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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

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Evolution Weekend: Protecting Both Religion and Science

Posted: 02/ 9/2012 5:14 pm

This coming weekend hundreds of religious congregations from all corners of the globe will take steps to re-focus the political discussion about religion. Their goals are actually as simple as they are important.

Their three most important imperatives are:

1. To protect mainstream religion from those who are attempting to define religious belief so narrowly that millions of deeply pious individuals are excluded;
2. To demonstrate that religion and science need not be at odds with each other and to show that a vast majority of religious individuals have both understanding of and respect for the principles of modern science; and
3. To create an opportunity for people to think critically and articulate carefully about these important topics. In short, they are looking to elevate the quality of the debate by pushing aside the veil of ignorance that so many purposefully have used to confuse the issue.

Indeed, this coming weekend, Feb. 10-12, 2012, is the Seventh Annual Evolution Weekend sponsored by The Clergy Letter Project. As has been the case for the past six years, hundreds of congregations will each undertake some activity to promote these simple goals. And as has been the case for the past six years, the religious leaders who are sponsoring these activities will find themselves under attack, sometimes mercilessly, for their actions.

Some of those attacks will undoubtedly come from narrow-minded religious fundamentalists who, as they have so frequently, will claim that those participating in Evolution Weekend activities are not truly religious. Those attacking ask, "How could they be religious if, after all, they disagree with our beliefs?" But the fact is, there isn't a single correct way to be religious.

In case you have any doubt about this with respect to the relationship between religion and science, take a look at those who have agreed to celebrate Evolution Weekend. Participants represent every US state as well as 10 countries. They represent some tiny, rural congregations as well some large, urban congregations. Even more to the point, though, is the fact that Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities will all be represented, in addition to Unitarian Universalists and Religious Science practitioners. The range of beliefs is incredibly impressive. Within Christianity, for example, at least 22 different denominations will be participating. In addition to mainstream Christian denominations Southern Baptist, Mennonite and Quaker congregations will be celebrating, to name just a few.

Some of the attacks on participants in Evolution Weekend 2012 will also undoubtedly come from "new atheists" who like to lump all religious individuals in with fanatical fundamentalists. In their eyes, anyone who expresses religious sentiments to even the slightest degree is no different from a Biblical literalist. These new atheists will attack the clergy who are participating in Evolution Weekend even though those very same clergy should be their biggest allies when it comes to combating the assault on science taking place in our public schools. But these new atheists can't see past their own biases and recognize that only a combined effort will protect science.

And, as unfortunate as it is, the fact remains that science is under relentless attack from those who want their religion taught in public schools. Just this legislative season alone, anti-evolution bills have been introduced in Indiana, Missouri, New Hampshire and Oklahoma, with others no doubt on the way.

The clergy members participating in Evolution Weekend and the thousands upon thousands who have signed one of The Clergy Letters supporting the teaching of evolutionary theory in public school science classes demonstrate conclusively that the entire evolution/creation dispute is not a real debate. Rather it is a contrived controversy being promoted by those advocating a single religious world view. The clergy members of The Clergy Letter Project are deeply religious, every bit as devout as the fundamentalists who oppose them, but they also recognize that practicing their religion should not have to mean turning their backs on the facts of science. Instead, they understand that a deeper understanding of the natural world will only enhance their faith. And they are not so insecure in their faith that they feel compelled to condemn all other belief as false and demand that everyone else be forced to accept their singular perspective.

Evolution Weekend is a chance to celebrate the intersection of religion and science and to do so in a mature manner. It is an opportunity for religious individuals to practice their faith while appreciating all science has taught us. It is a time for all of us to appreciate just how multifaceted religion can be.

Whether you are religious or not, find a participating congregation near you and join in the discussion. Doing so will help build a richer, more thoughtful and more interesting society.

Finally, please join me in thanking those religious leaders who are taking a stand in favor of religious pluralism and respect while protecting science. Their position is not always an easy one to promote in the face of the attacks they receive. They deserve our respect and praise.

 
 
 

Follow Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mzclergyletter

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
10:31 PM on 02/12/2012
1. To protect mainstream religion from those who are attempting to define religious belief so narrowly that millions of deeply pious individuals are excluded;

Poor, defenseless religion, so fragile it needs protection from the bully critics. If only religion had any power. HA! But notice how science is not threatened by religion—only by religious yahoos who would stymie science, as George Bush did to stem cell research.

2. To demonstrate that religion and science need not be at odds with each other and to show that a vast majority of religious individuals have both understanding of and respect for the principles of modern science;

Religion and science are not at odds with each other. They have nothing to do with each other. What a scathing indictment of the emptiness of religious thinking than to boast without embarrassment that many religious people actually respect science.

3. To create an opportunity for people to think critically and to articulate carefully about these important topics. In short, they are looking to elevate the quality of the debate by pushing aside the veil of ignorance that so many purposefully have used to confuse the issue.

There is no debate between science and religion. Religious people try to elevate their views to the level of science by claiming there is a debate that needs to be reconciled. There is not. Let religious people rely on faith and leave science the hell alone.
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BOBinPS
Really?
08:17 PM on 02/12/2012
"Evolution Weekend" would be more rationally described not as a "defense of science" but rather as another rationalization of institutionalized ignorance. Harry Potter does not have a magic wand no matter how many volumes are written that say he does, or how many people want to believe it. Like religion, Harry Potter is a morality tale.
01:19 PM on 02/12/2012
I couldn't agree more.
After all, science is merely a system created by man to better understand God's creation.
Evolution is an attempt to explain the existence of man absent God's involvement.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
08:48 AM on 02/18/2012
the simple use of the word "merely" implies that you could not agree less.

your attempt to define science within a religious framework leads me to believe that your understanding of it is, at best, parochial.

i don't want to shock you, but before you show up for evolution weekend i just thought you should know that it's not a program for subjugating science to religious dogma.
09:11 AM on 02/18/2012
Actually, many of the first scientists were Christians who sought to understand God's creation.
Sorry to disappoint you.
What anything leads you to believe is of no interest to anyone of intelligence.
09:16 PM on 02/20/2012
Whether or not science was first initiated out of a desire to better understand God's creation (which I'm not sure it was), that has nothing at all to do with what science is concerned with today. At most, it could only be a one's personal, and as I consider it, misguided reason for pursuing science as a profession.

Scientists are skeptics. The religious have their faith. Evolution is process, it's not an explanation. Natural selection is the method by which evolution takes place (the explanation). There is no debate over evolution. That debate has been over for years now. God's involvement was to create every species that has ever lived on Earth out of nothing. Evolution completely disproves that ridiculous assertion and replaces it with something that has mountains of evidence in support. Evolution replaces that assumption with something that can make accurate predictions and with something that can be tested and verified.

Be honest with your beliefs. Don't attempt to hijack decades of scientific progress as being your God's plan all along just so that you can cling to other antiquated beliefs and assertions made in your holy text. You either believe in your sacred word or you don't, and if you don't then don't call yourself religious. It only confuses people.
08:45 AM on 02/21/2012
Evolution cannot be observed.
It cannot be reproduced in the lab.
Natural selection give nature some supernatural power to "select".
Adaptation is a fact.
We observe it happening over time.
Evolution is a theory which says that if adaptations happen for millions of years, the species will change into another species.
Never happened.
You likely hold such strong faith in the theory of man caused global warming as well.
You too need to identify yourself as religious.
Your faith is strong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Hinchley
The wise man considers what he wants
03:56 PM on 02/11/2012
I am not able to deny evolution, it just makes too much sense. Also with regard to human evolution I cannot deny the spirituality either. The spirituality comes from the forces acting on man, which is undoubtedly humanity acting in community on him/herself. To some increasing degree our own hand is in the mix for good or bad. There is an ironic twist too. Many religious people by supporting the idea that justice is an inherent property of creation rather than something brought down to Earth by effort are making a dangerous religion of evolution. They think they are assisting God by blocking vaccines like HPV in quickening the process (evolution?). The concept that everyone gets what they deserve removes charity and forgiveness from the world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Jighter
11:21 AM on 02/11/2012
I had two other comments. One addressed how Creationism, including of the "evolution is how god did things" form is at odds for the evidence of how evolution works. The other addressed the degree to which I lump religious moderates in with the fundies: I recognize that many religious people are not literalist, yet most religious have a "fanatical" fervor and devotion to their religion and thinking "evolution is how god did things" is Creationism just the same as Young Earth Creationism. This is not abusive, these are entirely reasonable opinions and fair points in response to points the author made. The worst part is maybe one or two moments of word choice, but I used language very much in line with what the author Michael Zimmerman used. You might not like that I am an anti-theist and think evolution and Christianity are incompatible, you might find it too evil and non-PC to wish to see it posted. But my comments are not remotely abusive. Under the HP rules for commenting, I am entirely entitled to express this opinion via comments and in fact censoring my opinion is directly contrary to the HP rules. Restore my two comments.
SelfAwarePatterns
seek truth; question everything
09:27 AM on 02/11/2012
While I do think it's good that some congregations are teaching evolution, I wonder how many are teaching Darwin's true theory of natural selection. Natural selection is the mechanism that drives evolution and it is inherently unguided. It was evident to many for decades before Darwin published that some kind of evolution happened but natural selection provided the scientific explanation. If you don't understand natural selection, you don't really understand the scientific view of evolution.
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Dan Jighter
06:21 AM on 02/11/2012
Simply put, the scientific theory of evolution and Christianity are in conflict. Michael Zimmerman, your attempts to pretend the two are reconciled is hurting science, not protecting it.

I as a "new" atheist am protecting science, from people like you Michael Zimmerman.

The scientific theory as stated makes no mention of a God. Moreover, philosophically the whole point of the scientific theory is that complex life could have arise via "Absolute Ignorance" rather than "Absolute Wisdom" (a reference to Dennett's favorite Robert Mackenzie Beverley quote). That is, intelligence isn't required to design life or to design anything for that matter, non-intelligent natural processes could give rise to life. Thus to assert that "Evolution is true and evolution is just how God did things" is completely ignoring the spirit of the science, that no God was involved.
10:29 AM on 02/11/2012
I like the Hindu philosophy that "God" is only a silent witness to destiny....it removes God from the role of shepherding evolution.....merely observing it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Jighter
11:10 AM on 02/11/2012
I can see why you like it. That view of god is entirely indistinguishable from there being no god in the first place.

You can reduce god to such a deist-like god that is not at all personal and is indistinguishable from not existing. You will have lost all meaningful theology while also ignoring the fundamental insight of evolution, that intelligence was not at all required for design.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Jighter
05:11 AM on 02/12/2012
"I actually believe that we are God."

?

Sure, yea, and I believe that thin crust pizzas are God.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kenneth Knapp III
03:37 AM on 02/11/2012
Much as I appreciate your sentiment in supporting evolutionary theory, I'm with the fundamentalists and their view of you. If evolution is true, then Adam and Eve did not exist. If Adam and Eve did not exist, they did not commit the original sin. If they did not sin, then we have no need for the Law of Moses, Jesus, or the Four Pillars of Islam to save our souls. Evolution happened, thus our souls do not need saving. Let me know when you finally decide to reinterpret the Bible to make Jesus just a man who taught some good things.
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Dan Jighter
06:21 AM on 02/11/2012
I agree entirely.
10:31 AM on 02/11/2012
He wasn't?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kenneth Knapp III
02:03 PM on 02/11/2012
I admire your brevity, but I'm afraid you wrote too little for me to understand your meaning. Care to clarify a bit?
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
02:03 AM on 02/11/2012
It's not at all clear to me why science needs "protection." If religionists want to stir up that particular tempest in their own teapot, that would seem to be their lookout, not science's. If schools want to keep science out of their classrooms, that's the schools' loss and the students, not science's. Science is just going to keep doing what it does, namely science, in any case. A fact doesn't care who believes in it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Hinchley
The wise man considers what he wants
07:20 PM on 02/11/2012
I quite agree. It's religion that needs protection, usually from itself. The nasty conservative belief that there is all the justice we're entitled to in the world already and everybody is getting what they deserve. This leaves little room for charity. Even vaccines like HPV fall victim to the quickening view that some women deserve cervical cancer for immoral behavior. This is dangerous, I'm talking about turning evolution into a religion. And it springs directly out of conservative religion!
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
10:35 PM on 02/11/2012
For a long time I had thought that religion was just a harmless folly. lately I've been having increasing doubts about the "harmless" part.
01:45 AM on 02/11/2012
The majority of the United States does not believe in evolution, and religious fundamentalism is the reason for this. Your anger at atheists is misplaced.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Dobson
Political junkie, Atheist, etc.
10:25 AM on 02/11/2012
"The majority of the United States does not believe in evolution..."

Um...what are your sources for this statement. Thanks.
04:23 PM on 02/11/2012
Pretty conclusive data right here:

http://www.gallup.com/poll/21814/evolution-creationism-intelligent-design.aspx

I suppose you could try to pretend that "with God guiding" counts as evolution, but anyone who understands the science realizes that if God is guiding the process then it isn't natural evolution it's just creationism spread out over a longer time period.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Dobson
Political junkie, Atheist, etc.
12:54 AM on 02/12/2012
Interesting poll nonetheless. Also interesting that Gallup splits "creationism" and "intelligent design." These are one in the same.

People can believe what they wish, but to put a point on it, the theory of evolution has reams of scientific support behind it. The theory of creationism/intelligent design has no scientific backing whatsoever.

What people "believe" has never changed facts.

Cheers on locating the poll.
11:00 PM on 02/10/2012
The Bible and evolution are contradictory and cannot be reconciled. Anyone who denies that fact is unrealistic.
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10:43 PM on 02/10/2012
"Some of the attacks on participants in Evolution Weekend 2012 will also undoubtedly come from "new atheists" who like to lump all religious individuals in with fanatical fundamentalists."

I translate that to mean "take them at their word", I sure hope they do. Both have supernatural claims that contradict science.
03:24 PM on 02/10/2012
"2. To demonstrate that religion and science need not be at odds with each other"

I see this statement too many times. It must stop being stated. It gives religion too much credit.

Religion is based on faith (belief in supernatural) and has little basis in reality. Science is the study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world. It is the study of reality.

Besides religion has always tried to accomodate science and never the other way around.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tylerious
My mom thinks I'm awesome
02:56 PM on 02/10/2012
Happy to hear you're pro-science, not so happy you're so antagonistic toward non-believers. Intelligent atheists don't lump all religious people together regarding their ability to reason and comprehend science. We understand there are some intelligent theists who have a nuanced view of Biblical/religious texts. The issue intelligent atheists do have with these liberal theists is that they are cherry pickers. The same people who wrote parts of the Bible they like wrote the parts they don't like. Liberal theists love reinterpreting obviously backward and ignorant religious directives to fit modern ethical and moral norms. IN ADDITION, liberal theists still ignore evidence that essentially proves the materialistic origins of metaphysical beliefs, and they give a great deal of legitimacy to religious leaders who have no relevance other than their understanding of a myth.
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Dragosurfer
I surf, therefore I am…..
02:15 PM on 02/10/2012
It's all about the foundation, which for Christianity is all about Jesus, original sin, and Jesus saving mankind from sin. With that, consider this:

The evolution of species is a demonstrable fact with overwhelming physical evidence and the collaboration of hundreds of thousands of past and present scientist, technicians, and engineers in the various scientific fields. Only an uneducated fool could deny evolution.

Therefore, no Adam & Eve, no Garden of Eden, no tree of knowledge, no forbidden fruit, no talking snake, and no original sin and no need for a savior. Therefore, the very foundation of Christianity crumbles, as does the foundations of all man made religions.
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Rob O
There is no freedom without responsibility.
04:37 PM on 02/10/2012
Recognizing a need for salvation doesn't depend at all on a literal story of Adam and Eve. All you have to do is look at the current state of the world and recognize that all is not well, that life leaves us wanting, and that humanity is often its own worst enemy.
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mydangself
I can clearly not choose the wine in front of me
11:02 PM on 02/10/2012
That is an entirely different argument than saying the doctrine of the fall of man, and a redemptive sacrifice that supposedly offered the opportunity for salvation falls apart when evolution is true. There is simply no one step or generation you could ever point to and say "that one...that's the one that had a soul and failed" while the generation before did not and didn't need salvation. That then means there was no "thing" to be redeemed for by a sacrifice. It just doesn't work in any way and taught for many centuries now.
11:03 PM on 02/10/2012
The Genesis creation account is confirmed in many places in the Bible. If Adam and Eve were not real people, then the whole Bible is unreliable.
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Ron Hinchley
The wise man considers what he wants
04:45 PM on 02/11/2012
Maybe this is actually a false dichotomy. There are some root issues in the conservative/Calvinistic theology such as the absence of moral improvement in society which removes change. Therefore Jesus's mission with this constraint cannot include the salvation of mankind the species but the elected individuals. He did not according to this view put mankind back on track with love of our enemies and forgiveness. If however change is admitted, then our own hand is in the evolutionary mix, --this being the greatest force acting on us. This implies a willful humanity that possesses the keys to its own destruction and salvation through Jesus. It suggests a choice made by individuals, family, village, nation and race. Each having its own consequences before God.
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Dragosurfer
I surf, therefore I am…..
12:48 PM on 02/12/2012
What? Maybe what is a false dichotomy?

It's really simple: The scientific explanation for the evolution of species, including humans, is a demonstrable fact. This is a fact regardless of any religion fabricated by man.