iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Michael Roth

GET UPDATES FROM Michael Roth
 

Learning and Independence: Examples for the Fourth

Posted: 07/04/2012 9:25 am

I've been so impressed by the consistent links between education and freedom that run through American intellectual history. As we celebrate America's birthday, let me share just two.

The first is from Frederick Douglass, the great orator, and activist. Douglass often described the epiphany he experienced as a young slave: the realization that the path from slavery to freedom was through education. His master's wife had been teaching him to read, and when the slaveholder discovered this, he was outraged. Nothing good will come of educating a slave, he exclaimed. The boy only needs to heed his master's commands! Douglass overheard this.

The direct pathway to freedom is education, and education is based in literacy because when you can read you have the independence to learn on your own. This "new and special revelation" was a turning point for Douglass, as he puts it, the "first anti-slavery speech" that made a difference to him.

"Very well," thought I. "Knowledge unfits a child to be a slave." I instinctively assented to the proposition, and from that moment I understood the direct pathway from slavery to freedom.

This is a Jeffersonian moment in Douglass's life, and in American history, even if Jefferson himself didn't believe that a black man like Douglass could experience such a moment. The fact that America paid tribute to liberty and equality while brutally enslaving millions outraged Douglass, and that kind of outrage helped fuel the abolitionist movement before the Civil War.

The second example comes from Ralph Waldo Emerson, who feared that colleges were places that encouraged too much conformity and not enough inspiration. One must, Emerson insists, be an inventor to study well. He readily admits that guidance to the best books is a great service, but this service can turn into corruption if they teach subservience to the material - if they teach dependence.

Colleges, in like manner, have their indispensable office, -- to teach elements. But they can only highly serve us, when they aim not to drill, but to create when they gather from far every ray of various genius to their hospitable halls, and, by the concentrated fires, set the hearts of their youth on flame.


Emerson here is radicalizing the notions of university education that Jefferson developed when founding the University of Virginia. The enemy for the founding father was rote learning; the plague was to be trained for a destiny that had already been chosen for you. Emerson builds on Jefferson in calling for institutions of advanced learning to inspire, to transform through creativity.

Education as the direct pathway from slavery to freedom... Education as the awakening of creativity ..... We might say learning leads to independence. Happy 4th!

 
FOLLOW COLLEGE
 
 
  • Comments
  • 41
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
04:37 AM on 07/08/2012
In the modern context, more education can increase your own personal slavishness, because by signing on the dotted line to pay for all that tutelage, you can end up owing BIG. Then, when you graduate, it's off to try and find a way to work off your self-incurred academic life debt. Good luck with that one!
02:52 AM on 07/08/2012
Interesting this man believes "Education as the direct pathway from slavery to freedom" yet Mr. Roth's school (Wesleyan University) is cutting need-blind admissions to ultimately make this freedom harder to realize.

I guess freedom is only for the rich.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
richard in obihiro
translator
02:02 AM on 07/08/2012
Here's hoping that education will help people understand that there is no inherent difference between "pa[ying] tribute to liberty […] while […] enslaving millions"
and
claiming state rights, loss of liberty,the meaning of "general welfare", and what not, to deny healthcare to millions.
But first, of course, there has to be movement in the area of education…
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MA2LA123
02:45 PM on 07/05/2012
"THE COMMONWEALTH REQUIRES THE EDUCATION OF THE PEOPLE AS THE SAFEGUARD OF ORDER AND LIBERTY"

Is the monumental inscription above the entrance to the Boston Public Library building.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
BuckCarson
Life outside the ObamaSphere
08:52 AM on 07/05/2012
Very nice article.

With government student loan programs artificially inflating the money supply to colleges and universities, these college and universities see artificially increased veracity and importance as a consequence.

We need to be very careful with this. Government is so very influential in academics lives and we see the consequences of this influence today.

November is the most important election in our lifetime. I truly hope that we can understand the meaning of these factors in sustaining freedom.

As a Physicist with experience as a professor, as a government worker at a high level, with experience in corporation research/management, I believe I am equipped to say that colleges and universities are not as open minded as we like to think.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Patrick08
Revolutionary
12:46 AM on 07/05/2012
good stuff, I have a JD and have always thought the latter, its just learning to repeat the way others have done things
09:54 PM on 07/04/2012
This country only abides by the constitution when it suits the elite agenda.
All of the education changes not, the taxpayers pay banks and wall street to be a casino and the agenda is debt slave serfdom in one way or another. Just because we are a developed nation only means we have much more to lose.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jwl3ss
05:41 PM on 07/04/2012
In every totalitarian regime there are certain necessary requirements. First you have to dispose of all the intellectuals, at least the ones not smart enough to leave of their own accord. Can't have intellectual dissent under absolute rule. Step two is burn all the books (accept only those allowed like the Koran). Can't have people educating themselves. That would prompt debate and questioning. Lastly, keep the people entertained, amused, and fed. This way they won't dwell too much on how they're being controlled and manipulated.

Wait a minute. Rome had its colosseum and gladiators. That really didn't work out. We the people? Here we have video games, texting, mega-movie blockbuster hits based on comic book heroes, facebook, twitter, youtube, the bachelorette, reality shows, lots and lots to take a person's mind off things. More important things, like politics, reading, education, current events, unemployment, a $16 trillion national debt, world affairs, state of the union, mass unemployment. What's a person to do? I guess what a lot of people are doing. Purchase a gun and wait for the fall. Yawn. In the meantime, try and get to the third level......
04:25 PM on 07/04/2012
"The second example comes from Ralph Waldo Emerson, who feared that colleges were places that encouraged to (sic) much conformity and not enough inspiration"

If only Emerson were alive today to witness the uniform Leftist group think that permeates higher education today.
photo
PenGoddess
We are the Universe
12:05 AM on 07/05/2012
If he were alive, it would probably kill him.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wonderYrednow
¿Y read backwards?
03:10 AM on 07/05/2012
Just a Republic MYTH, like their MYTH that there is a 'liberal media', neither exists.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:43 AM on 07/05/2012
It really does get tiresome, doesn't it. Then I remember those highly educated liberals with teabags hanging from everything, oh wait, they were anti-liberal.......
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftClique
Spindizzy Whistle!
03:37 PM on 07/04/2012
>

OK, so how impressed were you? I'm sorry, but when an article about education begins with a sentence like that, I can't help but point it out.
photo
Me atlast
Live, Love, Paint
08:22 PM on 07/04/2012
I don't think he was bragging about impressing anyone, he was talking about how impressed he was by the link between education and freedom. Just asking, but are you saying there is no link? That's it's not worth our time to be educated? Please explain.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftClique
Spindizzy Whistle!
11:39 PM on 07/04/2012
I was pointing out that the article begins with an incomplete sentence.
02:23 PM on 07/04/2012
It's also the notion that made Jefferson who really founded West Point insist on their learning engineering. Cause an army of professionals just standing around didn't thrill him, but a bunch of engineers building stuff made sense to him. He was a complicated man who bridled at executive power but bought the Purchase under the table. He died stone broke and left nothing but debt--didn't even free Sally Hemmings, but when I think of America--he always comes to mind. He was idealistic but flawed as are we all. Makes us human. Ironic that he and John Adams both died on the same 4th of July.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:46 AM on 07/05/2012
Thanks for the history refresher, and for reminding me just how flawed we humans are......
photo
smcguire
Work is the curse of the drinking classes.
01:33 PM on 07/04/2012
He has fallen out of favor for decades, but in Booker T Washington's memoir "Up From Slavery" there's a moving anecdote about carrying the books for one of his young mistresses, but able only to look in where "I had the feeling that to get into a schoolhouse and study in this way would be about the same as getting into paradise."
At Tuskegee his students learned the principles of construction building the school by dint of their own sweat and labor. Newt Gingrich was excoriated for suggesting that students might participate in the upkeep of their schools, but in fact facilities management is now a major in vocational schools and colleges across the country. Today's separation of vocational from college prep ignores the reality that regardless of how we make our livings, we still need to know the fundamentals of modern living: how plumbing and electricity come into the house, what to check when the car or lawn mower won't start.

However, the fundamental disconnect today between education and freedom is that we have no agreed upon core values for "the education of an American citizen". We must return to the true forefathers of democracy, the ancient Greeks, and hold as our educational template or rubric the 4 Civic Virtues of Wisdom, Courage, Justice and Temperance (or Moderation). Were we to infuse the 4 ancient civic virtues into today's curriculum, we above all restore value/relevance to what we teach in a way free of religious bias.
02:25 PM on 07/04/2012
Nice. Thanks for taking the time to write that.
06:02 AM on 07/08/2012
I think that the outrage with Gingrich's proposal was that it was suggested only for poor students. Why not have all students participate in this kind of work, if it is that important for their education? I don't object to students learning the value of their labor, as long as it's all students, and not poor students doing to save the schools money.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FlyingTooLow
Author of 'Shoulda Robbed a Bank'
01:04 PM on 07/04/2012
The concepts that young people are taught in school must be put into practice.

Every American should re-read "The Declaration of Independence."
The ideals set forth seem to have been negated over the past several generations...by 'our' representatives.

Law enforcement needs to re-direct its focus on crimes... to those that are REAL crimes.

I spent 5 years in Federal Prison for a marijuana offense. I watched armed bank robbers come and go in as little as 20 months.

After 3 years, I pointed this out to the parole board. Their response: “You must understand, yours was a very serious offense.”
How do you respond to that mentality?

I laughed about the parole panel's comment for 2 more years (as I still sat in prison), then wrote my book:
Shoulda Robbed a Bank

No, it is not a treatise on disproportionate sentences, but a look at what the 'marijuana culture' is really about.
People pursuing happiness in their own way. Harming no one...nor their property.

That’s my contribution to helping point out just how ludicrous our pot laws truly are.
I hope you check it out.
02:29 PM on 07/04/2012
Well only you know your true story,,,but 30 yrs ago i knew a guy who did time upstate NY for pot...like five years and this guy was so far away from evil...i am antidrug,but our drug laws need to be looked at and revised in most cases.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FlyingTooLow
Author of 'Shoulda Robbed a Bank'
02:59 PM on 07/04/2012
I read a comment a few days ago wherein a lady mentioned her friend receiving 3 years in a Texas prison....for pot.

She described him: "...he is as harmless as a Beagle puppy."
I am of the same ilk...NOT a desperado.

Even the feds, in their statistics, acknowledge that the vast majority of drug offenders are non-violent. Where I was located, Ashland Federal Correctional Institution, 58% of the prison population were large scale drug offenders. I never encountered a one of them that I would call 'aggressive.' We just all wanted to do our time and get the heck out of there.

You bet, these laws need to change.
12:43 PM on 07/04/2012
Education leads to freedom and those who've usurped our democracy now want to own our educational institutions! These folks seek to fund our political campaigns, own our news media, contribute to and own educational institutions all in the interest of gaining influence. Not my words, but publicly spoken by some members of Congress, The Senate, former Presidential Cabinet members and other noted citizens over the past year. But few citizens are aware of such because 99% of our nation's media failed to carry their words to citizens.
What the world needs now is a resurgence of fair media, that peoples champion and conscience of nations holding history of inspiring citizens to gather overwhelming public opinion in order to force needed changes!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:51 AM on 07/05/2012
We all must keep talking about this, to everyone and all the time.......
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joyz41
Standing for Fairness for All
11:51 AM on 07/04/2012
Education is indeed a key to freedom. That is why the Texas GOP platform is against critical thinking classes. They want to keep citizens incapable of thinking for themselves so the GOP could enslave the people's minds with indoctrination: That way, the well-educated, well-financed types like Romney, the Koch Bros, and Norquist can use and abuse them.

So the GOP wants to convince people education from kindergarten onwards is bad for them. They want to increase the income inequality. This election is about the survival of the middle class.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:54 AM on 07/05/2012
Yes, we must register and vote everywhere, in every race, at every level. Help get someone else registered and out to vote with you. If we all do this, we can win. Vote, it's important......