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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

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The 'Breathtaking Inanity' of Rick Santorum and Michele Bachmann

Posted: 12/08/11 02:31 PM ET

Let me begin with the obvious. On so many levels, it is absolutely irrelevant what either Michele Bachmann or Rick Santorum has to say about virtually anything. With that in mind, we shouldn't care that both again weighed in on the relationship between religion and science this past week in their egotistical self-promotion in search of primary votes.

But the fact is, they both made outrageous statements and it's troubling that they believe that the extreme positions they've staked out will resonate with voters. Even more troubling is that those outrageous statements will, in fact, likely resonate with some voters.

To be fair, though, Bachman and Santorum deserve credit for what they've said. Yes, their statements are completely and totally false, but, each of them, in single, largely incoherent utterances, managed to accomplish a perfect trifecta. Their positions are fully at odds with the well-articulated opinions of America's judiciary as regularly expressed over the past 45 years, they are completely out of synch with the findings of the world's scientific community and they are remarkably disrespectful to a majority of religious individuals around the globe. Not bad for a couple of minutes of work!

Let's start with Rick Santorum's position on the teaching of creationism in public schools. In an interview with the editorial board of the Nashua Telegraph, he criticized scientists for wanting science taught in the science curriculum. Yes, you read that correctly!

Since it's all but impossible to meaningfully paraphrase his rambling position, I'll quote it in its entirety so you can form your own opinion:

There are many on the left and in the scientific community, so to speak, who are afraid of that discussion because, oh my goodness, you might mention the word, God-forbid, "God" in the classroom, or "Creator," that there may be some things that are inexplainable by nature where there may be, where it's actually better explained by a Creator, and of course we can't have that discussion. It's very interesting that you have a situation where science will only allow things in the classroom that are consistent with a non-Creator idea of how we got here, as if somehow or another that's scientific. Well maybe the science points to the fact that maybe science doesn't explain all these things. And if it does point to that, then why don't you pursue that? But you can't, because it's not science, but if science is pointing you there, how can you say it's not science? It's worth the debate.

Bachmann's position, as expressed in a visit to the University of Northern Iowa, while far clearer than Santorum's, is no less absurd. She complained that not teaching intelligent design in public school science classes represented governmental censorship. She made it clear that her views on the subject were shaped by her religious beliefs"

I do believe that God created the earth and I believe that there are issues that need to be addressed -- the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the issue of irreducible complexity, the dearth of fossil record. Those are all very real issues that should be addressed in science classes.

It's quite amazing that Bachmann would bring up the Second Law of Thermodynamics since even the most hard-core creationists have largely let that one go! The idea never gained ground in the scientific community because it was so absurd and it was completely demolished for the educated lay person 30 years ago.

What's truly troubling is that both Santorum and Bachmann imply that evolution and religion are in conflict and that students should be exposed to religion in their science classes. Santorum, at least, should know better since he claims to be a devout Roman Catholic. The Catholic Church is comfortable with evolutionary theory and as I've pointed out in the past, Santorum's decision to ignore the teachings of his own church is an act of unbridled hubris on his part.

But the issue runs deeper than that. Like all creationists, when Santorum and Bachmann promote their anti-science agenda, they are also promoting one very narrow religious agenda. And that narrow agenda marginalizes members of all other religions. It is for that reason that so many mainstream religions have taken positions diametrically opposed to what Santorum and Bachmann are promoting.

Finally, in a delicious irony, the strongest and clearest judicial ruling against intelligent design was handed down in 2005 by Judge John E. Jones III in the landmark Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School Board case. In ruling that intelligent design had no business being taught in public school science classes, Judge Jones referred to the "breathtaking inanity" of the Dover Area School Board. As he so forcefully explained, his decision was solidly based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and had absolutely nothing to do with governmental censorship. What makes this so wonderfully ironic is that Judge Jones, a conservative Republican, was appointed to the federal bench by President George W. Bush upon the recommendation of none other than then-Senator Rick Santorum.

It is terribly sad that people in leadership positions like Santorum and Bachmann are willing to play politics with education rather than accepting three obvious points:

  1. Evolutionary teaching has nothing to say about religion, and the leaders of most major religions understand this;
  2. Evolutionary theory is the only viable scientific theory explaining the diversity of life found on Earth and virtually every major biological society in the world has issued a statement in support of this position; and
  3. Countless U.S. courts have ruled that the First Amendment requires that creationism in all of its guises not be introduced into public school science classes.

These are not complex points. And they are not controversial points. Let's accept them and move on. In fact, I suspect that enough of us have done just that and that might, in part, explain why Santorum and Bachmann are languishing at the unpopular end of an undistinguished Republican field.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Johnny Galileo
09:51 PM on 12/12/2011
"Well maybe the science points to the fact that maybe science doesn't explain all these things. And if it does point to that, then why don't you pursue that? But you can't, because it's not science, but if science is pointing you there, how can you say it's not science? It's worth the debate."

Reminds me of Nigel Tufnel stating, with a perplexed look on his face, "But these go to 11."
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
01:38 PM on 12/12/2011
If we’re going to teach creationism as science, I vote we go with the Lenape version of the “Great Turtle”. It’s American in origin, and thus any true patriot should favor it over something that came out of a desert half way across the planet.
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boomslang
09:04 AM on 12/10/2011
Santorum believes "Science should get out of politics" Ah Yes! the very essence of the Republican ethos. " We refuse to have our decisions trammeled by facts"
04:35 AM on 12/11/2011
Another Republican problem: "If this is going to be a Christian nation that doesn't help the poor, either we've got to pretend that Jesus was just as selfish as we are, or we've got to acknowledge that he commanded us to love the poor and serve the needy without condition, and then admit that we just don't want to do it." --Stephen Colbert, tv comedian
12:48 AM on 12/10/2011
This is a major problem in the U.S. Religious dogma, belief without evidence, versus reason and/or empirical reality.
04:52 AM on 12/11/2011
“I love the truth. It's the facts I'm not a fan of.”
― Stephen Colbert
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Dan Jighter
08:41 PM on 12/09/2011
"Evolutionary teaching has nothing to say about religion, and the leaders of most major religions understand this;"

That is completely false. The theory of the evolution of homo sapiens obviously undermines the whole story of Adam and Eve and the theology of original sin related to it. Suffering in nature is an obvious challenge to belief in a loving god that is easily addressed by atheistic evolution. And evolution itself in no way entails god having anything to do with the origins of the species, not without someone adding something additional beyond the science, and thus evolution undermines beliefs about god creating the world. (Yes, if you accept evolution as how God did things, you are also a creationist and that is contrary to the science.) It is so clear from the fact that biologists like Coyne and Dawkins argue against religion on the grounds of evolution and that religion is a hurdle to accepting evolution that evolution does say something about religion. Denying this is blatant political pandering and is either lying or ignorance.

Also, did you ever consider that maybe these candidates are not anti-evolution (well, I suspect Bachmann genuinely is), but rather they are pandering to people who might vote for them. And that someone votes for these fools. Maybe we need to address the people who vote for such clowns in addition to going after these clowns, the politicians. The public opposition to evolution, primarily due to religion, is the real problem.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
04:30 AM on 12/10/2011
Well I won't be pandering to your goofiness Dan Jighter...

Evolution IS...religion ISN'T

Facts could care less what effect they have on superstitious religious nonsense.
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Dan Jighter
05:15 AM on 12/10/2011
Um, I'm an atheist, I agree with you that evolution is a scientific fact and religion is utter nonsense.

I just so happen to think the fact of evolution shows some reasons why certain religions are nonsense.
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bump00000
The Seventh Chakra, amazon
08:23 PM on 12/10/2011
This question is for religions and evolutionist.

In the creation, where did God come from?


In the big bang where did the energy come from?

Something from nothing? Now is that possible?
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Dan Jighter
09:33 PM on 12/10/2011
Well, as you seem to know from your question, the question is how something came from nothing, as opposed to how something came from something else. You can't answer the question with "Something came from nothing because God made the something", as that is just something coming from something else, namely coming from God. As far as I know all known instances of creation of some object or physical entity is precisely of the form something coming from something else. You can talk about particles popping in and out of existence from a quantum vacuum, but as far as I know the "nothing" of a quantum vacuum is a whole lot of "something". Though honestly I am no expert on the physics.

The Big Bang theory strictly speaking only says that the universe is expanding and in particular expanding from a point in the past when the universe had an infinitesimally small diameter. This theory of course is based on General Relativity and it is known that at the very small scale General Relativity breaks down and Quantum Mechanics is the better theory to use. As such it isn't clear that something did come from nothing, that the age of the universe is finite. It is clear that the Big Bang happened and when it happened, but that's about it. The Big Bang introduces a whole bunch of very technical questions about the geometry of the universe and quantum mechanics and such.
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Dan Jighter
09:33 PM on 12/10/2011
As to how the Big Bang happened, I don't know. No one knows. Why are you asking a question no one yet knows the answer to. A lot of theoretical physicists are working on the question, but this is cutting edge science and it extremely technical physics and mathematical work. I don't have the physics background to answer your question, and most likely you don't even have the vocabulary or conceptual background to understand the answer. Most laymen really have no understanding of these things and most physicists understand them only by doing the math, the subject is just the hard and that removed from our everyday experience. Some of it is counter intuitive. Given that this is a hard question that no one yet knows the answer to, I'll have to simply say I don't know. No one really knows, not beyond mathematical speculation. That's probably the best answer you are going to get to the question.
01:55 PM on 12/09/2011
Intelligent Design is a very different thing than belief in creation six thousand years ago. It is a harmless alternative to standard theory and could be taught in school in one sentence - "Some people believe that even the billions of years that have elapsed are not enough for these events to be the result of random evolution and postulate a deity who modifies statistics to favor particular outcomes".

Intelligent Design has just as much been co-opted by fundamentalists as has Christianity. So, for that matter, has Creation.

Belief in a Creator (the deist position) who caused the Big Bang and started physical reality on its way is a far cry from the Fundamentalist idea of creation. The J writer was more sensible in the second chapter of Genesis than the P writer was in the first chapter. P was a kind of paleo-gnostic who could not resist adding details to a simple story (and even that story - which assumes a flat earth floating on an ocean - was wrong).

But, as noted, their ears are closed and they cannot hear.
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04:31 PM on 12/09/2011
Produce the designer and science will take note.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
05:20 PM on 12/09/2011
"It is a harmless alternativ­e to standard theory and could be taught in school in one sentence -"

But that's really the problem. ID is not an alternative to standard theory, because it's not a theory, it's an hypothesis. For an hypothesis to become a theory it has to include some way to test it, do science on it, find out whether it's right or wrong. Until someone figures out how to do that with ID, it's just a statement of someone's belief or speculation, which is not how science is done.
12:00 PM on 12/09/2011
"The Catholic Church is comfortable with evolutionary theory..."

This is false. The Catholic Church rejects evolutionary theory, which posits no role for a supernatural being of any kind, in favor of "theistic evolution".
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
02:28 PM on 12/09/2011
Sorry, but you are wrong. The Catholic Catechism of 1994, revised in 1997, accepts findings based on science and scientific method without reservation.
04:19 PM on 12/09/2011
Feel free to cite where modern evolutionary theory includes God amongst the forces behind it, as the Catholic Church asserts.

And while your at it, feel free to cite where biologists and geneticists agree that modern humans descended from a single pair of individuals, namely, Adam and Eve, as the Catholic Church maintains.

http://www.catholic.com/tracts/adam-eve-and-evolution

If the Catholic Church really does accepts scientific findings "without reservation," it would dismiss the above myths.
researcher
researcher
11:55 PM on 12/08/2011
evolutionary theory is still a theory and needs to be taught as a theory.

it does not matter to me if every biologist in the world agrees with it, which they dont.

as far as religion it has no place in public schools as much is religious dogma that will do more harm than good to a child's mind. ie guilt, culpablity, hell, favoritism, punishing god, devil out to get ya, the list is long.

love and compassion and kindness and caring for others can be taught without religion.

we are a religious nation compared to other industrialized nations and our prisons are overflowing.

since science has become a religion of sorts evolutionary theory of the physical must be taught as beliefs and theories not facts.

materialists agreeing upon a material reality is more about cherished beliefs and paradigms than reality. if you are a materialist this went way over your head for you are following authority not evidence.

scientists agreeing does not make it so. keep working on the chance thing that will keep you busy and off the religion sections. :-)
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TheBlueCoyote
Random Opinion Generator
02:39 AM on 12/09/2011
Science is nothing like a religion, not teaching evolution as scientific theory makes about as much sense as the republican legislators who years ago tried to legislate the value of Pi. Also, google "theory" so you don't make the common teabagger mistake of misunderstanding what it means in scientific terms.
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03:17 AM on 12/09/2011
"evolutiona­ry theory is still a theory and needs to be taught as a theory."
And that is how it taught. Same as the theories of gravitation. Both Newton's and Einstein's.

"it does not matter to me if every biologist in the world agrees with it, which they dont."
That's OK, they don't care about you, and that is being generous to assume that they even know you exist.

"since science has become a religion of sorts evolutiona­ry theory of the physical must be taught as beliefs and theories not facts."

Too many errors in that one. Science is not a religion. Evolutionary theories contains facts, and they are taught in conjunction with the theory

"scientists agreeing does not make it so."

Correct, it being so makes it so. Scientist only figure how it is, and let anyone who care to verify objectively can do so.

"materialis­ts agreeing upon a material reality is more about cherished beliefs and paradigms than reality. if you are a materialis­t this went way over your head for you are following authority not evidence."
Blue triangle milks BenGay
11:53 PM on 12/08/2011
The glaring mistake Dr. Zimmerman makes in this analysis is the labeling of Intelligent Design as religion. Neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory does not answer all the questions. In fact, it leaves large holes in the explanation. When a particular event, structure, or lifeform does not conform to evolutionary theory, why is it not permitted, in the study of science, to examine the concept of an intelligent agent?
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TheBlueCoyote
Random Opinion Generator
02:44 AM on 12/09/2011
So you suggest scientists, when confronted with a difficult problem, should just give up and praise Jesus. That's a very luddite statement for someone using the computer machine.
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Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
10:35 AM on 12/09/2011
i hope you aren't surprised.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
04:36 AM on 12/10/2011
When I can't get a sock on, thats what I do...praise Jesus...laughter

Was he the barefoot savior? What about athelete's foot? Did Jesus get it? Are Gods susceptible to man's diseases?

So many questions, so much religious foolishness...
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
06:17 AM on 12/09/2011
Evolutionary theory (Neo-Darwinian is a meaningless qualifier) does not *claim* to answer all the questions, but it does not leave large holes either.

You mentioned particular events, structures or lifeforms that do not conform to evolutionary theory, but you don't actually provide any examples to go off of. So far the only things that fit this category in any way are things that are simply not understood by those who don't understand evolution in general. For example, many people claim that evolution does not explain the bacterial flagellum or the eye. This is simply incorrect as evolutionary theory has a perfectly good explanation for both those things.

As to why it is not permitted, this is a misunderstanding as well. You and anybody else are perfectly free to examine the concept of intelligent agent all you want, but why should we replace a theory that has some of the answers with the a theory that has none of the answers, that has no evidence in its support at all?

Study it all you want, but supernatural agencies are not susceptible to study by the scientific method, so when you study it, it won't be science. If you cannot subject your intelligent entity to the control of a laboratory setting so that you can determine whether that entity is affecting the outcome of your experiments, then you won't be able to make *scientific* claims about it.
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ZenGardner
Cogito ergo atheus. 6.875
08:21 AM on 12/09/2011
And what was God thinking when he created the platypus?
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
08:57 PM on 12/08/2011
They are too ignorant to know they are.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
09:59 AM on 12/09/2011
he The Dunning–Kruger effect.
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Joel Mendez
actual atheist reverend
10:38 AM on 12/09/2011
you know, you're right! the bible has all the answers. twice. sometimes thrice.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
08:49 PM on 12/08/2011
right on, Dr Z..
03:27 PM on 12/08/2011
if you take a good look, you will see that none of the republican candidates has anything good to offer this country..
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
06:23 PM on 12/08/2011
Hardly any of them have anything good to offer any country - except perhaps for Romney and China.
03:11 PM on 12/08/2011
What does it matter how the earth and surrounding planets came into existence if people are racing to destroy the planet?

It's like saying "You broke a piece of pottery my child made for me." and the response is "Oh your child made this? Well I'm sorry but it's broken now. Do you want me to fix it?"

Except in most cases no one is really stepping up and asking the last question.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
07:22 PM on 12/08/2011
So we shouldn't pursue scientific research because someone else thinks something else is more important?
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03:19 AM on 12/09/2011
"What does it matter how the earth and surroundin­g planets came into existence if people are racing to destroy the planet?"

So that we can learn about them, find ways to live on them, and escape since you think people are racing to destroy this one.

'It's like saying "You broke a piece of pottery my child made for me." and the response is "Oh your child made this? Well I'm sorry but it's broken now. Do you want me to fix it?"'

What's like saying that?