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Michael Santos

Michael Santos

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The Real Cost of Punitive Legislation

Posted: 04/19/11 04:41 PM ET

I recently listened to a news report on NPR indicating that details of the $38 billion in congressional spending cuts were being discussed. Although $38 billion in spending cuts represents only pennies in relation to total expenditures, my ears perked up when I heard that law enforcement budgets would be cut. I'm looking forward to learning more.

Clearly, our country needs to fund law enforcement. However, the billions reserved to incarcerate 2.3 million people are mismanaged. Prisons are a limited resource, and legislators should reserve them for people who truly threaten the safety of society. Further, prisons should be used prudently rather than in the indiscriminate way they are used today. As I have written numerous times before (and as Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote), we confine far too many people in this country, and prisoners serve sentences that are far too long.

Although I understand that those who represent the Prison Industrial Complex succeed in controlling both the narrative and the message that influences so many, I doubt that taxpayers truly understand how punitive legislation wastes their tax dollars. Through my writing and publishing I'm trying to bring attention to the reckless spending. I'll continue working to reach beyond prison boundaries in an effort to connect more effectively.

According to published reports, taxpayers spend $75 billion each year to maintain America's bloated prison system. I've been in prison since 1987. In four months I will begin serving my 25th consecutive year as a federal prisoner despite my not having a history of violence, prior confinement, or identifiable victims in my case. During that quarter-century, I've educated myself, worked consistently to reconcile with society through measurable achievements, and prepared myself for a law-abiding life upon release.

Does anyone concern themselves with the absurdity of this continued waste of taxpayer resources? While legislators cut spending on useful social programs, they waste billions because of ridiculous policies that keep people in prison for far too long. At this stage I've lived more than half of my life in federal prison. I am now (and have been for two decades) immune, comfortably numb, to both the punishment and the purpose behind it. I don't understand the logic.

As laws stand today, taxpayers will continue forking over tens of thousands each year to confine me in the minimum-security federal prison camp in Taft California. I have two more years of imprisonment to pass through before my scheduled release. Does society benefit from this waste of public funds? Get your checkbooks out, it's going to cost you.

 
 
 

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I recently listened to a news report on NPR indicating that details of the $38 billion in congressional spending cuts were being discussed. Although $38 billion in spending cuts represents only pennie...
I recently listened to a news report on NPR indicating that details of the $38 billion in congressional spending cuts were being discussed. Although $38 billion in spending cuts represents only pennie...
 
 
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Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
11:01 AM on 04/20/2011
I hear you, but I am nobody. The last time I went looking, I found the prison population being reported at 3 million, at an estimated cost of anywhere from $50,000 to $94,000 per prisoner. I read one stunning article a few years back that claimed politicians were telling each other to invest in private prison companies. I chased rumors of enormous, still unoccupied, federal detention centers built during the GW Bush era.

I am the only person I've encountered who tells and retells that the population of prisoners is much greater than the population of farmers, and the cost of keeping so many imprisoned so dramatically exceeds the intensely vilified farm program, which includes food stamps and school lunch programs, that one would think that farming and keeping children from starving was the crime.

Nobody complains about the cost and the failure of our nation and our society represented by having 2% of our workforce imprisoned, a world record. I will keep telling my observations, and you should, too, but I don't expect our stories to have legs. I don't know where the forces are that determine this, but they are real.
10:06 AM on 04/20/2011
Decriminalizing drugs would go a long way in emptying our prisons and jails of non-violent and victim-less offenders. Nixon's War on Drugs has been a huge failure and has only filled up the jails with poor young black kids who couldn't afford an attorney. The United States not only has the highest percentage of population locked up than any other country in the world, they have the highest percentage of all countries of all time. Get a clue America and don't listen to the self-serving propaganda from the industrial-prison-complex. They are only concerned about their jobs!
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dch58
To think is to differ.
09:44 AM on 04/20/2011
While I don't know the particulars of the author's case, 45 years without the chance for parole for a first time conviction for conspiracy to distribute cocaine sounds a bit extreme on the surface.

More disturbing, we spend nearly twice as much on prisons as we do on education. I agree some spending on prisons will likely always be necessary, but which investment (prisons or education) is likely to have the greater return?
02:28 AM on 04/20/2011
We need to increase the time in prison for those who are violent, some get off with sentences too short, and limit time to those who are not violent, especially first time offenders. The problem is we say this now, but if someone is in jail for a short time, then kills someone we ask why were they out.

Take Maurice Clemmons (he killed the 4 police in Seattle). We complained and asked why he was out, and his sentence commuted. But we asked this after he killed 4 police. He was arrested at 17, for breaking into the home of a state trooper, stealing somethings (worth $8k I think) including a gun. He had a couple other non-violent crimes. He was sentenced to 108 years. Which most people would say is too much for a 17 year old who hurt nobody. 10 years later he was granted a commuted sentence to 47 years by Gov. Huckabee who said 108 years was too much (which not knowing the future most would agree with) and the parole board granted him parole. He was arrested later and served 2 or 3 more years. Because nobody decided to charge him on his parole violation he was let out. He then killed 4 officers. We complain now about him being let go, but we can't have it both ways. We either have these stiff sentences even for non-violent crimes, or we live with it if give fair sentences and they kill later.
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realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
12:27 AM on 04/20/2011
I think if you can't do the time, don't do the crime, and whatever this guy did(details omitted), must be pretty serious for him to still be behind bars, after all these years. The mystery to me is, what kind of taxpayer abuse led to the guy having internet access with which to write this story to begin with? I'd say that internet's something you get access to, AFTER you leave prison. As far as mismanagement of prison revenues, I would agree. I think they need to stop spending 60k/head for prisoner welfare, and instead use the money to build another million prison cells.  The country's gotten larger, more populous, so it stands to reason you either A) are going to need more prison cells, or B) you're going to need more bullets.   In some countries, you commit a crime, and you're convicted of it, you won't live long enough to write a blog on misuse of tax revenues, because there won't be any, beyond maybe the cost of a rifle cartridge.
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
02:05 AM on 04/20/2011
Spoken like a truly proud fastest who is proud to live in the nation with more prisoners than any other, including China. Build another 1M cells at a cost of $35B, but cut heat for the poor, teachers salaries & Medicare. Impressively non-impressive.
12:10 AM on 04/20/2011
Prisons make a ton of money for a select few. Its sad, but true
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elbzee
Fear is the mind-killer
07:49 AM on 04/20/2011
Seems to be the new American Way. Yes, sad, true, and sick, sick, sick.
10:37 PM on 04/19/2011
It is particularly insane to sentance people to a mandatory 4 year prison term for growing pot plants in their basement.

Brian Baxter
10:24 PM on 04/19/2011
Obviously you are not the run-of-the-mill prisoner, and your efforts to bring common sense to the sentancing and prison system are to be commended. However, your article does not state why you have been in prison this long. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume it was some sort of minor drug conviction, or some similar over-punished offense. Your prior writings probably explain it in great detail.
You're going to have to keep explaining it. I'm sorry, but without at least a quick recap of what landed you in prison for so long, and why it was unfair, or maybe why it was truely a horrible crime but you have come to realize it and make ammends, your credibility is minimal .
It sucks that you have to keep telling and retelling your story. But that is the reality of having been in prison for 25 years. I'm trying to give constructive advice here, and I think I am more open-minded than most, and more willing to understand nuanced situations and to believe that people can change. It is possible that others have read your post and discounted it completely. I think you may have a valuable message, and I'm giving you advice on how to more clearly get your message accross.
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jazgr8
Ok, I give up, you win.
11:11 PM on 04/19/2011
Apparently 5 years, major league cocaine trafficking.
04:58 AM on 04/20/2011
Details if you are interested.

http://www.november.org/thewall/cases/santos-m/santos-m.html
07:30 PM on 04/19/2011
The problem is people want longer prison sentences becuase prisons have gotten soft. We need a return to hard labor as a form of punishiment. That way a person may only spend a few years in jail, but those years will be seen as being true punishment. Another way to reduce the bite that prisons take out of budgets is to make all prisoners have to work to grow food for the prison.
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11:27 PM on 04/19/2011
Or we could stop arresting people for victimless crimes and rehabilitate violent criminals by treating them like valuable human beings -- the exact same way we want them to treat us. "Do as I do" is infinitely more powerful than "Do as I say, not as I do."
RedneckLiberal
Redneck is not synonymous with Conservative
08:56 AM on 04/20/2011
"Or we could stop arresting people for victimless crimes"

This I can agree with.

"rehabilita­te violent criminals by treating them like valuable human beings"

There is no evidence that any particular method can 'rehabilitate' a violent criminal. Without a method of rehabilitation that is effective the vast majority of the time, it is irresponsible and, frankly, a bit stupid to release violent criminals back into society. They have already demonstrated that others are not safe when they are free. If you could guarantee rehabilitation I would be happy to see that. I'm sure some violent individuals CAN be rehabilitated - but they must do it themselves. There is no way to measure or verify that it has been done, no way to determine if the individual is still a threat to others. So no, we need to keep the violent ones incarcerated and stop wasting time and money on the non-violent offenders.
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
02:18 AM on 04/20/2011
People have ALWAYS committed victim less crimes & NO society, even those who's punishment included death has EVER reduced the number of victim less crimes committed. Legalization does not increase the behavior. The evidence supports the opposite. The highest per capita consumption by Americans of alcohol occurred during the 1920s, PROHIBITION.

Prohibition also fostered boot legging, corruption, organized crime, murder & all of the other evils we see associated with the present prohibition against drug use, prostitution & gambling.
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elbzee
Fear is the mind-killer
08:00 AM on 04/20/2011
It's an astonishing shame that intelligent people can't figure that out over time. So much for evolution.
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seventhrama
Retired health educator/Ponderer of the Universe
07:06 PM on 04/19/2011
When people make the flippant remark: Do the crime, do the time; usually, they have no idea what is the right amount of time for a particular crime -- other than -- the feedback loop they get from politicians. What these same people fail to understand is that the information gotten from the “Prison Industrial Complex” is self-serving and self-perpetuating; their only concern, through their lobbying organizations, is to have enough bodies to fill their cells. Yes, lock away those who are a danger to society, but we as taxpayers must take the time to know what constitute a danger to society, which by the way, does not include racism, bigotry, or the notion of endless retribution.
05:42 PM on 04/19/2011
@Does anyone concern themselves with the absurdity of this continued waste of taxpayer resources?
I certainly do, and this is just one of many. I commend you Michael on breaking the chain of self destruction that was your life. Me? I am an individual who believes in 2nd chances for nonviolent criminals and an opportunity to become successful members of society. However it looks as though "society" is going to be responsible for making the proper changes in attitude toward our correctional systems true purpose is. *reserve them for people who truly threaten the safety of society. Stop using them to warehouse those that are considered disposable by the closeminded.
http://www.exclusiveprisoner.com
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
02:19 AM on 04/20/2011
What about those who favor expending $200B per year on the war against drugs?
05:23 PM on 04/19/2011
His book, Inside: Life Behind Bars in America, is a must read!