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Michael Wildes

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Alabama's History With Jim Crow Revisited

Posted: 10/07/11 11:25 AM ET

The recent immigration law enacted in the state of Alabama is a cause for much concern. Under the decision of Judge Sharon Lovelace Blackburn, sections of the law are already being enforced, including a provision that requires state and local enforcement officials to verify a person's immigration status during routine traffic stops and one that requires elementary and secondary schools to determine and record the immigration status of incoming students and their parents. Alabama now has the strictest anti-immigration legislation in the country. Other states, such as Arizona, have attempted to pass similar legislation only to be blocked by federal judges. Judge Blackburn's failure to enter a preliminary injunction against certain provisions of Alabama's new anti-immigrant legislation, H.B. 56, is already causing major disturbances.

In particular, Section 28 of the new law requires school districts to determine and report the immigration status of all newly enrolling students to the State Department of Education, which has resulted in a record number of absences and withdrawals from school for Hispanic children. Parents, in grave fear of repercussions from immigration authorities, are keeping their children out of school. Some families are even fleeing the state despite school officials' efforts to ensure families that there is no cause for alarm. Parents are doing what they feel is necessary to protect themselves and their children and to stay in the country. It is tragic to see young children suffering at the hands of this disturbing attempt at immigration reform.

The heinous consequences of this legislation will ultimately affect the entire public school system in Alabama-therefore resulting in losses for all students, including U.S. citizen and legal immigrant children. The system depends on its enrollment numbers for funding. As the illegal Hispanic immigrant population continues to vanish from schools seeking to avoid discrimination and fear of deportation, so too will the funding for the education of all Alabama students.

Because of the deafening silence from Washington on comprehensive federal immigration reform, states such as Alabama, are taking action and enacting unconstitutional laws. While law-backers claim that the new immigration provisions are intended to deliver jobs to citizens and protect taxpayers, they appear to be having the opposite effect. One cannot ignore the impending economic disaster and relentless discrimination that will ensue.

The section of the Alabama law that will now allow local law enforcement officials to take federal matters into their own hands in conducting "routine stops" of individuals "suspected" to be undocumented is reminiscent of Arizona's fatal attempt to enact similar immigration restrictions. Alabama police are uncertain about how to enforce the law and have yet to clearly define any.

The disruption to the education of children living in the U.S. is perhaps the most offensive change being authorized. This is not only an infringement upon federal law but a terrible tragedy, and a crude attempt at immigration reform. These actions go against the very foundations our country was built upon. This country can attribute much of its growth to its long history of individuals and families who immigrated here, dedicated to establishing a better life and contributing to a country they believed in.

Regardless of its purported best intentions -- to put U.S. citizens in Alabama back to work -- this law has already had the disparate impact on Hispanics, effectively segregating them from the general population like black citizens were under Jim Crow. The law is uprooting working people, home buyers and taxpayers, as Hispanics flee Alabama in uncertain anticipation of what is next. The law is splitting up families -- forcing undocumented immigrants to find legal guardians for their US citizen children -- and keeping some children out of school altogether.

Our current system of immigration is not only outdated and inadequate, it perpetuates the cycle of illegal immigration through its rigid and arbitrary rules. The system makes it impossible for hard-working, taxpaying immigrants to achieve legal status even though many have a strong desire to do so.

As a country founded by immigrants, we should be defending core American values -- education and the prevention of racial profiling and discrimination. Legislative extremism only perpetuates the notion that all undocumented immigrants pose a threat to this country. It will cause the immigrant community to panic, to pull their children from schools and vanish from work sites. This will consequently cause a drop in public school funding for all children and further economic disaster, particularly affecting the agricultural industry. Farmers have not been able to make up the lack of a workforce and crops in fields are rotting unpicked. Production has come to an abrupt halt, as workers fail to show up to work in fear of being arrested and placed into removal proceedings.

The question remains: how do we, as a nation, protect our homeland and at the same time address our economic challenges. We must devise a way to integrate the many undocumented immigrants to allow them to be productive citizens, thus benefiting the United States as a whole, instead of driving these individuals and families into hiding and causing economic breakdown in many communities.

It is my prayer that our elected officials will stand tall, act in kind, and align with the values of Lady Liberty, who stands as a beacon to those individuals around the world hoping to become an integral part of this great country.

 
 
 
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10:30 PM on 11/30/2011
Alabama's HB56 is great! Thank you Sen. Beason and Hammond!
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DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
03:15 PM on 10/13/2011
Two grammatical suggestions:

1. "Some families are even fleeing the state despite school officials' efforts to ensure families that there is no cause for alarm."

Assure, not ensure.

2. "Alabama police are uncertain about how to enforce the law and have yet to clearly define any."

Any what? Measures to be taken, perhaps?

I would also mention that we need to consider the "illegal" nature of this immigration. They may be essential to the economy, they may be excellent neighbors, they may otherwise be law-abiding, but the fact is that they are here in violation of the law.

So something needs to be done? How about changing the law, and/or enforcing it uniformly, and making the illegals follow the necessary procedures to become legal?

If you think about it, their undocumented status is an excuse to treat them differently: To pay them less, violate work rules, deny them benefits, and in effect make them second class citizens (if not virtual slaves). After all, to whom can they complain? OSHA? The police? I don't think that simply "devis[ing] a way to integrate the many undocumented immigrants to allow them to be productive citizens" will do them any favors as long as their sojourn in the United States falls outside of the law.
llwlknsn
Adequate words fail me.
09:00 AM on 10/14/2011
Illegal aliens are only essential in an Plutonomy. Not because they do work for near slave wages, but because they depress wages for the rest of us. They are a drain on the economy because they send money OUT of the country and they drain social services and thus keep needed resources from the CITIZENS who have supported those services with their taxes. It isn't an excuse. It is all in the plan to gut the American Middle class and to continue to wither American Government.
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DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
10:08 AM on 10/14/2011
Conspiracy theories aside, the agricultural industry has stayed competitive with foreign countries specifically because of low costs - partly automation, partly low wages. For those crops, the cost to the farmer will increase (assuming he can even get Americans to work), and his product will not sell on the open market.

It isn't depressing wages because the workers do not compete with other workers in other industries. It's keeping costs down and exports up.

This is an article about why you're wrong:
http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/05/14/why-americans-think-wrongly-that-illegal-immigrants-hurt-the-economy.html

From another article that shows how farmers depend on illegal immigrants - and how removing them may destroy our agricultural foundation:
"Its no secret that illegal immigrants are the lifeblood of conventional farming operations in California."
http://caivn.org/article/2011/08/10/e-verify-potential-threat-californias-agricultural-economy

The effect of an illegal workforce is a net positive (even considering health costs, crime and sending money "back home"). They pay taxes and subsidize Social Security. They provide demand. And on and on.

I am still ambivalent about an undocumented workforce. Slaves were good for the South, but that doesn't make it right, and although these people aren't technically slaves, they are, shall we say, "severely restricted" and underpaid.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
03:52 AM on 10/13/2011
It's not about immigrants, it's about illegal immigrants. I'm get tired of saying it. When will your side realize that. It's not rocket surgery.
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Douglas Campbell
02:52 PM on 10/13/2011
The term is "undocumented immigrants" not "illegal"... "People" is a noun, only verbs can be illegal...not rocket surgery, indeed...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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01:40 AM on 10/16/2011
If we keep saying it enough, illegals that is, the Dictionaries will add it as a new word. Just give it time Douglas!
12:00 PM on 10/11/2011
It's not about immigration but the crime of entering a country illegally! Why can't the majority of mexicans go through the same process as other people wanting to enter america? Because they have no respect for our country and the laws we all live and abide by.
I say no reform to immigration unless it is to strengthen our borders and begin holding mexico financially responsible for the expenses of deporting their citizens back to mexico.
You are correct when said that america is made up of immigrants, but the majority have been legal and gone through the process of obtaining visa's or citizenship.
these people create an incredible financial hardship on state, local, and federal governments and the respective budgets.
Maybe these illegals should remain in their country's and work toward making it a better place to live. America had to do it and our forefathers and mothers worked, sacraficed, and died in making this a great nation. If the illegals want these same things then either apply to be here the correct way or stay home and sacrafice, die, and build your country into a great place of wealth and opportunity...just like we did.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
03:54 AM on 10/13/2011
jack.. very well put. Do you fell like you're talking to a brick too?
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Azetoth
10:53 AM on 10/09/2011
I wonder how many white people have been asked for their papers...
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spytheweb
07:28 PM on 10/10/2011
Looking at the fact that illegal Canadians and Europeans are 6% and illegal Hispanics are 86% in the country, which group would law enforcement have the most run ins with?

BTW, police can ask a few questions and they know whats up. If you can't speak English that's a big red flag, so you're a visitor as such you must have a greencard, visa or something that is required by law for all immigrants to carry at all times, not a immigrant? So you're an illegal!  See how easy that was.
12:06 PM on 10/12/2011
My grandmother is a legal resident and my mother is a U.S. Citizen, neither speak English. So to say that alone is a flag is B.S. and is a perfect example of why these laws as they are discriminate and why other methods of enforcement need to be explored.
llwlknsn
Adequate words fail me.
09:04 AM on 10/14/2011
Every time I get stopped for a speeding ticket, I am asked to prove who I am. I have NO problem with that if it works to send illegals back over the border. Granted I don't get stopped that often. I also don't get stopped for a hit and run, DUI, driving with license plates, driving erratically, etc. There are reasons, Illegals get stopped more often than citizens.

They do NOT know how to drive.
12:49 PM on 10/08/2011
Regardless of its purported best intentions -- to put U.S. citizens in Alabama back to work -- this law aims at driving the Hispanics out of state as its main goal.
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spytheweb
07:21 PM on 10/10/2011
Why is that? Could it be because 86% of illegals in the US are Hispanic? Maybe?
llwlknsn
Adequate words fail me.
09:06 AM on 10/14/2011
Not Hispanics. Illegal aliens from all points on the globe. If you are a legal resident, you have zero to worry about.
11:35 AM on 10/08/2011
Alabama will eat crow very soon as their economy tanks.
12:02 PM on 10/11/2011
Not if they employ legal residents! Since some of the farmers were sending these illegals to training on how to do irregation, maybe they can post jobs around the country for jobless people to relocate to alabama for work.
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Douglas Campbell
02:55 PM on 10/13/2011
Farmers in Alabama cannot keep American pickers, they quit after a days work and never come back. The increase in wages for Alabama's produce will make the uncompetitive with other states and bankrupt their agriculture business. As we speak, Alabama's crops are rotting in the sun.
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DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
03:24 PM on 10/13/2011
The wages that have been paid to allow the farmers to succeed are 1) probably as illegal as the illegals and 2) not something that people normally line up for.

From another blog:
http://bentcorner.com/alabamas-tough-new-illegal-immigrant-law-is-working/
"Farmers are complaining that they now have no one to work their fields. According to the Alabama Farmers Federation, farmers have lost 40 to 60 percent of their crops. They claim they cannot get Americans to work the fields because of the long hours and back-breaking work. They fail to mention they are only willing to pay slave-wages. For too long now American farmers have been allowed to underpay illegal immigrants to work their fields. They have grown used to it. They think it’s normal to pay someone only a fraction of what a job is worth."
10:33 PM on 11/30/2011
Thank you for your concern.
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spytheweb
01:19 AM on 10/08/2011
"It is tragic to see young children suffering at the hands of this disturbing attempt at immigration reform."

Why did their parents put them in this position?

"While law-backers claim that the new immigration provisions are intended to deliver jobs to citizens and protect taxpayers, they appear to be having the opposite effect." Think so?

"On Monday, for example, the Wayne Farms chicken-processing plant in Marshall County held a jobs fair to fill slots that opened when many illegal workers left the county. The line “was probably equivalent to a couple of blocks … It was a largely Anglo and black group,” but also included Hispanics, said Ellis."
http://www.numbersusa.com/content/news/october-6-2011/alabama-official-says-tough-immigration-law-resulting-self-deportation.html

Jim Crow laws were enacted against US citizens, these people are not US citizens, they are illegal alien who snuck into the country under the cover of darkness with out inspection. Living among us as fake Americans until you shine a light on them. These people would be illegal in any country them as in except anyother country they would be booted out when found.

They will here too when the tipping point is hit and it won't be pretty.
04:27 AM on 10/09/2011
I agree with you Spy, you couldn't have said it better!
01:55 PM on 10/09/2011
Why did you post a link to a xenophobic organization?
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spytheweb
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nix28
Embracing honesty and its ugly step-sister, truth.
09:57 PM on 10/07/2011
Are you serious? The Natives were here first, and immigrants came here, enslaved them, killed most of them off, and then isolated them on reservations. Then, those same immigrants brought African slaves here, and it was primarily their slave labor that put this country in a position to be a great nation. Our country was built on the oppression of others, which people always conveniently seem to forget.

It is beyond irritating that you attempt to compare their plight to those of Black Americans. It's insulting to compare the consequences of illegal immigration to the institution of slavery that was imposed on Africans; illegal immigrants are here by choice, and just as they came, they are free to leave. It's insulting to compare the struggle for rights insured by citizenship status to the rights of persons committing a federal crime by being here illegally.
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spytheweb
01:22 AM on 10/08/2011
Yes they can go home any time they wish.
12:24 PM on 10/08/2011
They are already at home.
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Misanthropical
I am unPC and I don't care!
02:20 PM on 10/13/2011
They should have fought better but since they lost and we won, we make the rules.
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dcruz1122
02:14 AM on 10/09/2011
Whoa there. Apparently you don't understand the plight of our history and how it is very similar to the african american history. You should learn it before you take such great offense to the comparison of this law to the jim crow lawsm and then start commenting. Hey, pain is pain, and every single person of color in this country has suffered. And we are native to this country!!!!
04:46 AM on 10/09/2011
What do you mean whoa, the plight of illegals in this country is in no way similar to the black experience, what coyote taught you that? Seems you need a taste of your own medicine when it comes to history lessons pal! Native? That may be true, you're also native to where you came from and you don't need my approval to return to it either!
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nix28
Embracing honesty and its ugly step-sister, truth.
01:47 PM on 10/09/2011
And if the illegals were in their own countries, fighting against the majority to gain mandated rights, I'd support them. As it is, they are here illegally, by choice, and upset because they're not being treated as citizens.

Blacks were not here illegally, and whether you like it or not, that is the point of contention. We fought for what was rightfully ours as defined by the Constitution; we didn't voluntarily go to another country illegally and then demand rights.

If I were to try that in your country, I would face far more repercussions than what the illegal immigrants here face, so I'm completely baffled as to why you seem to think that your people should be treated any differently.
06:21 PM on 10/07/2011
Lady Liberty is in no danger of becoming obsolete since we admit over ONE MILLION LEGAL immigrants/yr. I hardly think that is picking up the welcome mat. What the overwhelming number of Americans hate is that we have over 500,000/yr of people who have smuggled themselves into the US. They have committed a CRIME in doing that. Such crime spits on the people of the US and our democratic institutions which have the RIGHT to say who may or may not enter. Unless of course, you think that all the crooks, drugs, and other kinds of things should have free entry.

So any law which makes the crooks feel unwelcome and fear is a good thing. Criminals SHOULD be afraid. The illegals have also committed fraud, ID theft, forgery, perjury, illegal entry, not registering for the draft, SS fraud, among other crimes. Then we get the benefit of them driving without a license, no insurance, no registration, and when they kill or maim Americans, then they get a pass since they cannot pay. WE get to pick up the pieces and costs. We pick up THEIR medical bills, and their victims get to pay for their OWN and then pay for the illegals bills as well! That is enough to piss off the pope!
03:33 PM on 10/07/2011
children have no say when they were brought to this country and I bet well over half are us citizens they should not have to pay for a choice they did not make they should be ashamed for making such law sure immigration laws need fixed secure borders but DO not be unhuman to children stop splitting families apart this is turning into the holocust wats next? most of these "illegals"u all talk about do pay taxes on their paychecks and unlike u people they do not get it back at the end of the year when they file taxes the goverment keeps it all no wait it all goes out to the lazy and sitting on your butts at home getting un employment, foodstamps or both everything the gov. can hand u out so much hatred in a country that was made up of IMMIGRANTS sick of everyone referring to illegals as mexicans its more to the illegal community than mexicans at the end of the day we are ALL HUMAN borders were created by MEN nobody is taking anyones job u dont have a job because ur too proud, lazy to go take a job that pays mini. wage its a tough economy even college grads arent getting jobs rite now my husband graduated from college is working oil field u think he went to college for that? but its what he has to do for his family! stop blaming everything on ILLEGals do something for ur country
06:08 PM on 10/07/2011
You are clearly uninformed about the situation. About 50% of all illegals pay NO taxes since they work off the books. Those who DO have listed jobs, commit fraud, ID theft, forgery, perjury, among other crimes. Illegals can and DO file income tax returns by using a taxpayer ID the IRS grants them. That makes them eligible for the Earned income credit which means that not only do they pay NO taxes on income, but they get $5,560 payment since most of their incomes are so low and they have lots of dependents. The FACT is that illegals have driven out Americans from construction jobs, and are now the majority in such jobs. Indeed, Americans have a hard time even being hired for those jobs. There are many other jobs which have been taken over by illegals, not just Ag jobs. Home builder Perry has over half his work force as illegals which is why Guv. Perry refused to allow an E-Verify bill to even come up for a vote in Texas. The GOP would be hurting for cash if such a law were to be inforce in Texas.
09:28 PM on 10/07/2011
I do kno they file taxes but they only get money for their kids not themselves and my point here as that the children should not get punished for a choice they did not make and guess what obviously they dont want e verify bc their ss r made up not bc their using urs lol and no matter who likes it or not illegals will always b around so might as well try work a program inn if they all left there would NOT be enough american citizens to cover all the jobs they leave behind and this country would go down hill so like i said they are here to stay wether you or me or anyone likes it so might as well find a solution this the country of opportunities dont waste ur time being so angry be happy :)
09:50 PM on 10/07/2011
Time will tell,you have good points but you forgoten that mexicans work harder because they are not spoiled like "real Americans",mexicans do the jobs that no one else wants ,I have lived here 25 y legal and I ve seen it.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
04:14 AM on 10/13/2011
The illegal parents should have thought their palns through before they put their child in the situation. I agree don't break up the family. Send the entire family back. No anchor kids here for the US to support.
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mogambogurl
If I were a man I'd be Will Rogers
01:54 PM on 10/07/2011
Thank you Mr. Wilde for this article. I mentioned the connection to Jim, Crow last week here on HP and I am happy this subject made it into print! Thank you!!
02:54 PM on 10/19/2011
FOOD CUPBOARD
12:54 PM on 10/07/2011
We already allow more LEGAL immigration than we can sustain. Add to that millions of foreigners who are exploiting U.S. citizens by sneaking in without submitting themselves to medical examinations, driving without insurance, evading taxes by working for cash, having twice as many kids as citizens and lining up for government handouts and bankrupting our governments, overcrowding our schools systems, and it has become a national crisis. Half of the FBI's most wanted for murder in America are Mexican citizens. California's deficit is nearly the same as what illegals cost them, with $52 million in welfare checks given to foreigners every month in Los Angeles County alone. California and Nevada lead in the percentage of illegal workers and at the same time have the highest unemployment rates.
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mogambogurl
If I were a man I'd be Will Rogers
01:58 PM on 10/07/2011
it is true we desperately need immigration reform but we as a nation cannot allow the harassment and mistreatment of a group of HUMAN BEINGS, including children, to become a precedent..we need to work to find a way to deal with these issues in a humane manner otherwise we become like the despotic countries that the sane despise...
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spytheweb
01:31 AM on 10/08/2011
What about our children? These illegals have their own country. There are 7 billion people in the world, we can't save them all? How many illegal children do you have living in your house?
03:18 PM on 10/19/2011
DOOR
11:54 AM on 10/07/2011
and it is my prayer that all US citizens will stand tall with the unbiased and clear sighted values of Lady Justice who's impartiality with which justice is served. Let them not be subject to foreign influences so that once again the laws of this great nation may be followed and enforced and our people not held hostage by special interests seeking to destroy the United States.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
04:20 AM on 10/13/2011
I'm not sure which justice you refer to. To convict the law breakers is the just thing to do. And as the bible says, "the sins of the father, shall be visited upon the child."