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Reading the Pictures: al-Awlaki: What's Wrong With This Picture?

Posted: 10/02/11 05:28 PM ET

2011-10-02-alAwlaki2001.jpg

I am especially interested in this photo -- and the opportunity for us to study it and think about it -- since the Administration "predator-droned" Anwar al-Awlaki into the ground on Friday. (Yes, going forward, I recognize "predator drone" as a verb.)

First, let's consider the caption from TIME's "Anwar al-Awlaki in the United States" slideshow (keeping in mind -- regardless of any ambiguity in that title -- that al-Awlaki was born and raised an American). The caption reads:

Dar al Hijrah Mosque, Falls Church, Virginia
Patricia Morris, left, and Imam Anwar al-Awlaki stand inside Dar al Hijrah Mosque in Falls Church, Virginia in 2001. In Virginia, al-Awlaki served as imam of the mosque from 2001-2002, while pursuing a doctorate at George Washington University and serving as the school's Muslim chaplain. Morris organized a vigil of solidarity at the mosque, in the weeks following the September 11 attacks.

In considering the photo, a critical thing to think about is exactly when it was taken. Unfortunately (but maybe not surprisingly, al-Awlaki now reduced to one more X-ed out evil-doer), the TIME caption leaves this ambiguous, as we have no idea if the photo was taken before or after 9/11/2001. The caption says Morris organized a vigil after the attacks, but by referring only to her (he had no involvement in it?), there is a subtle intimation that the photo was taken earlier in the year -- leaving us to imagine what kind of face al-Awlaki might have presented to the WaPo photographer, Tracy. A Woodward, after the terror attack. In point-of-fact, though, if we check Getty Images, we find out that the photograph was made on October 4th, 2001, three weeks after the attacks.

That being the case, how are we to account for the warmth and the normalcy here amidst the children, the soft and direct expression of the man in the khakis, open shirt and sports jacket, the relaxed shoulders, the only-loosely crossed arms and the sense of affinity and collegiality between the Imam and the WASP woman? Would you say that Al-Awlaki's expression -- the photo captured in that one-month period of national soul-searching prior to attacking Afghanistan, filled with compassion and gestures of goodwill and a desire for dialogue with America's Muslim community -- reflects the mood in the U.S. before America, too, became alienated by the Bush Administration's radicalism and America experienced a progressively raw, building up of generalized hate toward the Muslim world incubating in that seventeen-month stretch of time preceding the actual launch of the misguided war on Iraq?

Al-Awlaki's story is full of contradictions. He father was a Fulbright scholar, an American academic but then, also, a member of the Yemeni government. Al-Awlaki lived in the U.S. 'til he was seven, returned to Yemen, then came back to the U.S. to go to college. In that stretch, he spent one summer against the Russians with the Afghan mujaheddin in the pre-Taliban days.

Preaching in a mosque in San Diego after receiving an M.A. in education, it is alleged that Al-Awlaki had contact with several of the 9/11 hijackers. But then, showing no signs of radicalism, he actually moved East to make a life for himself in the DC area in January 2001, becoming the Imam at the Virginia mosque shown in the photo and also becoming the Muslim chaplain at George Washington University. After the 9/11 attacks, he even had meetings with Pentagon officials to discuss cross-cultural relations, and in 2002, he was the first imam to carry out a prayer service at the U.S. Capitol. It wasn't till the end of 2002 that Al-Awlaki left the U.S., citing an increasing hostile climate for Muslims in the U.S. This was amidst a prosecution for passport fraud -- because in 1990, he stated he was from Yemen to qualify for college scholarship money. To emphasize, much has been written about Al-Awlaki and his possible roots to terrorism, but the story is ambiguous. FBI officials claim al-Awlaki had prior knowledge of 9/11, yet it wasn't until he arrived in Britain that his actions become demonstrably radicalized.

Which leads us back to the photo -- and that ambiguity.

Now ten years beyond 9/11 and three years into Obama's term, what does it mean, really, the idea of "looking back" and understanding? There was no inclination to look back and examine the Bush Administration's prosecution of the so-called "terror war" and the law-breaking actions to justify the war on Iraq. At the same time, America has failed to bring the terror suspects held at Gitmo into and under the sphere of the criminal justice system. Today, the same goes for how we deal with our persistent, if aging Muslim antagonists. If anything is shocking about what happened Friday, it's how much America's relationship with those that hate us (against a backdrop of a Middle East, and a Muslim core, most notable now for wrestling with political freedoms) falls into the knee-jerk bucket of cowboy justice, pulverization, and targeted killings -- this one, historic for the first ever of an American.

So, I'm interested in who the man is in this picture, what happened to the man in this picture, and, above all, what exactly is going on in this picture -- as we all, naturally, should be. Those questions, and the ultimate answers to those questions, I would go so far as suggest, are not only vital to our American democracy but to also recovering our sense of humanity -- even if this government, caught up in its warrior technology and bloodlust, could hardly give a damn.

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(photo: Tracy A. Woodward/The Washington Post/Getty Images original Getty caption: Patricia Morris and Imam Anwar Al Awlaki, photographed inside Dar al Hijrah Mosque in Falls Church, VA. In background are students at the Islamic School. For a story on non-Muslims reaching out to Muslims.)

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charles Queen
I am a disabled nam vet
02:04 AM on 10/12/2011
Ws he always ani Maerican? who really knows?Nobody does.Was he and then something happened to him that mde him decide to hook up with bin laden and his group,again nobody really knows and probobly never will.The fact remains that whatever happened,he yurned or perhaps he always had been anti Marican and jsut played the role,it happens a lot and is nothing new at all.In any even he went along with the bad guys and he payed the ultimate price fro his wrong doings.I see no problem with him being nailed witha adrone missle strike.The things he was responcible were horrible to say the least and cots the lives of a great many totaly inocent people of which many who were not even Americans at all.In any even whats done is done and one less threat has been layed to rest.Any future attacks I think will originate from right here in our own baclyard.We have al-quaeda agents living here now.Some we know of and where their living but they have yet to do anything ilegal so util then their hands off,the other main problem is the fact that we do know that there are othres that we do not know just exactly who they are or where their residing here.Their the ones we have to fear more than anyone else
04:45 AM on 10/07/2011
I think this was a very courageous article, and it does call one to think about this in a way that demands one to ask not only 'what happened' but to also reflect on the things we now know about US conduct that we are less than proud of. Can we trust the official version? How often have we been lied to, to many times to count. It is disturbing to not know the story behind the picture and the details of the journey that saw his life snuffed out.
12:02 PM on 10/05/2011
The reason he wasn't tried is the same reason Bin Laden wasn't tried.
Our laws are meant to be applied selectively against certain political groups.
The Justice Department would probably set him free on a "Technicality".

Eric Holder lives every day of his life in wide eyed terror of what he and his party have created.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
Intellectuals at the Gates
11:41 AM on 10/05/2011
When a person takes up arms against America, announces that he is a soldier in an army arrayed against America, celebrates the murder of Americans and participates in the killing, then we can treat him as an enemy combatant. There are many mysteries in life, but our soldiers did the right thing in killing this combatant.
HSC55
We will be known forever by the tracks we leave
05:08 PM on 10/06/2011
this is not what the story is about. It is aabout what happens to this man to turn him into an enemy combatant between 2001 and 2011.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:25 AM on 10/05/2011
Ten years ago the man posed for a picture beside a western woman, with his arms only lightly crossed. Hence he could never be guilty of fomenting and aiding international terrorism.

If I find you a similar picture of George Bush, and one of Dick Cheney, will you confer your absolution on them as well?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AG creative
Ba Gawk!
03:23 AM on 10/04/2011
Al-Awlaki loved the night walkers too, let's remember that part of him too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Domingo Cardoza
USARMY Ret. _Unabowed America-Firster
06:33 PM on 10/03/2011
Well, this may come news to some, and to others not so much. A lot of foeigners become US citizen, or have their kids in the US, as means of opportunity or convenience. Al-walaki seems to be one of those kids that were born here but never had patriotism instilled in them. They were, or are, loyal to their home-country or culture more than they are associated with America and her culture of diversity. One of the most famous foreigners to become "American" for convenience is Rupert Murdoch (so he may own business here), others are assimilated, serve in the military, esxcell academically, and become exemplary citizens. But some don't. Al-waliki was American born, but he never became an American (IMHO)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rafey
04:58 PM on 10/03/2011
Indeed. Discourse had become impossible both here and in Britain and many thousands of otherwise, upstanding, productive Moslems lost their jobs, were kicked off subways, buses and other forms of transport, knifed by cab drivers or were victims of malicious rumors and hostility. (Yes, how soon we forget when we were not the ones victimized by such dispicable predjudice and ignorance). they left the country taking their families with them, often after decades of haing lived a perfectly normal life in America, after things became simply intolerable. And yes, they grew intolerant, angry, even violent, just as any of us would have done!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NY Guy
President Romney - get used to it.
04:19 PM on 10/03/2011
There are some very nice pictures of Hitler petting his dogs. He was a real dog lover. If we did not know that Hitler killed millions, you would have though he was such a nice peaceful dog loving guy.
05:47 PM on 10/03/2011
So where is your evidence that al-Awlaki killed anyone? Even one person?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
Intellectuals at the Gates
11:49 AM on 10/05/2011
Have you looked into this? Are you saying that what appears to be a record of his own publications and statements by Awlaki himself claiming and taking credit for killings are false? Are you claiming that he was not in contact with the Ft Hood assasin? The Ft Hood killer credits Awlaki as the imam who told him he ought to kill Americans. That is direct participation in the killing.
01:37 PM on 10/08/2011
Go on line and you will find him recording his hate of the US, calling on Muslims to attack it, and discussing attacks he himself was involved in planning. Just because he didn't pull the trigger doesn't mean he wasn't just as guilty as the man who did.

Drive the get-away car in an armed robbery and see if you aren't charged.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rda1911a1
God Bless John Browning
11:53 AM on 10/04/2011
So being evil negates the protections of the 4th,5th, 8th and 14th amendments now?
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11:27 AM on 10/05/2011
No. And your assertion that those rights were denied in this case are absurd.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
Intellectuals at the Gates
11:51 AM on 10/05/2011
This is new. In the history of warfare, never have enemy combatants claimed to be entitled to constitutional civil rights during "combat". Awlaki was not a prisoner and he was not tortured.
03:31 PM on 10/03/2011
If the argument is whether people like bin laden and al-Awlacki should be legitimate targets of the US or should be somehow brought to justice, we had a sample of that with the trial of Saddam Hussein. Although I agree with the outcome, no person who truly believes in blind justice can look at that and see anything other than a show trial with a predetermined outcome. If that is the case, is the common soldier not as entitled to justice as those who urge him, train him and send him to kill on the battlefield? Our soldiers make life and death decisions every day by killing enemy combattants on the field. Maybe the enemy soldier with the rifle behind the tree was forced to follow his brethren, coerced or threatened and never intended to even fire a shot? He will not have his day in court. We judge him then and there and he is targeted and killed. Why should it be different for those that incited him and gave him the order? This is a war without any defined leader or country, so when does it end? There is no official surrender as in WWII after which all hostilities cease and prisoners are released and go home. No, the Machiavellian method is appropriate here
05:48 PM on 10/03/2011
"We" didn't judge him. I disagree that al-Awlaki should have been killed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rda1911a1
God Bless John Browning
11:56 AM on 10/04/2011
Um the protections of the constitution don't cover noncitizens. As much as I relish the enemies of the US dying violent deaths as a conservative the tennants of the constitution must be observed for everyone or they protect no one
11:58 PM on 10/06/2011
Many of the protections of the constitution do protect non-citizens. For example in the 14th Amendment the Privileges or Immunities clause is limited to citizens but the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses refer to "any person" and are thus applicable to non-citizens as well.
02:19 PM on 10/03/2011
Al-Awlaki incited the murder of the Americans at Ft. Hood, and would have been responsible for the deaths of hundreds more if the Times Square bomber had been more effective. He declared a terrorist war (what else can you call it?) against a country which had apparently treated him well. He deserved what he got, and so do all of his ilk.
05:49 PM on 10/03/2011
Even the U.S. government does not claim he did what you say he did.
01:53 PM on 10/03/2011
Doesn't he renounce his citizenship when he declares war on America? If not when is it enough to
declare him as much of as a target as any other terrorist?
07:28 AM on 10/04/2011
Howzabout you read the constitution and find out? Hint: "No"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rda1911a1
God Bless John Browning
12:01 PM on 10/04/2011
um the constitution provides the due process rules for applying the death penalty for treason. They are very straight forward perhaps you should read them then decide doesn't Bradley Manning deserve a hellfire missle as much as AlWhacki?
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11:48 AM on 10/05/2011
Due process is not synonymous with trial by a jury of your peers. It never was.

The guy had fled to a locale chosen to isolate himself as much as possible from the US justice system. He got as much process as is reasonable in such a case.

How many unsuccessful, and how many successful murders of innocents do you imagine that the constitution allows a self-declared enemy of the state to be involved in before action is taken against him?

I have a request for all of those whose defense of this man boils down to: "He won't show up at the courthouse voluntarily and the marshall can't find him so the constitution says: Let him foment and assist deadly terrorism ad infinitum."

My request is that you show me the clause in the constitution which guarantees this right..
12:31 PM on 10/03/2011
What, we have never seen pictures of evil people smiling and posing contentedly, like puppies?
Research for and view photos of Stalin, Mao, etc..

When the author, or any of us, becomes president, he will be briefed and only then will he make his decisions on the nations defense, right or wrong. Obama has had the courage and the integrity of character to make decisions which are not in accord with his campaign rhetoric. Facts on the ground, change decisions in the air.

Would any of us have it otherwise?
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love5pets
There's an Elephant in my womb
12:56 PM on 10/03/2011
F & F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gunston79
is wicked awesome!
02:32 PM on 10/03/2011
Courage and dignity? Killing an American citizen without a fair trial lacks dignity and is nothing courageous about it. I am not saying al-Awlaki was innocent but that is exactly my point…we will never know if he was guilty or not, because he didn’t get a fair trial. If our government had proof that he was this “evil doer” the trial would have been quick, painless and fair. As an American citizen, it shocks me that fellow citizens would deem it OK for our nation’s leaders to kill one of us, without providing valid proof of their actions. I would want a fair trial so I want all my fellow American citizens to have the same right. So how do we decide who gets judged unfairly and who doesn’t? This seems a lot like the witch hunts of olden times. Hey, you can’t prove you aren’t a witch (terror1st) so we will get rid of you. Sad that well into the 21st century the mob mentality still rules, Guess we will never evolve or learn from past mistakes.
03:32 PM on 10/03/2011
Maybe you should try watching some of his videos that call for Jihad and claiming responsibility for terrorist attacks against the United States and other countries. Maybe you would feel differently if it was your family that was killed in these attacks. What you suggest is the last thing we need when we live in a country that is still ignorant enough to be obsessional about fluff journalism like the Casey Anthony trial. If you want proof turn on your TV. It's over and done with and that's still what runs live on CNN instead of the Brooklyn Bridge protests last Saturday. Since you make it sound so easy, why don't you just go wrangle in all the other terrorists for a trial. Oh, that's right, they wouldn't agree to go with you alive.
07:20 PM on 10/03/2011
Gunston79

Your words are those of a principled citizen or candidate, NOT those of a person actually responsible for her countries safety. (an aside) Have you noticed that women are now being assigned such responsibility?

If you become president, you will be provided with actual live DATA with which you must formulate a plan. It could involve killing someone BEFORE others are killed. That takes good data and moral courage. What you say now is AIR because you and I are ignorant of the facts. What our fellow citizens are up to, even in other countries, can and must not be known by all of us. We must maintain secrecy of valid source data.

Be careful who you vote for because they must make difficult decisions WITHOUT YOUR superior personal unbounded intelligence, education, wisdom and morals.
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SamEllison
I feel so clean!
12:29 PM on 10/03/2011
So much would be different now if
the Bush/Cheney regime had not
invaded and occupied Iraq.
We made many more enemies with that folly.
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love5pets
There's an Elephant in my womb
12:44 PM on 10/03/2011
....and still continue.
02:03 PM on 10/03/2011
we all know that, and??? are you going to keep on living in the past?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gunston79
is wicked awesome!
02:37 PM on 10/03/2011
Um, this isn’t the past. We are still killing innocent people under Obama and will probably continue. This means that fear of terrorist attacks is our present and future.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kazzim Zongo
Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend.
12:01 PM on 10/03/2011
Months ago, the Obama Administration revealed that it would target al-Awlaki. It even managed to wriggle out of a lawsuit filed by his father to prevent the assassination. But the actual legal reasoning the Department of Justice used to authorize the strike? It's secret. Classified. Information that the public isn't permitted to read, mull over, or challenge. Obama hasn't just set a new precedent about killing Americans without due process. He has done so in a way that deliberately shields from public view the precise nature of the important precedent he has set. It's time for the president who promised to create "a White House that's more transparent and accountable than anything we've seen before" to release the DOJ memo.
jhNY
Mercy.
07:24 PM on 10/06/2011
Yep, and fanned.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnDewey
Knowing Doing Being
01:36 AM on 10/07/2011
Fanned.