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Michael O'Loughlin

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Epiphany By Anatomy: How Seeing a Dead Body Helped Me Understand Life

Posted: 07/22/11 11:00 AM ET

"Wanna see the anatomy lab?" he asked, beaming, as we finished our walk through campus.

I was visiting a friend who had just finished up his first year of medical school at Brown University, and he had spent the better part of the last few months laboring daily in the lab. Figuring a brief stop in would parallel the time I showed him my D.C. office, I said sure. A quick glance around a sterile basement lab, "So this is where you work, huh," and we'd be off to lunch.

We walked down the stairs of the concrete block building, briskly making our way through a maze of archaic fire doors and empty classrooms. I looked through one window and noticed some bones and skulls on a shiny metal table, but we kept moving. We turned right and entered a small room that contained the same tables. Instead of animal bones, on top were giant, zipped-up plastic bags.

"So you're sure you're okay seeing this?" he asked. It occurred to me right then that no, in fact, "seeing the anatomy lab" would be nothing like his visit to my bland, fluorescent-lit non-profit headquarters in Washington. Without missing a beat, so as not to betray the knot forming in my stomach, I replied, "Yea, of course."

As he unzipped one of the bags, releasing the putrid smell of formaldehyde, he explained that inside was a cadaver whose skin had been surgically sliced open and whose organs had been removed and examined by other students earlier in the semester. But don't worry, he said, everything was placed back where it belonged, so we'd have an opportunity to explore all the parts. He put on gloves, and peeled back the skin covering the chest cavity, and proceeded to remove the lungs, heart and some of the intestines. Sensing perhaps that I had seen enough, he reassembled it all, folded back the skin, and zipped up the bag. Just as I thought we would leave, a couple five-gallon buckets caught his eye. He smiled wide and asked if I wanted to see more. "Sure!" I replied eagerly, if disingenuously, as the room seemed to be warming up rapidly. "Absolutely!"

He reached into the black bucket with one hand and quickly pulled out a brownish-gray spongey looking piece of flesh, with a long black tail swinging from its bottom. He pointed out the different parts of the brain, showed me where the spinal cord attaches, and explained how they function together to control movement. Placing the brain back in its plastic home, he moved to the next bucket and pulled out a couple pairs of lungs, and as he was telling me everything he had learned, I realized that my breathing for the past 20 minutes had been labored. I became a bit lightheaded. "Time for lunch, eh?" I said a bit assertively, and we headed out to grab some food. And at least a couple drinks.

This was by far my most vivid experience with death and the fragile human body. Never before had I been so close to a dead body unadorned with embalming fluids and inches of makeup, much less buckets of lifeless organs. It's difficult not to be crass, but everything I saw vulgarly resembled animal meat, from the dry skin that had a leathery look and texture, to the brains and lungs that once animated human beings but now resembled something you wouldn't ever purchase from the butcher.

A couple months before this visit to the lab, my grandmother had been diagnosed with an aggressive but treatable form of lung cancer. I was devastated when I heard the news, but optimistic with the reports from doctors. Cancer, the body and medicine were an abstraction to me. But when a cancerous lung was laid on a table in front of me, it was suddenly more concrete.

Sickness and death are not daily on the minds of most 20-something Americans today in a way that they were as recently as a few generations ago. Wellness is packaged and commoditized, and there is an ethos that says we are the ultimate masters of our bodies. We're promised eternal youth and immortality if we eat well, exercise, take this supplement and drink that super juice. The reality of sickness and inevitable death are rarely mentioned.

When I looked into buckets of brains and lungs, it occurred to me just how miraculous the living human body actually is. A renowned Bible professor once told our class that his son, a prominent evolutionary biologist, assured him that the wonders of life can all be explained by science and that there is no need for any divine explanation. Though I defer to the likes of my teacher's son in matters of science, I still cannot believe that there is not something miraculous going on in our bodies. That flesh somehow enables human beings to reason, emote, move, love, write, think, pray and learn is baffling. That the organs in those buckets, now foul-smelling and discolored, once gave life to living, breathing people is beyond my rational or emotional understanding.

I'm unsure if I had a religious experience in that lab, but those 20 minutes were nothing short of epiphanic. Though trite, seeing dismembered organs made me understand quite powerfully that individually, human beings are greater than the sum of their parts. Why that is remains a mystery, a mystery that neither science nor faith alone can answer.

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03:46 PM on 07/25/2011
The traditional Christian understanding is that the soul is an entelechy = a body in action.
We've tended to substitute the Cartesian notion that it's a separate substance.
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DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
12:21 PM on 07/25/2011
"Though I defer to the likes of my teacher's son in matters of science, I still cannot believe that there is not something miraculous going on in our bodies."

Strange, my experience in Gross Anatomy was different. My entire medical school experience taught me that the human body is an incredibly complex chemical mechanism, and that dead brain has lost its memories, loves, desires and concerns.

Like fireworks, we should enjoy life while we are sparkling, because when the spark is gone, nothing remains but residue.
10:11 AM on 07/24/2011
Michael,
I don't tell this about my experience even to family. In the 1960's I became a US Army helicopter ambulance pilot(Dustoff 20). I had been raised Lutheran, but by the time of Viet-nam my dogtags for religion said "no preference". At that point I would definitely say I was a non-believer.
So, long story short, in the year long Viet-nam job, as I picked up thousands and thousands of wounded, I developed a skill that many will say is not true, but it was to me. I could fly into a landing zone, and I could tell you if those to be evacuated were alive or if they were dead.
Those many experiences eventually were a part of leading me back to the faith about ten years later. I can't help but believe that our distant ancestors, who witnessed life ending, could see the lack of spirit life(soul) happen in an instant, as I did.
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Cindbird
07:33 PM on 07/23/2011
A corpse is One of the Four Sights of the Buddha. The others were an old man, a sick man, and an ascetic. I was a paramedic. I worked for a private company that had the body contract for the City of Birmingham, Al. We got the calls to pick up bodies going to the morgue and also to several funeral homes. When you see someone dead for the first time, it changes how you look at life. I won't even try to share some of the stories, but let me say that once you've picked up a suicide victim or car wreck or murder victim, you realize just how fragile the human body really is. Really seeing death, not the made over, shrink-wrapped death in funeral homes, but real death, it changes you. It also brings home the fact that YOU will be like that one day. YOU will die. Most of us know that intellectually, but facing a dead person without the trappings of a funeral home brings it to you in an emotional way that finally gets to your heart. I count myself lucky in a way to have had that chance. I look at life with my husband and sons differently because of it. I know I may not have tomorrow, but I will live today to the best of my ability. And maybe that's the real gift.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
08:09 PM on 07/22/2011
Your experience is not a new one. 2500 years ago a privileged young man left his palace and saw a sick man, an old man, a corpse and an ascetic. He decided right then and there he had to save all beings from this suffering.

Nowadays we call him the Buddha.
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AdorableHero
Conquer your dark side or become it.
02:18 PM on 07/22/2011
I am a little jealous - such a tour would enthrall me. I am not a scientist or medical person, but I have a lay-person's facination with anatomy. Maybe it's my role as an artist - I'm always interested in how musculature works.

I was just talking to someone about the Bodyworlds exhibit - I went to it a few years ago, when it was in my area. That was facinating to me. Lots of corpses (and various parts) on display - preserved with plastics, posed as if living or to show the various workings/the effects of various diseases.

I've also seen animals die right in front of me (that I couldn't help... as well as fish I've killed myself for food). There's just something interesting about "What makes something alive/what makes something dead." Don't expect your "spiritual" reflection to be for everyone, though (especially on this site). As it is, I think our "animation" - whether it's from a spirit/soul or "divine spark" or just the multitude of workings from chemicals and impulses is amazing.
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AnaM
11:36 AM on 07/22/2011
As a former anatomy major, I feel that this article is also coloured by your current religious belief/status.
All I know is that the experience of dissection involves a level of desensitisation for students that deal with bodies and body parts. You have to move beyond it otherwise you won't be able to get through the day. How a non-anatomist feels will vary.
Your response is puzzling to me. Perhaps your 'epiphany' is due to your single visit to this anatomy lab. Had you been there day in and day out, then what?
Prior to studying anatomy for two years, I spent four years working as a nurses aide in many hospitals and nursing homes, so had already seen a dead body. And even when I went further, because when you study anatomy, you enter the body via dissection, you still don't have any answers.
For myself, I'd use the word dissonance to sum up my experience.
I can't say that it made me feel comfortable religiously. It didn't and after spending two years dissecting and inspecting bodies, I find it difficult to believe that humans are any more special than other mammals.
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Nate35
11:32 AM on 07/22/2011
This steps perilously close to the "I don't understand how things work, so it must be 'insert something religious here' " argument.
11:13 AM on 07/22/2011
I don't know. This article skirts on the "because it's so amazing and I don't understand how it all works; it must be from God" argument. I'm a bit unsure as to the point of this article in the first place. Are you just expressing your amazement because you'd never encountered a cadaver before?
11:34 AM on 07/22/2011
Or a dead squirrel on the road. A dead frog, ant, or anything dead. The author just never thought about death. Not infrequent, but I cannot imagine what stretch of imagination allows this person to write articles, given his obvious lack of experience and thought.
11:11 AM on 07/22/2011
Seeing a dead human for the first time can be interesting in many ways. What the author experienced was a feeling arising from interactions going on inside the flesh of his body. Just like love, it is a physiological reaction still poorly understood in its complexity (though we do understand a minimal amount of the chemistry of love)(there is no money to be made in studying epiphany yet). Imagine seeing hundreds of bodies dismembered by the violent actions of one person or nation upon another. Human meat is the same as "animal meat". We know this to be true. We also understand the processes which created the body from our progenitors (early mammals and the countless millions of early forms of animal and plant matter). It is unfortunate that the author did not learn in school (as most Americans are a living testament to) the history of existence as it is understood today ( not completely). Natural forces over 3.5 BILLON years have produced a wonderful world, full of beautiful animal, plant & mineral matter. Lack of knowledge of these forces allows for filling that void with a "superman", but does not give any substance to the mind.
The Author's Epiphany "should" have resulted in the development of an inquiring mind. Instead that mind assumed incorrectly that no further learning or study was needed to understand the feeling. As a result he closed his mind to the truth.
03:11 PM on 07/22/2011
your opinion...