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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

Posted: October 15, 2010 03:08 PM

During last night's Delaware senatorial debate, Christine O'Donnell was asked a perfectly straight-forward question: Do you believe that evolution is a myth? The question was asked because she had previously stated exactly that.

Rather than simply answering the question, O'Donnell opted to demonstrate that she is every bit as ignorant of established law in the United States as she is of biology. She said that her opinion is unimportant because local school districts should decide what is taught to their students.

In fact, however, local school districts do not have the right to violate the US Constitution. And when it comes to creationism, there have been numerous cases that have demonstrated that creationism -- in all of its guises from "creation science" to intelligent design -- runs counter to the establishment clause of the Constitution's First Amendment.

Nonetheless, O'Donnell was firm in her conviction that local school boards should teach whatever they want to teach. She said that not permitting creationism to be taught alongside evolution as its equal is unconstitutional.

What she apparently doesn't know is that was exactly the point at issue in many cases that have been decisively concluded. For instance, in 1982 the McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education case came about because the State of Arkansas enacted legislation mandating exactly what O'Donnell advocated this evening: if evolution were to be taught, "creation science" had to be taught as an equal.

The law was ruled unconstitutional by Federal District Judge William Overton, a conservative jurist from Arkansas. His decision was as clear as any could be. Consider just two paragraphs from his decision:

The conclusion that creation science has no scientific merit or educational value as science has legal significance in light of the Court's previous conclusion that creation science has, as one major effect, the advancement of religion.
Assuming for the purposes of argument, however, that evolution is a religion or religious tenet, the remedy is to stop the teaching of evolution, not establish another religion in opposition to it. Yet it is clearly established in the case law, and perhaps also in common sense, that evolution is not a religion and that teaching evolution does not violate the Establishment Clause.

Louisiana passed a very similar law to the unconstitutional one adopted in Arkansas. The US Supreme Court in Edwards v. Aguillard in 1987 came to the same conclusion and ruled that it was illegal to teach creationism in public school science classrooms and laboratories.

More recently, intelligent design, yet another form of creationism, was also ruled unconstitutional on first amendment grounds. Another conservative jurist, John E. Jones, III, issued a ruling that had devastating consequences for creationists who were attempting to force teachers in Dover, Pa., to teach intelligent design (ID). Again, consider just two paragraphs from his 2005 decision.

We find that ID is not science and cannot be adjudged a valid, accepted scientific theory as it has failed to publish in peer-reviewed journals, engage in research and testing, and gain acceptance in the scientific community. ID, as noted, is grounded in theology, not science.
Those who disagree with our holding will likely mark it as the product of an activist judge. If so, they will have erred as this is manifestly not an activist Court. Rather, this case came to us as the result of the activism of an ill-informed faction on a school board, aided by a national public interest law firm eager to find a constitutional test case on ID, who in combination drove the Board to adopt an imprudent and ultimately unconstitutional policy. The breathtaking inanity of the Board's decision is evident when considered against the factual backdrop which has now been fully revealed through this trial. The students, parents, and teachers of the Dover Area School District deserved better than to be dragged into this legal maelstrom, with its resulting utter waste of monetary and personal resources.
Nothing here is breaking news. Court after court has determined that creationism advances one particular religious belief and thus it cannot be taught in public schools. It's difficult to imagine that O'Donnell could be completely unaware of the precedents that have conclusively settled this issue. But it is even more disconcerting to imagine that O'Donnell would purposefully ignore the law in an attempt to pander to her base.

As The Clergy Letter Project demonstrates, creationism is opposed by thousands upon thousands of religious leaders. In fact, creationism is bad religion and even worse science. And, as I've shown, what O'Donnell advocated in tonight's debate is also illegal.


 
 
 

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stephenburnett
I am a late 18th Century radical American patriot.
07:31 PM on 11/10/2010
While it may be amusing to point out that the Christine O'Donnells and Sarah Palins of the world are woefully and painfully ignorant, the fact that these folks command widespread political and rhetorical power speaks to the state of education in the US at this time. That SHOULD be frightening, and it is.

Bill Maher pointed out quite recently that America has become "a nation of idiots". He is right to a point where this country is most likely ungovernable. Democracy requires an informed electorate, and that condition certainly does not prevail, as evidenced by last week's election results.

Moreover, the general political and functional illiteracy of the American public bodes very poorly for our nation's future as a "going concern". For the functional illiterates who would scream "WE ARE A REPUBLIC!" (as though there was a difference); much less that the name of the "R" party was the type of government the US has -- NEWS FLASH: "democracy" and "republic" mean exactly the same thing.

Trying to initiate or maintain a rational discourse with such rabble is very much equivalent to carrying on a debate with a rock. This is an exercise in my favorite fallacy: "Trying to apply a rational standard to an irrational object."

All of this is the intellectual equivalent to trying to get a pig to fly. "It is a fruitless exercise and it frustrates the pig."
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H G
11:56 AM on 10/23/2010
Mr. Zimmerman,

For someone with your credentials, you'd think you could do a much better job of making a case. It sounds like you're running scared. This sort of reactionary, cliche'd, pulling of the fire alarm is not the least bit convincing.
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H G
11:53 AM on 10/23/2010
Creationism is bad religion? What an absurd and arrogant notion. "In fact"? What fact? Odonell never stated that schools should teach creationism. You're whole article is premised on your assumption that she wants creationism taught in science class. What she said was all should be decided at the local level and she is right. Federal education is an inefficient and top-down model that is failing us.
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anandblr
militant apatheist
12:57 PM on 10/24/2010
No, creationism is not bad religion. Its bad science. You are absolutely correct in saying that top-down regimentation is bad for education, but it is the responsibility of the federal government to ensure that at the local level schools do not handicap their students by promoting a false equivalency between evolution and creationism. The federal govt should only draw lines that local schools cannot cross, and not go about trying to set up the whole syllabus.
And its not arrogant to say that creationism is not as valid as evolution as a scientific theory- thats just fact. Evolution is not religious, and does not claim to say or understand anything about god. Similarly, creationism or intelligent design are not science, and should not pretend to be so.
02:18 AM on 10/21/2010
Christine O'Donnell Performs Live!

Christine O'Donnell educates us about the Constitution through music and dance.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDUCra9rUxQ
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legalhound
Enemy of the proudly ignorant
06:37 PM on 10/19/2010
O'Donnell is sticking tight to the Tea Party line of local control of schools. The same can be seen by Buck, Miller, Angel, and Paul. Both Angel and Paul have called for abolishing the Department of Education as part of this. What this would accomplish is the creation of a permanent underclass so that those who are too lazy to do any work would have a surplus population to do it for them for pennies or less if they manage to get rid of the 13th Amendment. A good number of people in the south connected to the Tea Party have alluded to the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments being fraudulently ratified and then forced on the southern states.
This idea that there is no separation of church and state, as in religion can still interfere with government is all too popular in the Tea Party, the Tea Party Caucus and it pops up in the new GOP platform thanks to Mike "evolution is a myth" Pence.
10:24 PM on 10/18/2010
I watched the debate. O"Donnell said that teaching creationism in public schools is not unconstitutional. That is wrong. Teaching creationism has been denied by the courts several times, as mentioned in the post. Coons ate her lunch. BTW, the question to O'Donnell was, "Do you believe that evolution is a myth"? She never answered the question.
08:06 PM on 10/20/2010
"Myth" is probably too big a word for her!
08:51 PM on 10/18/2010
They just did it again! Posters, you should know that the Political Correctness Police on this sight screen out all of the cogent and substantial anti-liberal posts, allowing you guys to think your liberal views just have no rational opposition. They just shot down another one of my perfectly civil post submissions. Well, this forum is a waste of time. At least WSJ and Fox are democratic enough to let both sides be heard. I'm headed for a real site. Later.
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Arbutus
Ramble on.
09:15 PM on 10/18/2010
It just happened to me, too, and I'm disappointed, because it was a very clever retort to your comment below. Maybe it's a computer glitch, and we shouldn't jump to conclusions that the other side's out to get us.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:46 AM on 10/19/2010
From your other post, the one with secular humanism in it, I'd say your arguments are anything but cogent or civil.

I think Mark Twain would want his name back too.
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DrBlizzardo
08:46 PM on 10/18/2010
Quote: "It's difficult to imagine that O'Donnell could be completely unaware of the precedents that have conclusively settled this issue."

With respect (because I enjoyed your article), no, it isn't difficult at all to imagine Christine O'Donnell has no idea what she is talking about and is completely ignorant of even the most rudimentary background information on topics she chooses to address.

What's difficult to believe is that, after listening to her spew ignorance, jingoism and ha.te, anybody would listen to her further or, heaven for-fend, go so far as to vote for her.
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legalhound
Enemy of the proudly ignorant
06:43 PM on 10/19/2010
We can prove evolution is real with repeatable, verifiable experiments. However, you cannot prove the existence of God. Oddly enough Science gets closer to proving God's existence every day and if it were left alone it would likely succeed. For example, we know that cosmic background microwave radiation left over from the big bang is in Everything in our known universe. Radiation is just another word for light-now wouldn't it blow your little mind if that light was God? It would prove the Quakers, Buddhists and a few others right and leave you wondering why you were stuck on that literal interpretation of a mistranslation for so long.
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Sir Guy Grand
A little bit of the old pause...
12:15 AM on 10/20/2010
Hmm...
08:43 PM on 10/18/2010
Uh, she said the local school districts SHOULD determine what is taught. A view that you lovers of legal precedent should resoundingly agree with, as that was the law of the land for, what, over 100 years in this country?
Evolution from molecules to man IS a myth - no space to argue it here though.
And secular humanism is the official religion taught in our schools, in defiance of the separation of church and state. So all the little kiddies who have been faithfully indoctrinted in the ooze of liberal humanism are now bullying each other, killing each other, impregnating each other, doing illicit drugs, just like humanism teaches them to do and Christianity would have taught them not to do. Going great isn't it? So much better than those Beaver Cleaver days. Hooray for Nietzche! Hooray for Marx! Hoorray for Satan!
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:48 AM on 10/19/2010
No, evolution is not a myth. Furthermore, teaching evolution has nothing to do with bullying, violence, drugs or sexual promiscuity.
06:05 PM on 10/19/2010
Christine, aren't you supposed to be out there campaigning?
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05:11 PM on 10/18/2010
The truth is most schools do a bad job of teaching evolution to begin with and most kids remain uninterested.

It takes at least to the college level for courses to improve in most places.
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DrBlizzardo
09:14 PM on 10/18/2010
Sadly, I must agree...faved and fanned...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:10 PM on 10/18/2010
She might not be ignoring the law so much as she is believing the courts to be wrong in their interprtetation of the constitution on this issue.

Then she would be speaking of what should be, not what is.

However, it's clear to me if that is what she is thinking, she is wrong.
03:50 PM on 10/18/2010
not everything that is taught in schools is sciencific as evolvution is unproveable.
05:24 PM on 10/18/2010
Yet the evidence overwhelmingly points toward evolution as a sound theory. I suppose you know better than the scientists who study this? Do you have any peer-reviewed, published papers the subject?
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10:32 AM on 10/19/2010
Evolution has already been proven. You care to cite what about it is unprovable?
03:47 PM on 10/18/2010
micheal, you are full of do-do creationism was taught in schools as of the early 1900s
05:25 PM on 10/18/2010
Should we go backward? Perhaps our science courses can also go back to teaching Galvanism.
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DrBlizzardo
08:47 PM on 10/18/2010
@gimpysk: or alchemy and astrology! Those are as grounded in fact as creationism.
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legalhound
Enemy of the proudly ignorant
06:50 PM on 10/19/2010
Illegally and Unconstitutionally. You really need to learn to use google, lexis nexus, justia or something and you could find the cases Michael talked about. Oh don't forget a dictionary-the judges like to use big words.
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TheAntitheist
Four legs Good
02:32 PM on 10/18/2010
Let's just bring back alchemy and astrology. Screw it, lets teach phrenology to be fair...I have zero respect for anyone who thinks evolution is a myth.
04:08 PM on 10/18/2010
I have zero respect for Religious dogmatics
06:30 PM on 10/19/2010
Yeah, they kind of went to hell after their third album, I thought.
02:24 PM on 10/18/2010
"It's difficult to imagine that O'Donnell could be completely unaware of the precedents that have conclusively settled this issue."

Did you actiually watch the debate? The only thing i found surprising is that Descarte may actually have been wrong. It is apparently possible "to be" completely without thinking.
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DrBlizzardo
08:49 PM on 10/18/2010
Oh, oh, oh...wow---that was so funny it actually hurt...jeepers! You are fanned and faved...thanks! I'm using that one!