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Michael Segal

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Why Should We Care About Diabetes?

Posted: 01/30/2013 11:31 am

The Personal Perspective

It was a stormy evening, and the rain was pouring hard on the rooftops in Sunnyvale, Calif. Margaret has just finished preparing a delicious dinner for her husband John and left it simmering on the stove. John had a doctor's appointment and was due home any minute. Recently, he had been constantly tired and complained of increased thirst and a frequent need to urinate. While waiting for her husband, Margaret decided to relax a bit on her favorite couch and started to doze off as if hypnotized by the harmonic rhythm of the raindrops drumming softly on the rooftop of their house. She woke up abruptly as she heard John open the front door. Margaret's instincts told her right away that something was wrong. The usually-stout John seemed to slouch now, as if an invisible burden was pressing on his shoulders. She sprang to her feet and took a few hesitant steps toward her husband. "What's wrong, dear?" she asked softly. "Margaret," he replied in a quivering voice "please sit down, we need to talk."

Indeed, the life of a person diagnosed with diabetes (and that of his family) can change in a blink of an eye. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of a variety of health problems such as stroke, heart attack, and eye, skin and foot complications.

The National Perspective

Dr. Yadon Arad explains that diabetes is simply an abnormal elevation of blood sugar. It can be the result of insulin deficiency (Type 1 diabetes) or insensitivity to insulin action, aka insulin resistance (mostly seen in Type 2 diabetes). According to the American Diabetic Association (ADA) 1,900,000 people in the U.S. are having a conversation on diabetes for the first time with their loved ones every year. The total annual cost of diagnosed diabetes in the United States is estimated by the ADA to reach $174 billion and includes direct medical costs and loss of productivity.

Why Do I Care about Diabetes?

Beyond my empathy to the personal suffering of people with diabetes, I'm also an entrepreneur whose personal commitment is to use technology to help people develop healthy habits and fight chronic illnesses. One primary goal is to help our nation be healthier; another is to help reduce the financial burden of chronic illnesses on all of us. As such, I'm constantly searching for the most significant national health-related challenges to tackle, and diabetes definitely qualifies as a major challenge.

The Art of War against Diabetes

In The Art of War, Sun Tzu suggests that, "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." The same could be applied to the war on the most prevalent type of diabetes: Type 2 diabetes. Peter Melamed, Ph.D. suggests that the best way to beat Type 2 diabetes is to avoid it in the first place. "Type 2 diabetes does not suddenly fall from the sky." The 79,000,000 people diagnosed as pre-diabetics are a good illustration of this point. These people have an elevated blood sugar level and are more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes.

The great news for people with pre-diabetes is that most of the experts agree that this condition is reversible with the right nutrition and sufficient levels of physical activity.

An orchestrated campaign by allied forces comprised of individual and institutional health care providers, corporations, consumers, restaurant chains, entrepreneurs, government, and food producers can really make a difference in the battle against diabetes. Furthermore, expanding the focus of the allied forces beyond the Type 2 diabetes frontline into the pre-diabetes territory, as well as helping the entire consumer population to develop healthy habits, should make a tremendous difference over time.

2013-01-29-Winning_Diabetes_Type2.png

One key campaign initiative should be to educate patients on the importance of dealing with pre-diabetes early on. Using technology, including web and mobile apps, can help both educate and promote healthy living habits. Other potential initiatives include:

Individual and Institutional Health Care Providers

  • Provide incentives for people in the higher risk categories to test for pre-diabetes. Patients with family history should be screened regularly starting at an early age.
  • Develop custom wellness programs targeting pre-diabetics and offer incentives for successful completion of the program.


Corporations

  • Some corporations already offer significant discounts on health care premiums for employees complying with certain corporate health program requirements, such as a health check, blood test, self-health assessment, and participation in a wellness program.
  • Broader adoption across corporations and expanding the wellness programs to address the needs of pre-diabetics should help prevent Type 2 diabetes.


Consumers

  • The most important challenge for people diagnosed with pre-diabetes is to accept the fact that they need to change their lifestyle and act now.
  • Spouses of pre-diabetics can play an instrumental role in helping their partners to take action at an early stage.


Restaurants

  • Offer a variety of healthier inexpensive meals, low in fat and carbs, at attractive price points to help consumers make healthier choices when dining out


Entrepreneurs

  • Develop compelling solutions for the pre-diabetes market to help promote healthy habits.


Government

  • Ensure that subsidies are aligned with healthier food choices to enable consumers to make healthier food choices at a lower cost.


Food producers

  • Offer a variety of healthier food choices, low in fat and carbs, for the pre-diabetic community.
  • Replace unhealthy additives and ingredients with healthier alternatives.


Conclusion

Diabetes is hurting people both at the personal and the national levels. Think back to John and Margaret, and then look at the statistics across the country. The best way to fight Type 2 diabetes is to avoid it in the first place. Developing healthy nutrition and physical activity habits are critical factors in avoiding diabetes. The key players in the fight against diabetes should expand their focus and help those who are at risk of developing diabetes at an early stage to avoid becoming diabetic, as well as help the entire population to develop healthier habits.

For more by Michael Segal, click here.

For more on diabetes, click here.

 

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The Personal Perspective It was a stormy evening, and the rain was pouring hard on the rooftops in Sunnyvale, Calif. Margaret has just finished preparing a delicious dinner for her husband John and l...
The Personal Perspective It was a stormy evening, and the rain was pouring hard on the rooftops in Sunnyvale, Calif. Margaret has just finished preparing a delicious dinner for her husband John and l...
 
 
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10:00 AM on 02/06/2013
Thank you for sharing such god information to us.
A disease will become scary only if we don't have enough information about it.
However, if we know the Fact about Diabetes, we can have enough knowledge to adjust our own lifestyle and find our own way to prevent from it or even recover from the disease.
I personally is a Diabetes patient when I was 18. I been vising around hospitals, colleges and schools for the past 2 years to spread my knowledge about Diabetes.
Recently I created a new website to gather all the information about Diabetes so that people can prevent from getting it. Please do visit my website for more Fact about Diabetes.
http://diabetesfact.net/
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Paleo Nouveau
"It's not really about Paleo!"
07:56 AM on 01/31/2013
Good article. I agree that prevention is the best defense. The principles of proper eating and correct exercise offer many more benefits than preventing diabetes. They are the foundation of our health.

Until we realize that this very simple concept is in line with our evolutionary heritage we will keep searching for complex answers. EAT (properly) to MOVE (actively) to THRIVE!

Our bodies are meant to move. If you buy a brand new car or any machinery for that matter, and start it and run it rarely, you will soon notice the equipment will deteriorate in spite of very few operating hours.

EAT to MOVE to THRIVE! Keep It Simple, Silly!

http://paleonouveau.com
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Michael Segal
07:08 PM on 02/01/2013
Thanks for your comment. I agree that the concepts are simple; the challenge is to empower the people to adopt these concepts in the form of healthy habits.

Take a look for example as to how the seat belt law propelled use from 14% in 1984, when NY passed the first state law which required wearing seat belts, to 86% in 2012.

The concept of precipitating adoption of desirable habits by the population is similar to Newton’s second law . The acceleration of adopting a habit is directly proportional to the net force acting on the population to adopt this habit, and is inversely proportional to the difficulty of adopting the habit.

The same is applicable to changing the habits of “EAT (properly) to MOVE (actively) to THRIVE!” over time. In my view a combination of offering compelling financial incentives (e.g. health care discounts) combined with reducing the friction of adopting the healthy habits (e.g. by offering a variety of inexpensive healthy food in stores and restaurants) will accelerate the adoption. Since the habit of eating healthily and being active is more complex than wearing seat belts, it may take longer to reach an 86% adoption rate.
07:55 PM on 01/30/2013
Diabetes is a very scary illness, it is developing into one of the most damaging illness of this generation. Why should we care about diabetes? Adult diabetes is now effecting children at an unprecedented rate. When an adult illness like type 2 diabetes is regularly effecting larges numbers of children then we have a serious crisis http://spirithappydiet.blogspot.com/2013/01/my-child-has-high-blood-sugar-diabetes.html