More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Michael Roth

Michael Roth

Posted: June 18, 2010 02:31 PM

The Arar Affair: Shades of Dreyfus

What's Your Reaction:

This week the Supreme Court refused without comment to hear the appeal of Maher Arar, a Canadian-Syrian citizen detained while changing planes in JFK, held in solitary confinement in the US before being shipped by our government to Syria, where he would be tortured repeatedly. Syria, which has been publicly hostile to US interests for years, was doing the dirty work for our intelligence forces in cases like this, using brutal interrogation methods that we outsourced. After a year, Arar was released to Canada. He had no ties to terrorists, no connection to unlawful activity - except those extra-legal actions used against him.

The Canadian government, which was complicit in this process, has apologized to Arar and awarded him C$10.5 million in damages. A thorough, public investigation of the Canadian forces' role in the US rendition of Arar exonerated him of any links to terrorism. It's completely different in the United States. The Bush administration did not surprise anyone with its stonewalling tactics. Mistakes were made, Condoleezza Rice almost managed to say, but only in regard to our communications with Canada. One expected a better performance from the Obama team, and instead, we get more of the same. Acting Solicitor General Neal Katyal urged the Supreme Court not to take the case because to do so would require an evaluation of our past practices and the motives behind them. Of course it would; that's what the courts are for. When there is injustice perpetuated by the government, we should understand why and how it occurred. Otherwise, it is all too likely to happen again and again.

I've just read Ruth Harris' excellent new book Dreyfus: Politics, Emotion and the Scandal of the Century. In the fall of 1894 a cleaning lady in the German Embassy in Paris found a discarded piece of paper on which military secrets had been written. Four months after the document's discovery, the convicted Captain Alfred Dreyfus was put through the "ceremony of degradation" in the courtyard of the Ecole Militaire. Dreyfus was a Jew, and the crowds around him cried out for blood as his epaulettes were torn off his uniform and his sword was broken in two. He was sent off to solitary confinement on Devil's Island in a specially constructed cell from which he was unable even to glimpse the seas that surrounded him. Given the conditions there, he was not expected to survive long.

Dreyfus was framed, and the frame was weak. The real author of the notes on the torn paper was discovered, but the military closed ranks around its initial decision. Officers forged documents, politicians knowingly lied, and agitators inspired street disturbances. Claims for his innocence, many felt, would undermine the nation. But the claims were made, most famously by the novelist Emile Zola in J'Accuse. Citizens rallied to the idea of a Republic based in law and reason, not blood and soil, and they held those in authority responsible for this violation of an innocent man's rights. Eventually, Dreyfus would be pardoned, though the army still refused to reverse its verdict.

Reading about the Dreyfus Affair brought me back to 19th century French history. Reading about the Arar Affair reminds me that we still need to call our government to account when it fails to observe basic principles of due process in the name of national unity and security. We have grown to expect the Supreme Court to abdicate its responsibility to protect the rule law when the specter of national security is conjured. Must we be resigned to the Obama administration's complicity with cover-up? The failure to give Maher Arar his day in court is another shameful episode of how our highest court and the current administration continue to protect the abusers of human rights and of the rule of law who ran amok in the Bush years.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 99
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
11:17 PM on 06/20/2010
The Supreme Court is there to uphold the rule of law not to be told what to do by NeoCons or AIPAC. Ha! Ha! Ha!
04:42 PM on 06/20/2010
The Syrian regime is a vile dictatorship that is guilty of torturing its people and whose government executed an estimated 20,000 people in Hamma in the 1980s. We should never send anyone there under any circumstances. If this guy was a terrorist, we should have tried him and jailed him here, not in Syria. This regime would kill any of its citizens who disagreed with their government, they would release and support any terrorist who was fighting Israel, the US or Europe. I am stunned we would ever send someone to this regime.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:32 PM on 06/20/2010
Well, Jerry Levy, thanks for the shout-out for Hama. The Ba'athist regime is horror show, however the Syrians I know are wonderful people (and the best cooks in the M.E.).
03:25 AM on 06/20/2010
I'm sorry but you got your analysis wrong, mister. Dreyfus affair was such a big deal because the French implied that a French Jew did not have any patriotic loyalty to France, and thus easily could betray his or her country.
10:12 AM on 06/29/2010
Agreed. This is a nonsensical comparison.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
10:57 PM on 06/19/2010
I think the old ways of dealing with spies was better, more direct, and permanent, if inhumane: They walked the convicted spy out, put a blindfold on em, ready, aim, see ya later. Zero recidivism rate...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jacobin1789
08:16 PM on 06/29/2010
...and your comments are relevant to what?
05:40 PM on 06/19/2010
I would be very cautious about offering Arar a lot of support, however well-intentioned it may be.
His wife has aspirations to run for the Senate in Canada. She has few credentials, and is just banking on the publicity the Arar case has brought about.
These people are very ambitious, and are pursuing their own agenda. Be careful.
07:09 PM on 06/19/2010
"These people". If that does not show your true colors, I don't know what does!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
buttonz
08:32 PM on 06/20/2010
"These people" implies the type of people who exploit circumstance for political gain. Way to go on the reading comprehension...
07:16 PM on 06/19/2010
She can't "run" for the Senate in Canada. Canadian senators are appointed by the Prime Minister, not elected. Even if she could, she'd still be better than 90% of the deadwood that clogs that place.
03:34 PM on 06/19/2010
"Must we be resigned to the Obama administration's complicity with cover-up?"

Sorry if I'm being obtuse, but how does yet another abysmal decision by the Roberts court in not taking this case reflect on Obama?
07:13 PM on 06/19/2010
Yes, you are being obtuse. There should never have been any need for Arar to take the legal route in the first place. The Canadian government held a public inquiry, openly acknowledged it's mistakes, took corrective action, compensated and cleared Arar, and apologized to him and his family for the government's part in the injustice that befell him.

Contrast that with the actions of the US government, which actually sent Arar to be tortured. Zilch. Nada. Nothing but stonewalling. Arar had no other choice but to take the legal route, which has obviously led nowhere.
photo
jafsie
Fighting for the rights of the already-born
12:52 PM on 06/19/2010
And so American government officials remain immune from responsibility, despite clearly documented proof that their actions resulted directly in the torture of an innocent human being.

Meanwhile, even though all parties have admitted that he had nothing to do with terrorism, Arar is still banned from flying over U.S. airspace, severely restricting his freedom to travel.

This is a U.S. Government scandal of epic proportions, that will never be forgotten.
09:41 AM on 06/19/2010
Muslims have successfully been dehumanized in the US.

Only 43 comments ??

Maybe a signal for neocons to pull the trigger on their agenda to "Bomb Bomb Bomb Iran"
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
11:07 AM on 06/19/2010
Read "Shock Doctrine". The US has been torturing and murdering for decades in Latin America (e.g. Argentina, Chile), through the dictatorships they installed.

The tortured and murdered were almost all Catholics. I don't believe that means that Catholics have "successfully been dehumanized in the US".

In Joseph Heller's "Catch 22", when Clevinger is being persecuted by military superiors, he is told that they hate him because he's Jewish. "But I'm not Jewish" he protests. "It doesn't matter; they hate everybody" is the reply. Same thing here.

Muslims should not take it personally, they just happen to live where there is oil, and therefore become targets of US capitalism and imperialism. Nothing personal; the US dehumanizes everybody in the name of profit.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tinyrainbows
11:08 AM on 06/19/2010
That is a broad and stupid statement.
12:40 PM on 06/19/2010
Why do you consider it stupid? I feel it's accurate. Especially in light of this:

http://www.loonwatch.com/2010/05/brentwood-muslims-withdraw-plans-for-mosque-amidst-islamophobia/
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
02:00 PM on 06/19/2010
We could only wish it was.
09:03 AM on 06/19/2010
The Supreme's are an ongoing disaster.

If you think this was a bad decision, just wait.

It's going to get a lot worse.
09:00 AM on 06/19/2010
"though the army still refused to reverse its verdict."

Dreyfus served in the French army in WWI. Not sure the author's point, above, is accurate.
09:34 AM on 06/19/2010
Dreyfus was a Jew & made a scapegoat . big spy scandal .. Victor Hugo helped expose.

Jews were not popular in those days.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
bklynsparrow
creating reality from unreal things
10:37 AM on 06/19/2010
It was before WW I- in 1894.
12:53 PM on 06/19/2010
The fact that Dreyfus went on to serve in WWI says a lot about his integrity and strength of character.

Zola wrote "J'accuse!" in 1898

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/03/30/when_zola_wrote_jaccuse/

There are some real comparisons that can be made between the two situations and the racial hysteria prevalent today.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
aligatorhardt
I DO NOT pity the fool
08:25 AM on 06/19/2010
Our national government has no credibility when accountability is absent. The DOJ as well as the Supreme Court are worthless pawns for the criminal element that controls this country. Even President Obama is complicit in this regard. While I agree that it is not the place of the president to attack his predecessors, the DOJ has an obligation to prosecute crimes against our citizens. Their failure to hold Bush, Cheney, Rumsfield, Rice and others liable for misleading the public into the invasion and occupation of Iraq under false pretenses cannot be excused. The use of nuclear waste in the manufacturing of munitions and their consequent use in Iraq is a direct violation of international rules of war and is outlawed by treaty. The torturing of prisoners, the kidnapping of foreign nationals is illegal. Many additional crimes were committed with no accountability by those who caused these crimes to be committed.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
02:15 PM on 06/19/2010
Superior thinking and statement, my friend!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Catch 22
Plan for Mid to Long Term.
07:25 AM on 06/19/2010
Our constitution tells me that we we have three independent branches of Government. Recent history hs clearly demonstrated to be, that the Executive Branch, has, for all intents and purposes, worn out the other two. And this is deliberate. There have been concerted efforts to elevate the role of the President. Observe the irony, that is precisely why we fought for our independence. The SCOTUS should have taken this case, if only to assert their right to be independent.
12:57 PM on 06/19/2010
Interesting viewpoint. It would appear the Supreme Court is only interested in protecting the interests of big business, rather than protecting the citizens.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
02:18 PM on 06/19/2010
The Constitution has not been upheld for a century.
photo
SageSpencer
Angel brought Him the leaden heart & the dead bird
01:13 AM on 06/19/2010
We are only as sick as our secrets. Maher Arar remains one of our sick secrets.
07:10 AM on 06/19/2010
Except that Maher Arar is no secret. Members of the US Congress have publicly apologized to him for his treatment. Senator Leahy even upbraided Attorney-General Gonzales for continuing to stonewall efforts to declare him innocent. In continuing this stonewalling, the Obama administration is lowering itself to the same depths as Bush.

Candidate Obama made a priority of making up with America's friends and neighbours. In refusing to clear an innocent Canadian, President Obama is doing anything but.
10:57 AM on 06/19/2010
Exactly ! I am so disappointed in Obama on this one as I am disappointed in my own government for not insisting that Omar Kadar be repatriated to Canada.

Kadar may or may not be a terrorist in the true sense and his family is certainly no prize - but he was VERY young when all this happened and he's OUR problem to deal with. Why our government doesn't see their responsibility for him is beyond comprehension and equally embarassing as the Arar case.

Tragic.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeLoup
Res ipsa loquitur, ergo tace!
10:26 PM on 06/28/2010
Sad to say but Obama's whole record on civil liberties is nothing he should be proud of. Quite the contrary in fact.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
VirginiaJeff
Waiting for the "Jennifer Government" movie
01:00 AM on 06/19/2010
Of all the ways Obama has let me down, his legal defense of and continuation of Bush's policies on rendition, "enhanced interrogation," Guantanamo, etc., have been the worst.

If the members of HP who voted for him would take a few minutes to write the president and complain about these things, those numbers alone might be enough to let him know we didn't stop taking human rights seriously just because Bush left office.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
02:18 PM on 06/19/2010
Excellent suggestion.

As a former Virginian, I wonder what it is like to be a normal American living there these days?

It can't be pleasant with the lunatic religious right running the state.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
VirginiaJeff
Waiting for the "Jennifer Government" movie
01:11 PM on 06/21/2010
It hurts. It truly does.
01:42 AM on 07/04/2010
Its not all bad. The roads in the rest of the state are getting better, as opposed to just NoVA. But yeah we're pretty routinely embarrassed by our Pat Robertson protege Governor. And his hardcore social conservative Attorney General. What with the all the okaying discriminating against sexual orientation in the workplace and bringing back confederate history month but without mentioning slavery stuff. Oh yeah and we're suing the Fed Government over health care. Fun times
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
02:25 PM on 06/19/2010
Most HP members are too busy coming up with ways of excusing Obama's adoption of "Bushian" policies. They simply can't bring themselves to believe that their "saviour" is nothing more than another professional politician.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
04:32 PM on 06/21/2010
I cannot differ with your observation.

If more people wrote and or called the WH and their reps in regard to their thoughts and arguments about govt we would all be better off.
blogisti
Approved Knowledge Only
10:41 PM on 06/18/2010
The absence of justice in America is perhaps the most stunning reality. The absolute refusal to hold anyone in high office responsible for anything is in itself criminal. To me it is further evidence that these oligarchs and their dupes, have much to fear from shining a light on their shenanigans over the last ten years, and I fear are ongoing. This is why Obama will not hold them responsible. It is also why his administration goes after whistle blowers, and journalists so hard. It all smells more and more Fascistic every day.
04:38 AM on 06/19/2010
'The absence of justice in America is perhaps the most stunning reality.'

Yes indeed. This is the reason why queues of 'potential immigrants' at all US consulates throughout the world have dried up and Mexicans no longer try to enter the US illegally.

Go on. Pull the other one.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Truth Has A Liberal Bias
atheist, liberal, anti-Obama, former Zionist
04:54 AM on 06/19/2010
^ Those people come for economic reasons, not social justice.

Nice try clap.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
02:20 PM on 06/19/2010
Your sarcasm is wasted in the face of the factual opposite.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
02:28 PM on 06/19/2010
Those who are guilty of everything are held responsible for nothing while those who are guilty of nothing are held responsible for everything. There is no longer even a semblance of real justice