More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Michelle Chen

Michelle Chen

GET UPDATES FROM Michelle Chen

Wars on the U.S.-Mexico Border Divide and Conquer

Posted: 03/23/11 05:31 PM ET

Washington has quietly deployed another set of military drones to patrol the skies. This time, reports the New York Times, they're not hovering over the Afghanistan borderlands, but rather trolling for drug traffickers over our own. The brainless, robot aircraft reflects Washington's standard attitude toward border politics: two governments partnering mindlessly to keep communities divided and hostile. 

On his tour of Latin America this week, President Obama tried to stress opportunities for economic and political partnership. But the bruised lower lip of America's border exposes a hard truth about the hemispheric balance of power: important partners don't always make good neighbors. The Obama administration continues to fixate on militarizing law enforcement to stem transnational flows of narcotics and labor. The collateral damage of that choice has come in the form of economic turmoil, the slaughter of civilians and constant fear.

The war on drugs is just one of the gears driving a massive humanitarian crisis stretching over the U.S.-Mexico border. News reports give us only fractured images of Mexico--a land of warring drug cartels, with grisly and escalating violence. Behind the headlines, though, Washington's policies have steered Mexico's tragic narrative of displacement, poverty and violence.

Addicted to the Drug War

As the White House pushes to renew funding for the Merida Initiative, human rights advocates point out that the shootings and murders have shown no signs of abating under the new administration. Rights abuses by U.S.-backed government forces remain rampant, and the drug war body count has approached 35,000 over four years. Meanwhile, ideas for alternative investments in social infrastructure and efforts to reduce demand are practically dead on arrival.

The State Department raised hopes for a more enlightened approach last year when it touted a new direction for the Merida Initiative that focuses more on social development rather than punishment and prosecution.

But a Government Accountability Office audit of the program found it still lacks clear goals, with few mechanisms for oversight. Freshly leaked diplomatic documents further revealed tension and incoherence in the two governments' attempts at cooperation. Criticism of bilateral drug policy has come from all corners, in fact, as more evidence surfaces of its corruption and strategic shortsightedness, its neglect of human rights standards; and the immeasurable social cost for Mexican and American communities.

Laura Carlsen of the Americas Policy Program said that despite the Obama administration's claims that it would boost development aid for Mexico, its budget proposal seeks "minimal" humanitarian assistance and maintains support for hardline policing tactics. "It doesn't ... look at the root causes of why organized crime has been able to grow so much," Carlsen said. It certainly fails to consider Americans' demand for drugs--a direct product of domestic policies focused on prohibition and punishment.

Inequity Keeps Drugs and People Moving

Not all the casualties of the drug war are directly in the line of fire. The embattled bodies of border-crossers in the desert are a testament to the human cost of failed foreign policy.

The border isn't just a gateway for drugs, but an artery for labor flows that shuttle between two vastly unequal worlds. And as the North American Free Trade Agreement widens the development gap between the U.S. and Mexico, drugs and people inevitably move toward the gravitational pull of underground markets.

Anti-immigrant groups tag undocumented migrants as "illegals," but their so-called crime is a product of the global marketplace's laws. NAFTA got rid of trade protections, and so helped cripple Mexico's indigenous farm sector while failing to deliver industrial investment.  "The vacuum produced by the destruction of the rural social tissue generated a fertile ground for drug traffickers," said Manuel Perez Rocha of Institute for Policy Studies, "both in terms of gaining territories and as scores of people, particularly young people, have had no option or have been obliged at gun point to join the ranks of criminal organizations."

The other option for frustrated workers is to seek refuge across the border. At the height of the immigration reform debates in 2006, sociologist Alejandro Portes wrote:

They are dubbed "law-breakers" and accused of "taking jobs away from Americans." But this is just another exercise in victim-blaming. Those truly responsible for the situation are the authorities who embraced free markets as a cure for all economic and social ills.

Perversely, federal drug and immigration policies actually push the two issues closer together by turning the bodies of migrants into just another illicit commodity to be trafficked.

"What you have then is a situation where they beef up the border [enforcement] to treat human beings as contraband, essentially ... the same way we would treat illegal drug shipments," said Carlsen. Years ago, she said, migrants would rely on help from relatives and others who knew the routes. But since military-style enforcement has grown, without altering the reasons people move, migrants are "forced to hire human smugglers, members of organized crime.... That's created a huge human rights crisis on all levels."

Catalina Nieto of Witness for Peace summed up the net effect of the Merida Initiative from the perspective of a Colombian who has lived in the trenches of the drug war in Latin America:

Military aid won't end drug violence. While there's no easy fix to Mexico's violence, the U.S. government should ensure that our taxpayer dollars aren't used to violate human rights. Instead, the United States should attack the root causes of drug trafficking: high demand for drugs in the U.S., increased rates of poverty and unemployment, and the lack of opportunities for Latin American farmers and youth.

Meanwhile, drug violence helps build the dehumanizing gauntlet through which migrants cross--subjecting themselves to exploitation by predatory smugglers, by profiteering employers and by jingoistic Washington politicians. But what if the resources that now finance police equipment were channeled instead toward bilateral development programs for Mexico? What if, instead of exporting America's zero-tolerance policies, the White House focused on revamping civil society and public education for disaffected youth in both countries? What if policymakers envisioned a border policy that embraced the globalization of humanity just as it has fostered the globalization of factories and corn crops?

None of those questions are asked, perhaps because no one in Washington wants to hear the answer.

Cross-posted from Colorlines.com.

 
 
 

Follow Michelle Chen on Twitter: www.twitter.com/meeshellchen

Washington has quietly deployed another set of military drones to patrol the skies. This time, reports the New York Times, they're not hovering over the Afghanistan borderlands, but rather trolling fo...
Washington has quietly deployed another set of military drones to patrol the skies. This time, reports the New York Times, they're not hovering over the Afghanistan borderlands, but rather trolling fo...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 21
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bettany23
11:08 AM on 04/01/2011
All I am reading from the writer of this article is excuses, all countries have major problems even gret America which they are 50% of, as Azre has stated in his, her comments, Mexico have tourist areas, a beautifl country, natural resoures and a lot of farm land not to mention Mexico is a democracy. Mexicans have it far better than other countries, epecially those in Africa and the Middle East. Mexicans are not fighting terrorist or Alkida it's their own people, they are their own worst enemy, look at what Mexicans are doing in America, marching in American streets against our immigration laws, in other words resort to lawlessness because it benefits what we want, as to staying home and solving their own problem, Ha! unlike the people in middle eastern countries risking their lives for democracy, crossing the border and dropping economic and financial burden on the American middle class , is the easiest and laziest way out.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
01:00 AM on 03/27/2011
"Anti-immigrant groups tag undocumented migrants as "illegals," but their so-called crime is a product of the global marketplace's laws."

Michelle, the invasion started long before NAFTA.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
12:58 AM on 03/27/2011
We've been neighbors, now, with Mexico, for a couple hundred years. Over time, the relationship has changed, at one point, the US and Mexico fought a bona-fide war, with the final outcome being the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, as well as the subsequent Gadsden purchase, that then established our final and permanent southern border with Mexico. Over time, though, there came unrest, and something called, 'Reconquista', and not so long ago, flag-waving and street chants of 'you stole our land from us', and former Senor El Presidente, Vincente Fox, all but publishing "How To Elude The Emigras in El Norte: A Guide".  In other words, an unofficial, but no less organized effort to subvert, outmaneuver, and elude US law enforcement.

So, why have the enforcement at all? Well, because of those pesky 'law' things, that help prevent the southern US from looking like some parts of northern Mexico, complete with corpses and bullet holes in the walls, dogs, cars, etc. Some parts of northern Mexico have gone and pretty much had themselves a complete and total social breakdown, law enforcement used for target practice, a scene straight out of Robocop.  Well, don't look now, but here comes OCP back the other way. 

Eventually, there's going to be more prisons on both sides of the border, and people rend their clothes and flop around on the ground about it, but this is a day and age when police help build better communities by apprehending gang members and other violent lawbreakers, and if they don't, then the community itself needs to become organized for that purpose, both north, and south. There's a fire, and it needs to be put out, and after that, then you can talk about immigration or whatever, but first things first.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
Just say "No!" But to What?
02:59 PM on 03/24/2011
This article seems to want to blame America for all of Mexico's problems.
But while the US Government tries to enforce the laws against smuggling and illegally entering the country, Mexico's government continues to tell it's citizens that their "future is in the North (America)" and our immigration laws should not matter to them while simultaneously demanding that America stop the flow of guns to their nation.
The Mexican Army is rumored to be involved in drug trafficking and could actually be the biggest of all drug cartels. But what is happening in Mexico is in truth a revolution financed by drugs. They sent our ambassador packing because he threatened to expose that and in order to keep getting aid for their "Drug War" they can't afford to let that be known.
Mexico's problems are their own and they need to take care of them. They have tried a couple of times in history to make them America's problems and that has never turned out well for them. It's not going so well this time either.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:56 PM on 03/24/2011
Well, the Mexican government is no telling me to migrate "to the North", that is false.
The Mexican Army is not involved in drug traffic... the fact is that there are individuals, civilian and a few militars doing illegal acts, but again the Mexican Army is not involved, not the institution.
There is not a revolution financed by drugs, there is criminal mafia financed by the high drug consumption from many places, mainly USA.
The Ambassador left Mexico because he recognized he will be useless for USA interests. You cannot perform diplomacy when no one wants to talk with you.
Regards
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John fulano de tal
09:56 AM on 03/26/2011
You honestly believe that America is not partially responsible for what is taking place in Mexico? Who buys their drugs? Who uses and abuses their laborers? Who buys their oil? Who is a top trading partner with whom? Who passed NAFTA which ruined small Mexican corn farmers? Who keeps sending them funding for a failed war on drugs? Who keeps promoting a failed immigration policy that lures their poor here? Who puts economic profit above human rights, life, and dignity?

U.S. corporate elite and politicians and the Mexican cartel run elite and politicians are in bed together and we are paying the price. It because of your type of ignorance that this continues.

http://twopesos-protestfortheundocumented.blogspot.com/
08:22 AM on 03/24/2011
“Anti-immigrant groups tag undocumented migrants as "illegals," but their so-called crime is a product of the global marketplace's laws.”...Ah, thanks for clearing that up, you’ve really given me something to think about. I once thought the individual who smashed my car window and stole the stereo was a “criminal”. But now I see that I was just being part of that mean old anti-lawbreaking crowd. Sorry. Turns out, that so-called “criminal” was really just a product of the global marketplace's laws. I feel even worse knowing that I had rolled up the window in the car just to keep people out! So ashamed...
photo
papapj
..light as a feather..
11:54 AM on 03/24/2011
Here's something else to think about, echo...

http://tinyurl.com/2fhyuo7
12:18 PM on 03/24/2011
Interesting article. Turns out, according to the article, that illegal ali....whoops I mean undocumented workers add more to Texas’ state revenues than they siphon off. Clearly, there is no end to the benefits of uncontrolled immigration! If a person breaks the law, but that individual is not a net drain on the economy, who cares!
ruburnt
Live Free or Die....
12:56 PM on 03/24/2011
http://aad.english.ucsb.edu/services.html
Something else...as well.
04:54 AM on 03/24/2011
"But the bruised lower lip of America's border exposes a hard truth about the hemispheric balance of power: important partners don't always make good neighbors."

Right. HIGH FENCES make good neighbors. Get on it!
10:12 PM on 03/23/2011
War is the lifeblood of evil.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:19 PM on 03/23/2011
"Rights abuses by U.S.-backed government forces remain rampant...." So now we are being blamed for the Mexican government forces abuses? I don't believe that we are training them to steal from the people they are supposed to be protecting, or fire on them for no cause, or join the cartels or work for them and the government at the same time.

Why isn't it the job of the Mexican people to demand that their own government work harder to control the drug cartels, the human smugglers, demand better social programs, education, more freedoms and more equality? We had our own civil war and came out the better for it - why can't the decent people in Mexico fight for what they want?

"Illegal" - doing something that is against the law. Coming into our country without following our immigration laws is an illegal act. We are supposed to respect the laws of our country and also the laws of other countries when we are visitors. If we do not respect those laws, both in our own country and in others, we pay the consequences - we do not ask for special privileges or rights that we do not deserve.

Mexico has wonderful tourist areas, beautiful country, natural resources, good farm land - but evidently has not the will or the wish to demand better security, better government, better services for its own people.
photo
FoxIslander
Fox Island...no relation to Fox News
12:52 PM on 03/24/2011
All of Mexico's problems can eventually be traced to too much wealth and power in the hands of too few...sound familiar? We should look at this very carefully as our own middle class shrinks.
dididangerlove
subverting political perversion
11:58 AM on 03/25/2011
Excellent point.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
01:06 AM on 03/27/2011
Agreed!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
looneydoone
not a "cookie"
06:45 PM on 03/23/2011
No one in Washington wants to hear the problem........sums it up quite succinctly

The 40 year long "war on drugs", the US demand for drugs, and NAFTA
US policies which have brought misery on the people of Mexico, and obscene profits for those who traffic drugs, and exploit human beings. US policy, by the way drove drug trafficking into Mexico by it's "success" fighting the same drug war in S America.
06:12 PM on 03/23/2011
Prohibition and NAFTA.....what more could organized crime possibly ask for?:

Ryan Grim: NAFTA And The Drug Cartels: "A Deal Made In Narco Heaven"
Posted: July 1, 2009 09:24 AM

"During the first year of his administration, President Bill Clinton made free trade a top priority, pushing for the passage of the controversial North American Free Trade Agreement. It wasn't an easy task. Having helped Democrats take the White House for the first time in twelve years, organized labor was in no mood to see manufacturing jobs shipped to Mexico.

The debate was difficult enough without having to talk about the sprawling Mexican drug trade and its attendant corruption. And how the agreement would also end up benefiting the cartels.
So he ordered his people not to talk about it.

"We were prohibited from discussing the effects of NAFTA as it related to narcotics trafficking, yes." Phil Jordan, who had been one of the Drug Enforcement Administration's leading authorities on Mexican drug organizations, told ABC News reporter Brian Ross four years after the deal had gone through. "For the godfathers of the drug trade in Colombia and Mexico, this was a deal made in narco heaven."
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ryan-grim/nafta-and-the-drug-cartel_b_223705.html
----------------------------------------------------------

Plus, there is always the added bonus of getting the U.S. taxpayer to provide the free service of eliminating one another's competitors to keep the price of narcotics higher!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John fulano de tal
08:31 AM on 03/24/2011
thank you kamakiri.