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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

Posted: September 20, 2010 06:00 PM

Islamophobia, the virulent strain of religious hatred that has been spreading like wildfire across the country, is set to put in an appearance at the Texas State Board of Education.

Given how politicized the Board has been, and given how members regularly focus on religion and politics rather than education, this certainly shouldn't be surprising. But a lack of surprise doesn't make the impending actions any less unsettling. Indeed, watching the Board move in this direction is very much like watching a car wreck in slow motion. All the players are in place, they're heading for one another with the ensuing collision certain to yield dire consequences, and all you can do is sit there with your jaw dropped, hoping that what you're seeing isn't real.

In this case, it's all too real. But, perhaps with enough public outcry, Board members will act to avert the impending disaster. Then again, this is the Board that ignored the advice of science experts when they crafted their science curriculum, making it ever-so-friendly to creationism, and this is the group that ignored the advice of social science experts when they opted to recast the state's social science curriculum in stark political terms.

At the Board's meeting on Sept. 22-24, it will take up a resolution that accuses social studies textbook publishers of "pro-Islamic/anti-Christian bias." The resolution makes three outlandish claims:

  1. Textbooks used in Texas regularly contain "Politically-correct whitewashes of Islamic culture and stigmas on Christian civilization";
  2. Those same textbooks regularly offer students "Sanitized definitions of 'jihad' that exclude religious intolerance or military aggression against non-Muslims"; and
  3. Those textbooks devote significantly more space to Islam than they do to Christianity.

The resolution also draws the troublingly xenophobic conclusion that "more such discriminatory treatment of religion may occur as Middle Easterners buy into the U.S. public school textbook oligopoly."

As with so much else that the Texas State Board of Education has concluded over the years, the evidence simply doesn't support its claims or its conclusion. The Texas Freedom Network (TFN), after undertaking an analysis of the books in question, has come to a very different set of conclusions. Perhaps the most striking and absolutely irrefutable point is that the textbooks referenced in the resolution are not currently being used in Texas classrooms, and they haven't been for more than half a decade.

The books that are in use, those that have been approved for use by the Board, don't do any of the things that the resolution claims. As a TFN blog post explains it, "the resolution grossly understates the amount of coverage textbooks give to Christianity. In fact, it ignores entire textbook sections that deal with Christianity, including chapters and passages on the Reformation, Christian influences during the Renaissance and on the political evolution of Europe, canon law and church reform." TFN has similarly shown that contrary to the claims in the resolution, the texts discuss atrocities performed in the name of various religions, including both Christianity and Islam.

Unfortunately, the contingent on the Board apparently behind the resolution is unlikely to be swayed by the facts, especially since they are being presented by the Texas Freedom Network. What, you ask, is the Texas Freedom Network? As its web page explains, "the Texas Freedom Network is a nonpartisan, grassroots organization of more than 45,000 religious and community leaders."

But consider the position of Board member Ken Mercer, locked in a tight re-election fight against Rebecca Bell-Metereau. He has attacked TFN as "an ultra-liberal advocacy group." What got him so worked up? TFN was opposed to Mercer's position eviscerating the teaching of evolution in Texas schools. Mercer doesn't need to listen to experts on evolution because he considers himself perfectly well versed on the subject. In the same op-ed piece in which he attacked TFN, he offered these infamous words as an explanation for a position that is in direct contradiction to that of the world's scientific community: "[H]ave you ever seen a dog-cat, or a cat-rat?"

Or consider that Board member Cynthia Dunbar described TFN as "a horribly liberal organization." Happily, Dunbar has opted not to run for re-election this year.

So, the strategy is likely to be to ignore the facts presented by TFN and, instead, to attack the messenger.

Finally, the conclusion that "Middle Easterners" are inherently more likely to produce biased textbooks is as naïve from an economic standpoint as it is unsettling from an ethnic perspective. Beyond those obvious points, however, why is it that conservatives like those on the Board have gaping blind spots when it comes to the right-wing media? As Jon Stewart, among many others, has so humorously pointed out, Saudi Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal is the second-largest shareholder of News Corp, the company that owns FOX News, and no one has accused FOX News of promoting an Islamic agenda.

Surely some of the Texas State Board of Education members pushing this resolution would realize that a Saudi Prince is a "Middle Easterner." But, then again, given the bizarre positions Board members have taken in the past, I suppose there's no reason to expect they might accept something that is so obvious to the rest of us.

 
 
 

Follow Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mzclergyletter

 
 
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Joe Goforth
04:16 PM on 09/29/2010
I agree Americans need to learn that Islam is not just simply religion it is also a civil code (Sharia Law). and that is why it must be treated as more than a religion. Learn more at citizenwarrior.com or the Center for the Study of Political Islam or better yet read "An Abridged Koran".
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tj101
Hata ukinichukia la kweli nitakwambia
07:52 PM on 09/29/2010
Those would be the last sources one could recommend based on their obvious bias.

cw's website is a mouthpiece for Pamela Geller, whose affiliations are well documented by the Southern Poverty Law Center. SPLC is a well known watchdog group who monitors Hate Groups:

http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2010/08/25/white-supremacists-find-common-cause-with-pam-gellers-anti-islam-campaign/

"White Supremacists Find Common Cause with Pam Geller’s Anti-Islam Campaign"
11:04 AM on 09/23/2010
I was not convinced with Texas board until I saw this
http://tiny.cc/nxlyo
11:03 AM on 09/23/2010
I was not convinced with this Texas board until I saw this website
http://tiny.cc/nxlyo
10:29 AM on 09/23/2010
Are those same creationists extremist Christians who wanted lots of changes in current Texas text books ?
01:15 AM on 09/22/2010
Mr. Zimmerman,

I am not a scholar of the Quran, but I have studied it so I have a working knowledge of the serious implications in it. There was always something about the Islamic religion that never seemd to be quite right but I never did figure out.... until this one video came along. No blood and guts type of video. In fact, you should be impressed by its fairness and truth.
http://wp.me/piQMP-4fO
02:02 PM on 09/24/2010
Ifl you studied the Quran and Shariah Law you must have seen what the Prophet said about non Muslims. Did you ever read the last part after he went to Mecca and killed off the people living there? You really should spend more time in reading the whole thing.
02:55 PM on 09/24/2010
You mean how the old testament has YOUR god killing off non-believers. Kind of like that?
12:06 AM on 09/25/2010
Where will I find it, in the early Quran or the much later one?
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04:23 PM on 09/21/2010
  whitewashing current Islamic extremism is a bad thing.
02:57 PM on 09/21/2010
I doubt there has been much in the way of injustice toward Christianity, there has been, however, a lack of emphasis on how big a role jihad played in Islamic history, particularly against Christian civilizations, most notably the Byzantine Empire. The expansion in the name of Islam started with Muhammad himself (who conquered much of what is now Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the UAE, Bahrain, and Qatar). His successor, Abu Bakr, conquered much of what we now call the Middle East, or the Near East. Within the lifetime of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, the Muslims conquered land from Morocco to modern day Pakistan, devastating the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine Empire, and completely destroying the Persian Sassanid dynasty.

Later attempts to renew warfare in the name of Islam reached extremes in the life of Timurlane, but returned to its early Islamic norm with the "ghazis" of the Turkish Ottomans. The last of the great Islamic jihads ended when the King of Poland stymied the Turkish Siege of Vienna. The date that the Poles defeated the last great jihad against the west was September 11th, 1683.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:33 PM on 09/21/2010
The crusades were christian (small c intended) jihads. Religious violence is always wrong, whether it is instituted by Christians, Moslem, Buddhists, Shintoist, or Pastafarians!
12:08 AM on 09/25/2010
No the Cruseades were a defensive posture because of Jihad.
12:09 AM on 09/25/2010
"Crusades" not Cruseades.
02:17 PM on 09/21/2010
It's only a matter of time before this happens......


Jesus removed from Texas Bibles

The Texas Board of Education announced Monday that it will order new Bibles for Texas schools that remove all references to Jesus on the grounds that his teachings are “too liberal” for the classroom. The changes will likely impact Bibles sold throughout the U.S. because Texas buys more Bibles than any other state.

The board approved the changes in a 10 to 5 party-line vote with unanimous support from Republicans. Dr. Don McLeroy, a dentist and leader of the board’s conservative faction, said the changes were approved without any input from theologians, in keeping with the board’s practice of editing schoolbooks on its own and ignoring experts.

“I know there’s folks who will say we in Texas have no business teaching religion in the classroom, well frankly a bunch of ignorant zealots like us have no business meddling with textbooks either but that’s didn’t stop us from doing so,” McLeroy said. “Here in the republic of Texas we don’t give a lick what the rest of the country thinks, unless of course we need federal money or help with stuff like hurricanes.”

While the move to strike Jesus from the Bible took some board members by surprise, McLeroy said it was important to restore a sense of conservative balance to what he called “an awfully preachy book.” (continued…)


http://www.thechicagodope.com/2010/07/12/jesus-removed-from-texas-bibles/
03:06 PM on 09/21/2010
Ha! I thought this was pretty funny.
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SVPincalif
Practice random acts of kindness
02:34 PM on 09/23/2010
Thanks for a good laugh...too bad it's not a joke. Scary!
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
02:14 PM on 09/21/2010
Where did all this Islamic text come from if not from the TX State Board? Aren't they the ones who claim to control all the US textbooks and content?! Obviously, they are the culprits in this scheme!
01:34 PM on 09/21/2010
Michael, you discredit yourself and do disservice to your argument when you echo TFN's website by inserting, "the Texas Freedom Network is a nonpartisan, grassroots organization of more than 45,000 religious and community leaders." You are suggesting they are a "just the facts" kind of organization. I went to the TFN website. They are pretty open with their biases. Their positions on other issues (i.e. supporting gay marriage, opposing school vouchers, opposing faith-based initiatives, etc.) line up with left wing politics. They seem to be sort of like the ACLU of Texas. The "facts" they would put forward would be to sway arguments would be, shall we say, highly selective. Come on. You can do better.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
02:18 PM on 09/21/2010
wow. did you not read anything else? Is this rather obscure reference all you got out of that article? And besides, the author was quoting from the TFN website. He was using THEIR words. They were not his own. You're just being an obscurantist.
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chriss0114
the meanderings of a madman
04:08 PM on 09/21/2010
that dang ACLU supporting the constitution! don't want any liberal constitution things going on! no constitutional rights for nobody! I mean they should NEVER have gotten Rush and Ollie North off!
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charlietuna11
11:45 AM on 09/21/2010
what would one expect from a state that leads america in death penalty execusions. most of those nut cases think that jonah is still residing inside the great whale. literally.
11:07 AM on 09/21/2010
I applaud the Texas State Board of Education for keeping a watchful eye on the textbooks that are being used by our students. These skewed versions of history seem to penetrate these textbooks somehow. I'm sure there are educated people checking the content of these books, but either they are not informed or possibly scared to point out these discrepencies. I would suggest all state education boards take a close look at textbooks being used in their schools to insure they are historically correct and do not downplay Christianity and whitewash the Islamic culture.
11:27 AM on 09/21/2010
Ah, grasshopper, what is the sound of one foole clapping in the forest?
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11:27 AM on 09/21/2010
What was in the prior text's that were inaccurate? Is it the one where Jefferson was not downplayed? Is it because John Calvin and his views ,mainly discredited , that men are pre ordained to go to heaven or hell and no good deeds matter was not emphasized? As to downplay Christianity no one has done that. These are PUBLIC schools texts. Religion should be taught at home or as a comparative religious course.

I attended parochial schools for 8 years. Even there the discussion of seperation of church and state was taught. The prejudice I faced in junior high school and high school was not from the lack of teaching Christianity but the fact that strict Southern Baptists viewed a Catholic as a papist and felt threatened. No nothing in the texts were counter to Christianity.
10:36 AM on 09/21/2010
I like it better when the Texas State Board of Education deals with sex education.

Somehow, acting like a member of the World Council of Churches just doesn't seem right!
11:33 AM on 09/21/2010
Sorry, I don't get the connection to the WCC, which last I knew was mainly composed of mainstream churches who would much prefer to dialogue with Islam.
09:45 AM on 09/21/2010
Did I miss something? Where is the seperation of church and State?
11:26 AM on 09/21/2010
Bachmann has already said it - what separation of church and state?

(and please do NOT take that as Bachmann support)
11:53 PM on 09/20/2010
I don't know much about this story aside from what I read here, but you made me curious enough to Google "Texas Freedom Network." First thing I found was their Wikipedia page, which states that:

"The Texas Freedom Network (TFN) is a Texas organization formed to counter the Christian Right."

And from their own website, they describe themselves as a:

"Watchdog and activist group which advances an agenda of religious freedom and individual liberties primarily to counter efforts of conservative political and religious groups."

If you exist primarily to counter conservative groups, I would hardly call you "non-partisan."
10:31 AM on 09/21/2010
I would call them nonpartisan if they counter conservative Democratic, Republican, Libertarian and all other political parties' positions.
11:29 AM on 09/21/2010
It might help to remember that "I read it in Wikipedia" is the same thing as "I read what some person whom I do not know - credentials, biases, expertise, worldview, education, or personal axes to grind - wrote on a public forum that may or may not have been vetted by anyone with any actual facts at hand or knowledge of the situation." Grains of salt should be in hand before reading the Wiki.

If your assertion is correct, however, and TFN is not in fact non-partisan, then aren't you implying that one political party favors religious freedom and individual liberties while another is a melange of political and religious conservatism who oppose religious freedom and individual liberties? If such be the case, I think you are right, and more than just in a political sense.
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LesleyAnne
05:11 PM on 09/21/2010
This is true. The oposition to the statement that it advances an agenda of religious freedom and individual liberties is quite clear. Opposition to freedom is tyranny, which is the Christian right wing but exactly.