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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

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Creationism, Science And The Purpose Of Higher Education

Posted: 09/30/11 01:56 PM ET

Could there be a better time to think about what a college education means than at the start of a new academic year? As a long-time academic administrator, I've given countless talks about the value of a liberal arts education. Indeed, as I write this, I'm preparing to do just that again tomorrow morning at the opening session of The Evergreen State College's Tacoma campus.

As I have in virtually every one of my talks, and as I will in the morning, I'll discuss how a liberal arts education prepares students to become active, engaged citizens by helping them communicate well, think critically, work collaboratively and develop a passion for learning. I'll encourage students to make wise choices, both academically and socially, and to think about ways to play leadership roles in their community. In essence, I'll urge students to use their time in college to make better lives for themselves while helping to make a richer environment for those around them.

Oddly enough, I've just discovered that a very powerful group is promoting a very different message for students heading off to college. It is a disturbing message and one that undercuts the very core of what higher education is supposed to be about.

The group is Focus on the Family and the message to students is that they should be very careful not to be swayed by what they might learn in college. Although the content might seem odd, the presentation, not surprisingly, is slick. Focus on the Family has teamed up with Stephen Meyer, Director of the Center for Science and Culture at the Discovery Institute, to produce a DVD series entitled TrueU.

Meyer, the Discovery Institute and Focus on the Family are major players in the anti-science campaign so dominant in the United States today that relentlessly promotes the absurd belief that modern science leads to atheism. TrueU is not subtle in its message. Meyer warns parents that their offspring are in danger of undergoing a "faith-ectomy" while participating in "higher education."

Why, you might ask, did I put higher education in quotation marks in the above sentence? Simple. That's exactly the way that onenewsnow.com described Meyer's comments. And I hasten to add that onenewsnow.com is the news outlet for the American Family Association, a fundamentalist Christian group designated as a "hate group" by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

The article goes on to report Meyer's concerns: "He laments that students entering Christian colleges and universities are not necessarily immune. 'It can be very disorienting if you have biologists who are Christians but Darwinists, or psychologists who are Christians but behaviorists who think that all human behavior is determined by genes and environment,' Dr. Meyer notes."

The TrueU series also embraces another related view that is being widely promoted across the States today: beware of the educated elite and their expertise. The introduction to the series is described by the publisher in no uncertain terms: "This 45-minute DVD introduces the TrueU series and shares stories of students who were tested and stood in opposition to false worldviews." Jay, one of the students portrayed, says, "In college you hear the words 'experts' and 'facts' thrown around all the time."

What's not at all surprising is that this attack on "expertise" is associated with Stephen Meyer and the Discovery Institute. The Discovery Institute, after all, worked closely with the creationists on the Texas State Board of Education when they reworked the state's science curriculum in 2009. During that fiasco, Don McLeroy, then chair of the Board, weighed in on his perception of the importance of evolution. Rather than rebutting the data offered by experts on the topic, he simply ranted. "I disagree with these experts. Somebody's gotta stand up to experts."

So, according to Meyer and Focus on the Family, colleges are filled with "experts" who see their job as coercing youth to accept their godless worldview. And these godless "experts" have apparently even taken over Christian colleges and universities.

Conspiracy theories of this sort seem pretty farfetched and a far more rational explanation of the situation comes immediately to mind: perhaps those godless experts at Christian colleges aren't godless at all. Perhaps accepting the basics of biology need not call anyone's faith into question. Rather than merely offering this alternative hypothesis, I can offer ample evidence to support it. The Clergy Letter Project consists of more than 13,000 religious leaders who are anything but godless and who all accept evolution.

Obviously, my view of the value of a college education differs markedly from that proffered by Meyer. And, obviously, my advice for college students has nothing in common with his. We are so far apart that I struggled to find something productive to offer Meyer and the TrueU series. Finally, though, I decided that I could suggest a theme song that would fully encapsulate their worldview.

With apologies to Ed and Patsy Bruce for the slight rewording of their classic country tune, I recommend that TrueU move immediately to adopt the following as their theme song: "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Students."

 
 
 

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06:53 AM on 10/16/2011
How sad that they've gone to this extreme to avoid science. However, I do recognize what they're getting at...in state institutions professors go to great lengths to blatantly shake their students loose of religious beliefs.... parents often don't know this until they've paid for years of education, and private education isn't cheap..so the option of just taking them out isn't realistic. I can understand the frustration.

This is where home-schooling would come in..but again, only for those who can afford it. So really, we are all slaves to what? The Real God....the Almighty Dollar that locks us into our little worlds against our dreams and wishes and keeps us victim to the system.

I will say this much...we all know that poorer people have less education and less education means greater belief (for good evolutionary reason) but who would disagree that poorer people are BETTER people? Tell the truth. Don't they tend to care more for their fellow man? Don't they have better family values, cohesion, loyalty? Again...there's evolutionary advantage to it....but isn't it true? Who's to say it's not because of faith?

I'm not sure that I'd want masses of poor people with NO impetus towards fear of God and the resultant restraint in conduct. Imagine the consequences...because I'm pretty certain our leaders (rich and often godless) have. Which is why they are always pretending to be religious.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
05:00 PM on 10/05/2011
Meyer warns parents that their offspring are in danger of undergoing a "faith-ectomy" while participating in "higher education."

The've made an excellent point. The more educated you are, the less likely you are to believe in some hocus pocus, supernatural mythology. If I were a Christian, I wouldn't want my children going to college and using their minds.

A college World Religions class in which I re-read the Bible, and read the Bhagavad Gita and Qur'an helped me along greatly in my recovery from Christianity. I've been a recovering Catholic longer than I was a practicing Catholic and I have never been more at peace.
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12:21 AM on 10/06/2011
Thank you, that was moving and insightful. May I suggest that you read a FREE sample of a new e-book on Kindle, called Religion Proof.
Cheers
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
11:28 AM on 10/06/2011
Why? Would you read a book claiming that all the animals in Aesop's fables really lived, really talked and really had those life experiences?
07:30 PM on 10/02/2011
Says Tom McCann:
You are missing the point big time. No serious scientist has ever believed in randomness creating complex forms. ... the point is that natural selection when applied to a source of randomnes (mutation) acts a a filter to retain the useful and discard the harmful.

No, I did not miss the point. Natural selection must have something to act upon. The probabilities against getting even two really unlikely mutations that just happen to fit together as needed are very high, and getting three is a near miracle. Natural selection is not the problem, getting millions of needed random mutations, is.
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10:16 PM on 10/02/2011
This argument of 'Probability' is a poor argument that keeps returning like a leitmotif. Once Life appeared (maybe bacterial), there was DNA. It replicates and sometime makes tiny mistakes. It is the cumulation of minute mistakes, often recessive, that over millenia gives the illusion of random selection, but essential changes.
We often forget the length of time during which these minute modifications take place. But, despite the 'impossibility of randomness to create a 'wining' combination', according to detractors of Science, the combinations do happen.
A simple proof of that is the Lotto, where people use random numbers and some win every week or every month and without having to wait thousands of years.
10:07 AM on 10/03/2011
All sounds good until you actually examine it. It is easy to say a cute sentence like you did about probability, but let someone actually refute it. No, time is not adequate and not even magic. You can't simply state that "they do happen." This is one of the problems with Darwinian theory - it's proponents are notoriously bad at math. And please, show that you have basic good will by not calling those who disagree with you detractors of Science. That just makes you sound like a priest, defending the one true religion. All you Darwinians who try to use subtle insults to put down those who disagree and then call THEM detractors of science!!! Oh, and with Lotto, you have millions of participants each week. Now try getting the same person to win three times in a row.
10:10 AM on 10/03/2011
I just have to say that the brainwashing here is so obvious when the adherents think that compliance with a particular theory of how something occurs (random mutations) is synonymous with science itself. Notice how you capitalized it? I capitalize God, too. Is Science your god? Even those who believed in the phlogiston were doing science, they were just wrong.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
05:39 PM on 10/05/2011
The influenza virus mutates constantly (as most viruses do) which is why we need to have new vaccines every year. With influenza we see evolution happening right before our eyes. We don't have to go back in history more than a year.

Wikipedia has a good article on mutation which explains how mutation works. And, spontaneous mutation is far more common than you suggest:

"Mutation rates also vary across species. Evolutionary biologists[citation needed] have theorized that higher mutation rates are beneficial in some situations, because they allow organisms to evolve and therefore adapt more quickly to their environments. For example, repeated exposure of bacteria to antibiotics, and selection of resistant mutants, can result in the selection of bacteria that have a much higher mutation rate than the original population (mutator strains)."
-- Wikipedia


Mutation rates also vary across species. Evolutionary biologists[citation needed] have theorized that higher mutation rates are beneficial in some situations, because they allow organisms to evolve and therefore adapt more quickly to their environments. For example, repeated exposure of bacteria to antibiotics, and selection of resistant mutants, can result in the selection of bacteria that have a much higher mutation rate than the original population (mutator strains).
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Dan Jighter
01:19 PM on 10/02/2011
It is disturbing to map this perspective of "beware of the educated elite and their expertise" onto how people think about other matters. For example, how this could map onto problems with the economy and producing more jobs. Or how this could map onto managing government spending and taxation.

Also, do these people really believe this. They say such things when it comes to religion or politics. But if a family member has a heart attack, do their treat the person themselves rather than going to the doctor? If they are being sued, do they defend themselves in court rather than getting a lawyer? Yea, be careful of those elitist experts!
01:50 PM on 10/02/2011
It's amazing that past Americans (starting with many of the founders) who had a much deeper faith than most of us today, could keep an economy running and even build the most powerful nation on earth. Based on what you say, one would believe they couldn't have done it.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
03:16 PM on 10/02/2011
it is true that that anti intellectualism is no new thing, and although it has created some setbacks, it hasn't stopped us so far.

however, the founders, who held a strong belief in a liberal education, established a basis for a great nation of individual rights and freedom, but not a powerful one. [the founders were suspicious of powerful governments.] that happened later when the rest of the world blew itself up and we got rich producing the materials for it as well as financing it. so that would be FDR, progressivism and the world environment that did that...
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07:02 PM on 10/02/2011
Did B. Franklin use science to study lightning or did God send him a leftover bolt? Would Franklin have been considered the expert on the subject, or was it God? After answering that, ask yourself who might have been the professor of lightning at the time.
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jgdyogiangel
Just think the bullies never win. Ghandi
12:40 PM on 10/02/2011
I am indeed fortunate to have studied the teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda, the great western Yogi, who wrote the classic, Autobiography of a Yogi. He categorically states that the yogic path back to God is scientific and that it was designed by the greatest scientist of all, God. Look at the universe, then look in a microscope at a cell, and you'll see the designer behind it all, God. And evolution was designed by God as well, physical as well as spiritual. We evolve physically and spiritually, it is obvious that someone like Christ was fully evolved spiritually or Bhuddha. They were an example of what to follow that we too might evolve into our higher concious selves. And we evolve physically, we reincarnate, beginning low and getting higher until we become human and then evolve until we are freed from bodies. I know this is too much for the evangelicals but then as I see it truth is too much for them too.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
03:19 PM on 10/02/2011
if you are willing to establish a narrow enough meaning for "truth" it will always be too much for any but your self..
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06:51 PM on 10/02/2011
Being freed from your body is effectively scientific; it's called death. Beyond that it's faith.
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02:47 AM on 10/02/2011
Maybe the problem lies with what is being taught before college. If we wait for students to discover the scientific method (hypothetico-deductive and experimental), two things happen. First, those students who never go to college, miss out and never learn it, including simple critical analysis. and, secondly, it is not surprising that students who do go to college arrive without these pre-requisits and sometimes skewed opinions.
I cannot help but wonder just how many ways one can approach natural phenomena without, either dumbing down the science involved. You hear repeatedly that 'the other theory' (though there is never another per se), should be discussed or presented as well as the 'experts' explanation.
It reminds me of my physics teacher tell that we could explain ourselves in what ever clumsy way we wished as long as the results we right. If we wanted to be clumsy, it would take him longer to correct our copy and our only penalty would be to have to wait longer to get a grade.
Here is a simple example: You can say, "the slower you go and the faster your speed decreases", or "when you decelerate, the slower you go". I will spare you the other combinations of clumsiness.
My point is, why should the professor spend time discussing the students concept of the problem? The professor is the 'expert'.
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01:14 AM on 10/02/2011
Just what does Focus on the Family, teamed up with Stephen Meyer and others, think that they are "experts" at themselves?
It's a double edged sword.
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
12:24 AM on 10/02/2011
Bonnie Bassler (Princeton Univ) Part 1: Bacterial Communication via Quorum Sensing


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saWSxLU0ME8
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
03:04 AM on 10/02/2011
Nothing more than the externalization of the same processes happening inside the cells.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
10:12 AM on 10/02/2011
Why does this one example of evolutionary adaptation impress you so much? With a half billion years of evolutionary adaptation, creatures find man ways to improve their ability to survive.
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
11:19 AM on 10/02/2011
It's just one example that screams of design.
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
07:05 PM on 10/01/2011
Did you know bacteria has a language?
 
http://www.ted.com/talks/bonnie_bassler_on_how_bacteria_communicate.htm
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
09:34 PM on 10/01/2011
It's a amazing how bacteria are self aware. Before attacking, they take a vote to see if there are enough of them to have a chance of winning. Each type of bacteria has it own language, yet it is able to ignore others, not of its kind.
10:46 PM on 10/01/2011
Sounds interesting: References, links?
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
10:53 PM on 10/01/2011
And?
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
06:28 PM on 10/01/2011
I don't understand how anyone can look at the information system of a cell, bacteria, or virus and say this system created itself. Where did the information come from? Please don't say "random mutation". You have no proof of that.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
07:06 PM on 10/01/2011
no one is saying that but you.

but thanks for stopping by to demonstrate how religious beliefs tend to stupify debates.
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johnb123
All I ask..just be reasonable....do things my way
07:23 PM on 10/01/2011
Thank you for your non-answer. Lets try this one more time...where did the information come from for cells, viruses, and bacteria to do the things they can do?
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
01:56 AM on 10/02/2011
Fanned...but Johnb123 isn't too bright or about to leave...sigh
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
10:54 PM on 10/01/2011
"Where did the informatio­n come from? Please don't say "random mutation". You have no proof of that."

Where did the information come from? Please don't say "god". You have no proof of that.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
01:56 AM on 10/02/2011
Laughter....Fanned
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Oceras
A little inductive reasoning is a dangerous thing.
02:22 PM on 10/01/2011
It's interesting and sad how 'expert' has become a dirty word. I suppose the people who think that would go to a shoe repairman for help with stomach pains rather than to a doctor, who is an "expert". But the shoe repairman is an expert at repairing shoes. What's a person to do?
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
02:42 PM on 10/01/2011
When everybody who knows what they are talking about tells you you are wrong, about all you can do is claim that "everybody who knows what they are talking about" don't know what their talking about. It is also the manifestation of the Kruger-Dunning effect.
10:59 PM on 10/01/2011
Everything you know is wrong! We came from the dog star millions of years ago.... Dogs flew spaceships!
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
02:44 PM on 10/01/2011
The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which an uninformed person makes poor decisions and reaches erroneous conclusions, but their ignorance denies them the metacognitive ability to realize their mistakes. The ignorant therefore suffer from illusory superiority, rating their own knowledge as above averaged and much higher than it actually is. This leads to the situation in which less informed people rate their own insights to be superior to more informed people.
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Oceras
A little inductive reasoning is a dangerous thing.
05:50 PM on 10/01/2011
Thanks for the information. I looked it up on Wikipedia and it's very interesting. It explains about those who comment on HP (Republicans mostly, but not exclusively).
12:21 AM on 10/02/2011
This explains some (no, most) of the managers at my last employer, who were selected for their ability to be sure of themselves in the face of inadequate information and who never reconsidered decisions as more information came in that suggested they were wrong.
01:12 PM on 10/01/2011
Unfortunately the last line of my previous post was accidentally deleted. it read "And secondly." what reason or justification is there for saying that th Christian Bible is "the word of God" anyway?

Walter W Lee
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Jody Dobis
01:08 PM on 10/01/2011
We are coerced 24 hours a day by our subconscious, media, family, friends, enemies and a whole host of others. And yes, college professors. Whenever I read an article on the influence of college professors on their students, I have to question whether the parents have taught their children to independently think for themselves based on the morals and values of the family. What super power of persuasion or mind control does the average professor have over their students? Is the student so weak in their beliefs and values that a complete stranger can turn them on a dime? Really? While many parents send their children to college for the sole purpose of getting a better job from there studies, that goal is both false and contradictory to what a college is responsible for. The primary goal of the university is to teach students how to learn and perform critical thinking during their studies and, more importantly, in their careers and personal interactions. If that is a threat to a student and/or their parents, they need to find another alternative. No one is forcing you to attend a college. It is not a public grade school or high school. If your offended by a professor, drop the class. If your offended by the schools values, go to another school. For a country so in love with freedom, we love to put shackles on those we disagree with rather than to confront them in civil debate and critical thinking.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
01:56 PM on 10/01/2011
To many of the parents who fear coercion by college professors, college is a mysterious place where children go and come back with different beliefs than when they left, and not much else. The parents have never examined their beliefs in a critical forum and not only don't understand the process they don't understand the need for the process. Things simple are as they believe the to be.
01:01 PM on 10/01/2011
"Creationism", "Darwinism", and "Intelligent Design" are quite respectable intellectual positions and certainly theories. What they are NOT however are scientific theories. They are metaphysical theories, and not scientific in the slightest. For example. they all fail Popper's (admittedly flawed) falsification test. But they are all intellectually respectable.

Two further points: I see little discussion of Gosse's Omphalos theory which is surely just as rational as the others. (For those unfamiliar with this theory may I refer you to "The Mind of the Maker" by that brilliant Christian theologian, Dorothy L. Sayers0.

Walter W Lee
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02:09 PM on 10/01/2011
"What they are NOT however are scientific theories"

You're right about Creationism and Intelligent Design. They are certainly not scientific theories. But the model of evolution as proposed by Darwin is definitely a scientific theory. And you are totally wrong when you say Dearwinian evolution could not be falsified, of course it could
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
02:06 AM on 10/02/2011
But Darwinian evolution wasn't falsified, it was examined by each new generation of scientists in the field and passed the test each time. Theories based on evolution and unproven may never prove to be fact...but evolution after all this time and test is considered a FACT.
02:32 PM on 10/01/2011
There was nothing metaphysical about Darwin's work. He formed hypotheses based on his observations and gathered evidence to support them. And so forth.

Not falsifiable? How?
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
10:56 PM on 10/01/2011
Easy: Everything we've found supports it, therefore it can't be falsified. I love creationist logic.
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hayness
A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence
12:51 PM on 10/01/2011
Evolution and other scientific knowledge negates the NEED for a god. Yes, people still continue to believe in one after they learn the facts, but that is because of enormous pressure and brainwashing from an early age by family, church, and society.
01:17 PM on 10/01/2011
Agreed about the brainwashing. Train a dog well enough and it'll heel without a leash-- and be happy to do so of its own "choice."

We’ve gotten to the point that principles of tyranny are taken as natural laws, and studied as the pseudo-science of "economics."

Who needs dictators any more when we've internalized the control mechanisms, call their instillation "education," their re-enforcement "entertainment," and the results of playing by the rules "success?"
06:28 AM on 10/16/2011
science does not negate the need for a god, or belief in a god. if it did, those folks you mention would not still feel the need to believe. it is not brainwashing. the inclination for magical/religious thinking is an evolutionary advantage. it is hardwired in our reptilian brain. it is so deep that it accompanies our emotion centers which are MUCH MORE powerful than the later evolving logical centers.

religion may be obsolete in your worldview, but 92% of the worlds population still has a belief in a greater power...there is a reason for this. it is very small minded to dismiss it as a remnant as if it were a wisdom tooth, a tail, or appendix. it is still with us in profound ways. rather than attacking and disrespecting it, why don't most of you try to understand it and why evolution SELECTED US FOR IT, because it did.