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Michael Pento

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The Real Value of the Dollar and Gold

Posted: 01/20/12 01:54 PM ET

If you ask most investors what is the main driver for the price of gold they are likely you tell you that it's the direction of the U.S. dollar. Therefore, the only due diligence most investors perform is a perfunctory glance at the Dollar Index (DXY). While it is true that the purchasing power of the dollar is a key metric to judge the direction of gold prices, the DXY will only tell you what the dollar is doing against a basket of 6 other flawed fiat currencies.

The main component of the Dollar Index is the Euro Currency, which represents a 58% weighting in the basket of currencies. It logically follows, if the Euro is tanking, the Dollar Index could increase regardless of the fundamental condition of the U.S. dollar. In order to truly access the intrinsic change in the value of the dollar you must first determine; the level and direction of real interest rates, the rate of growth in the money supply and the fiscal health of the government. When analyzing the dollar using those metrics, it is clear that the intrinsic value of the dollar is eroding in an expedited manner.

The Ten year Treasury note is now yielding 1.85%, which is down in yield from 3.34% a year ago today. Meanwhile, the year over year increase in Consumer Price Inflation jumped to 3.4% in November, up from 1.1% in the 12 months prior. Therefore, real interest rates are not only negative but are falling. Falling real interest rates reduces investors' appetites to hold dollars and increases their willingness to buy gold. Negative real interest rates cause consumers, businesses and governments to borrow more money. When more money is borrowed into existence, the supply of money grows. Increasing money supply growth reduces the value of dollars already in existence. The YOY change in M2 money supply growth is near 10%. Since U.S. economic output is around 2%, the supply of goods and services is growing far below the rate of money supply growth. This causes aggregate prices to rise and reduces the value of the dollar, while boosting gold prices.

The level of U.S. Federal debt is serving to destroy confidence in the currency. Our government just requested permission for yet another $1.2 trillion increase in the debt ceiling. U.S. debt stands at over $15.2 trillion and is now estimated to be larger than America's entire economic output in 2012. The proposed increase would boost the debt ceiling to $16.4 trillion and would be sufficient to last only until the end of this year.

U.S. deficits are running over $1 trillion per annum and our accumulated debt amounts to over 700% of Federal revenue. And just last week, we learned that the monthly budget deficit climbed to $85.97 billion in December, up from $78.13 billion in the same month a year earlier. The sad truth is that our debt is already intractable and becoming more so by the day. The only relief from such debt will be a default on the part of the United States. A sovereign U.S. debt default by either the explicit (restructuring) or implicit (inflation) method would be pernicious for the dollar and massively bullish for gold.

The simple truth is the U.S. dollar is under increased assault from negative real interest rates, increased counterfeiting from the Fed and a national debt the government is attempting to inflate away -- that truth isn't made less painful just because a European vacation may be getting cheaper.

Since the intrinsic value of the dollar continues to deteriorate, long-term investors would do well to ignore the dollar's temporary and beneficial measurement against the Euro and focus on its true fundamentals, which are forcing investors towards gold.


Michael Pento is the President of Pento Portfolio Strategies

 

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11:04 AM on 01/23/2012
Horrible advice.
It's impossible for a country to default on debt denominated in its own currency. This guy should know better. When does the level of debt destroy the dollar? 16 trillion? 23 trillion? 200 trillion? Why not 5 trillion? Deficits are running high, and yet the value of the dollar relative to goods (inflation) is not budging. The dollar is not being destroyed by deficits. Fiat currency doesn't work that way. The gold bugs have gotten lucky because the politicians are acting like we are still on the gold standard, not because they understand banking and currency fundamentals. Don't put all your eggs in the golden basket.
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Count DeMonet
Knowledge is Good
04:22 PM on 01/22/2012
It was Pento and Peter Schiff that got me into buying precious metals in 2008. Until they're proven wrong, I follow them like a religion. I was sorry to see Mike leave Euro Pacific.
02:44 PM on 01/22/2012
A government default on 100% of all Treasury Bills would have two salutary benefits.

1. No debt for the U. S. government going forward.

2. No future borrowing by the U. S. government.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
08:39 PM on 01/22/2012
A sub benefit of #2 is no more selling the future into debt slavery....after all, they did not vote for this.
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Terri Skau
the moon rises as the sun sets
09:31 AM on 01/22/2012
The simple truth is the U.S. dollar is under increased assault from negative real interest rates, increased counterfeiting from the Fed and a national debt the government is attempting to inflate away -

He's the first reporter I've ever seen call the FED what they truly are. ;-)
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Terri Skau
the moon rises as the sun sets
11:51 AM on 01/22/2012
But you forgot the most important point of all "Our own Congress sold us out" Sad but so very true ;-(
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08:48 AM on 01/22/2012
Shouldn't this be in the religious section?
frank1946
Tell the Truth
01:17 AM on 01/22/2012
Y = C + I + G

Time for I to run the Table ?

Lower the Cost of Capital ASAP for Jobs created in the USA !

Remember Industrial Revenue Development Bonds ?

Back to the Future !
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
10:57 PM on 01/21/2012
6 months supply canned food and dried food.

Bottled Water.

Flashlights and or lantern with extra batteries.

AM Radio with extra batteries.

Fire extinguisher.

Sterno fuel and unit; charcoal and lighter or propane for gas grill.

Tools: pocket knife, nails, saw, a hammer, an ax, and rope.

Topographic maps.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
08:45 PM on 01/22/2012
You forgot a trade-able skill. For the really long haul SHTF scenario, prepackaged conveniences may not last you, or your children long enough...

They are however a good starting point.
05:00 AM on 01/21/2012
Am I to believe that decreasing the money supply will somehow improve the standing of the dollar? The author tells us the dollar is indexed against a "basket of 6 other flawed fiat currencies," yet he gives an example comparative between only the dollar and Euro. Within that "basket," is there a currency that could spell doom for the dollar? By the way, a 3.4% inflation factor is not some recent phenomenon. And around 2% is the actual factor when ignoring variables like oil and food, which analysts tend to do.

The financial crisis evaporated trillions of dollars in American wealth. That catastrophe should've halted the economy, bringing the nation into a 1930s-style great depression. Running up the national deficit is the only path toward preventing that scenario.

If the powers that be are so concerned about the national debt crushing the dollar, then why not propose higher taxes on the wealthy? If the only alternative is a worthless dollar, then what do they have to lose? Otherwise, drastically cutting social services will only send the economy back into a sputter as it slips into the great depression that should've begun in 2008.

Not everyone suffered during the great depression. The wealthy elite remained mostly unscatched, which suggests an explanation as to why they currently care so little about a repeat of that scenario. Meanwhile, conservative voters are angry that a "muslim" is sitting in the White House and that zygotes aren't considered people.
08:49 AM on 01/21/2012
Yes decreasing the money supply makes each dollar worth more. Perfectly logical thinking. If the government doubled the money supply and gave it all out as a proportion to peoples net worth the only thing that would happen is prices would double.

The Great Depression went on because they never allowed the malinvestment to be liquidated. The exact actions we are taking today by trying to prop up prices and wages. If you let the market clear the bad debts we will have a sharp short painful recession followed by a return to growth.

See
http://mises.org/Rothbard/AGD.pdf
04:12 PM on 01/21/2012
There's nothing wrong with a market correction. But the scale of the correction you're alluding to is much greater than can be measured in practical terms. If there were no propping up of prices then the inevitable result would be either that those debts are never repaid by the debtors or the debtees implement write-downs that would be sure to create prolonged lockups in liquidity, ultimately making economy recovery virtually impossible.
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LunaPark
Don't believe it until it's officially denied
01:42 PM on 01/21/2012
Decreasing the money supply will strengthen the dollar. The two most recent periods of sustained economic growth coincided with a strong dollar; the Reagan years and the Clinton years.

"That catastroph­e should've halted the economy, bringing the nation into a 1930s-styl­e great depression­. Running up the national deficit is the only path toward preventing that scenario."

Running up the debt and the money supply is only prolonging the problem. The only thing more debt and TARP saved were the wealthy bankers you're railing against. Yes, there would have been pain, but the recession is the cure. It's the market's attempt to purge the bad investment, but the government is keeping it from happening and prolonging the mess.
11:07 AM on 01/23/2012
horrible advice. recession is the cure?? its debt denominated in our own currency. We could pay it back tomorrow if the government wanted to. The money to buy the debt came from government spending. We aren't on the gold standard anymore for god's sake.
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kamact
Market Observer
09:24 PM on 01/20/2012
Short both gold and silver,...think,...
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PotomacOracle
The Solution:debt free credit clearing systems
07:27 PM on 01/20/2012
Your argument ignores several axioms of modern monetary mechanics. Namely, within a modern monetary economy, the sovereign government deficit (or surplus) equals the non-government surplus (or deficit), also known as the private sector. The failure to recognise this relationship is the major oversight of the current orthodox analysis you present.

In aggregate, there can be no net savings of financial assets of the non-government sector without cumulative government deficit spending. The sovereign government via deficits is the only entity that can provide the provate sector with net financial assets (net savings) and thereby simultaneously accommodate any net desire to save and hence eliminate unemployment.

The analogy current orthodox economics draws between private household budgets and the government budget is false. Households, must finance their spending prior to the fact. However, government, as the sole issuer of the currency, must spend first before it can subsequently tax. Government spending is the source of the funds the private sector requires to pay its taxes and to net save and is not inherently revenue constrained.

In a fiat monetary system, unemployment occurs when net government spending is too low. As a matter of accounting, for aggregate output to be sold, total spending must equal total income. In the absence of government spending, unemployment arises when the private sector, in aggregate, desires to spend less of the monetary unit of account than it earns.

http://modernmoney.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/stock-flow-consistent-macro-models-part-1/
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LunaPark
Don't believe it until it's officially denied
01:18 PM on 01/21/2012
"There is no means of avoiding a final collapse of a boom brought about by debt expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as a result of a voluntary abandonment of further debt expansion or later as a final and total collapse of the currency system involved."

- Mises
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PotomacOracle
The Solution:debt free credit clearing systems
11:59 AM on 01/22/2012
I respect Mises and his extraordinary contribution to social and economic thought, nonetheless he was wrong about gold and he was wrong about the flexibnility inherent in sovereign currency regimes where accountability is of paramount concern.
11:10 AM on 01/23/2012
Thank you. Good to see some on here understand modern money!
06:40 PM on 01/20/2012
If you can lift your safety deposit box you don't have enough gold and silver.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
02:39 PM on 01/21/2012
If you don't hold it, you don't own it.
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Count DeMonet
Knowledge is Good
04:27 PM on 01/22/2012
My box requires a 2-man lift....(smiles)
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John Derrick
05:59 PM on 01/20/2012
Then there's the old trick of suckering investors into buying gold then pulling-in offshore dollars to drop the value of gold to restabilize the dollar against the falling gold value. Like our Founding Fathers suggested, he who holds all the cards also holds all the plays. After all, does anyone really know where all our dollars are hiding? Yes, the Fed keeps printing dollars but after all, the funny-money can be withdrawn from circulation to offset what has been in hiding to devaluate gold. The best thing anyone can do these days is bury their savings in the back yard (banks aren't paying to use it and don't want any more of it)....and abroad. After all, it seem what our politicians are doing.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
05:02 PM on 01/20/2012
Since I could not afford to buy a gram of gold, I really have no say, but it sure seems like a bubble to me.
08:45 AM on 01/21/2012
What you are witnessing is the collapse of the dollar bubble.