More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Michelle Lelwica

GET UPDATES FROM Michelle Lelwica
 

Stop Criticizing Your Body And Start Critiquing Our Culture's Devotion To Thinness

Posted: 01/27/10 05:48 PM ET

In my last blog, I encouraged you to make a different kind of New Year's resolution. Instead of vowing to do whatever it takes to lose weight and "improve" your figure, how about committing to practicing peace with your body? In other words, why not make a conscious effort to accept, appreciate, nurture, and enjoy body you have?

I borrowed the phrase, "practicing peace with your body," from my friend Cissy Brady-Rogers, who is a therapist specializing in the treatment of women with body image and eating problems. She coined the phrase to emphasize that making peace with your body is an ongoing process, rather than something you achieve once and for all. In a culture that worships the slender ideal and constantly encourages us to go to war with our bodies--to monitor, control, restrict, punish, loathe, "fix" and fixate on them--learning to live harmoniously in one's own flesh is the journey of a lifetime.

This journey begins when we wake up to the false promise our society has sold us, namely, that our happiness resides in the size of our bodies. This promise is part of a culture-wide devotion to thinness that has many of the features of traditional religion, including beliefs, images, myths, rituals, and moral codes that teach us to define our value and purpose through the pursuit of a "better" (read: thinner) body. Learning to recognize and critique this "Religion of Thinness" is a crucial first step on the path to overall health and well being.

This critique involves a paradigm shift: from the illusion that losing weight will "save" you (i.e., by somehow solving your problems and making you happy) to the insight that various industries and markets are profiting from the sense of inadequacy so many of us, particularly women, feel about our bodies. Indeed, this new perspective understands that weight-loss markets in particular benefit from the very sense of shame they are so good at stirring, particularly in women. Shifting our paradigm thus entails examining the taken-for-granted notion that healthy, happiness, and beauty come in one uniformly narrow size, and asking: who benefits when we buy into this belief?

Such questions are central to the practice of cultural criticism, which means questioning the dominant norms, values, and assumptions that circulate in our society and that are largely taken for granted; and it means investigating whom these norms, values, and assumptions really serve.

Cultural criticism of the Religion of Thinness begins with the simple insight that women are not born wishing they were thinner. Rather, we are indoctrinated into this belief by a society that glorifies the fat-free female figure. Years of exposure to media images of "beautiful" women who are uniformly thin conditions us to associate slenderness with beauty. Though it is virtually axiomatic in our society, this association is actually far from natural. In fact, if we had lived just over a hundred years ago, a well-cushioned body would be the ideal to which we would be encouraged to aspire, though probably fewer of us would have developed the kind of intense preoccupation with physical perfection that women experience today because back then people were not bombarded day-in-and-day-out with mass media images of the ideal.

In our image-saturated culture, it doesn't take long for us to internalize our culture's devotion to thinness. One study found that 80 percent of fourth-grade girls interviewed in the Chicago and San Francisco areas said they had already been on diets. Roughly the same percentage of women in the mid-50s report a desire to be thinner. For many, this desire amounts to a life-long ambition. Whatever our age, unless we are aware of its pervasive influence and vigilant about challenging its authority, we easily, without giving it any thought, internalize our culture's dictates about body size into our own psyches, bodies, and spirits.

But when we identify the messages our society sends us about the importance of being skinny--when we notice how advertisements target our insecurities and promise us fulfillment through a slender body; when we scrutinize magazine images that equate "women's health" with a fat-free female figure; when we ask why all the "sexy" women on TV and in movies are uniformly thin--these messages have less power over us. Such conscious, critical awareness gives us the freedom to think differently: to think for ourselves. As we begin to realize that we have been culturally conditioned to distrust our bodies and believe that there is something wrong with them, we can redirect our criticism away from our own thighs and tummy towards the industries and ideologies that seek to profit on the very feelings of shame and alienation they stimulate.

Here are some basic questions you can ask to practice cultural criticism of the Religion of Thinness, particularly in relation to media images (i.e., advertisements, magazines, movies, TV, internet, etc.):

1) What messages does this image give me about my body? Is the message conveyed in a way that is explicit? Or is the message more hidden? (Practice looking for both kinds of message--the obvious and the subtle)

2) Who produced this image and what do they want me to feel when I see it? Who benefits if I buy into the message this image is conveying?

3) What vision of "health," "happiness," and/or "beauty" does this image depict? Does it suggest that these qualities only come in one size? What alternative visions of "health" and "beauty" does it leave out?

4) What other qualities or assets are associated with slender bodies (i.e., affluence, romantic success, self-control, etc.)? How do these associations add to the appeal of the tight and trim figure?

These are just some of the questions you might ask as you develop a critical perspective on our culture's devotion to thinness. There are countless others and I encourage you to come up with your own ways of unmasking the lies we have been taught to believe about the ultimate value of the slender body.

Though it requires intelligence, practicing cultural criticism is not just an academic exercise. I also see it as a kind of spiritual practice because it is about transforming our consciousness so we can be more awake to ourselves and to the world we live in. In this sense, practicing cultural criticism of the Religion of Thinness is more than an antidote to the persuasive power of our culture's obsession with being slim; it is also an alternative source of purpose and self-definition, one that is far more meaningful than the shallow quest for that slender ideal.

 
 
 
In my last blog, I encouraged you to make a different kind of New Year's resolution. Instead of vowing to do whatever it takes to lose weight and "improve" your figure, how about committing to practic...
In my last blog, I encouraged you to make a different kind of New Year's resolution. Instead of vowing to do whatever it takes to lose weight and "improve" your figure, how about committing to practic...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 92
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
icoramba
08:21 AM on 02/02/2010
great post.

http://road2riddick.blogspot.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Laura Collins Lyster-Mensh
07:19 PM on 02/01/2010
Thank you for this beautiful post. Reading some of the comments makes it quite clear how much we need more of this!
02:41 PM on 02/01/2010
Basically, what you're saynig is that it's not the obese people who have a problem, but us. We're the ones with the problem. Interesting.

I am tempted to offer a theory on your article - there are people, who have adopted a strategy of comforting obese people in their morbid habit - telling them to love and accept their obese shapes, to never try to course-correct, that they are beautiful as they are, etc. - the hidden goal being to drive these poor people faster to the end. Indeed, if obese people did not try to be healthier and change their eating habits for good, if instead they fully embraced the unhealthy lifestyles they've had for decades, their deaths are not far away. I believe that people who push them in that direction want to eliminate obese people as quickly as possible and purge the population sort of speak. It's faster than to push them to lose weight and adopt healthier lifestyles.

I know it sounds crazy, but I see no other reason behind an article such as yours, published in a country where 2/3 of the population is obese or overweight. No respectable physical or metal health provider would ever comfort the morbid habit of a patient knowing that it's killing them. Unless they have an agenda.
02:30 PM on 02/01/2010
If this article is aimed at borderline anorexics or other types of "undereaters" I can agree with some points. However, we all know that we need to be physically active and aware of what we shove into our faces. We have been told that working out and physical fitness is very important to our bodies... Recent studies show that those who are focused on maintaining a good to high level of fitness look younger because the very cells of their bodies cease to age as quickly.
I was fit all my life, I entered my 40s, became sedentary and quickly became 60lbs overweight. Bad habits and no other excuses. I looked it in the eye and stopped eating without thinking. I made sure that I got 2-3 25min sessions of aerobic activity every day. I looked around and found some really solid exercise programs that weren't based on fad machines and weird activities.
Now I am at an ideal weight and I make my living with my body as a freediver and nobody would say that I am underweight.

The bottom line is that everyone knows that they should be active and eat right. It isn't ok to rationalize being overweight by "being happy with one's body" just as it isn't ok to be compulsive about being super thin. There is nothing wrong with wanting to see your abs and maintaining a high level of health...
12:12 PM on 01/31/2010
One of my undergraduate students announced in class the other day: "No woman likes her bodies." And was terribly shocked (along side the others) when I said that I liked mine thank you! We ended up with a discussion about why and made me realise something fundamentally flawed about how the western cultural ethos approaches women's bodies: these bodies "are" (thin/beautiful/fat); they don't "do"!!!

Wouldn't it be better to ask oneself what one's bodies can do: run, walk, smell fresh bread and roses, feel the winter wind on my face as I ski downhill, swim fifty laps or more, bring pleasure through taste, sound, touch, sight. Just the pleasure of having a lover's hands on one's body is enough to love the skin one inhabits. None of that is about being "beautiful. "

And may be this is again old-style feminist (or just not western), but surely we are more than our bodies? Shouldn't a woman's self-esteem be about her brain, achievements - professional and personal? What happened to realising that a happy, fulfilled 80 year in Asia looks a lot more beautiful than Kate Moss?
11:39 PM on 02/01/2010
You are right, unfortuunately, most women (and men for that matter) in the US live very sedentary lifestyles, so their bodies do not do much. The majority of women do not use their bodies for the activities you mention - they do not think "my body can run fast, my body can lift, my body is flexible, I can jump very high, I can dance very well, etc.".

A typical day in America revolves around sitting in the car, sitting in the office and finally sitting on a couch infront the TV. Hell, they don't even walk to buy something around the corner, they take the car.

And when it's time to play tennis or basketball - that is usually done on the Wii.
12:53 PM on 01/29/2010
Let us not forget to get our blood work and care about what those numbers are. It isn't all about how we feel about these things. Unless you also believe there is a religion of Blood Glucose and Cholesterol numbers.....
11:43 PM on 02/01/2010
Certainly blood sugar and cholesterol levels have nothing to do with how you feel about your image. You can feel fantastic about your image, but that's not going to drive your diabetes away or unclog your arteries.
09:32 AM on 01/29/2010
You should love yourself at any size... but that doesn't mean you (and all of society) need to love your size at any size.
02:37 PM on 02/01/2010
right on... I am not attracted at all to people who are not healthy. I don't need a toothpick body for a lover but I am not interested in clinging to someone three times my size and looking like a tick on a pigs back....
07:16 PM on 01/28/2010
This article really addresses the major issue of our time - Society's obsession with fitness. We are so lucky that we has such stalwarts as this author to alert us to this health issue instead of our constantly focusing on non-important issues such a adult obesity, childhood obesity, epidemic levels of Type 2 diabetes, sendintary lifestyles, addiction to fast foods/soft drinks/sweeten coffee drinks. This author has so crystalized our focus on the important issue. I would go on, be I need to recharge my sarcasm meter, it seems to be running low. One final thought, in fifty years we as a 'culture' have gone from fit to fat and it's only through our acceptance of our enormous blouted size can we overcome the food addiction. (What do you know, I had a little sarcasm left in me after all.)
09:19 AM on 01/29/2010
Love it! Cause only two out of every three Americans are overweight or obese and just one out of every eight deaths in America is caused by an illness directly related to overweight and obesity. (according to the Surgeon General http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/news/testimony/obesity07162003.htm) Maybe those 4th graders were on diets, because they were already overweight! Doesn't sound like cultural devotion to thinness to me.

Of course maybe one of the delusions that goes along with anorexia is that the anorexic sees society as more focused on thiness than we are?
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
04:32 PM on 01/29/2010
No, you're absolutely wrong. The CDC officially revised that statistic (300,000 deaths in the obese and overweight categories due to poor diet and lifestyle) and the new statistic is much, MUCH less.

112,000 deaths in the obese category and a NEGATVE 86,000 deaths in the overweight category. People who are classified overweight actually live longer than those classified normal.

The original report from the CDC estimated 400,000, then they quietly revised to 300,000, then almost no coverage for the latest numbers.

Obesity is not a death sentence.

Period.

Peace,
Shannon
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
04:32 PM on 01/29/2010
Here's the link if you don't believe me: http://www.cdc.gov/PDF/Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_Calculating_Obesity-Related_Risk.pdf

Peace,
Shannon
03:02 PM on 01/30/2010
I think maybe some people missed the point of this blog. It's true that many in this country are obese, however there are many in this country (especially women) who obsess about their weight.

I am by no means thin. According to the BMI, I am overweight. However, I eat more healthy than most of the 'thin' people I know, and I am in better shape than they are. I have trained and participated in triathlons and duathlons, and I am currently training for a 1/2 marathon. I'm a healthy human being, and there isn't much I can do about how my body is built, and yet society tells me I am fat.

I think that the writer of this blog was making a point that the more we all focus on weight, the less we focus on health and the worse off we are.
04:36 PM on 01/28/2010
If it's true that our culture demands that we all be size zeros, then why do I (a size zero with a BMI in the normal range) have so much trouble finding clothes that fit? If I'm alegedly the cultural ideal body type, then all the stores should be overflowing with clothes in my size.

And, no, I'm not anorexic or a drug addict... I'm petite and I eat healthy. I wish I had a nickle for every time I've heard someone ("jokingly") say "I hate you! You're so thin!" What if I went around saying "I hate you! You're so fat" ? I don't think many people would think that was endearing.
05:13 PM on 01/28/2010
My girlfriend gets the same comments all the time from people she works with. She's fit and eats healthy, but her healthy lunches are ridiculed and she's told she needs to "eat something" by her overweight co-workers. It's especially hurtful to her because she is celiac and gets sick from eating dairy or gluten.

I'd like to see what would happen if she told them to put down the Big Mac.
10:39 AM on 01/30/2010
A co-worker calls my food, rabbit food. I'm gluten sensative, cook all my food and do not eat pre-packaged food. The last 2 years my boyfriend and myself have gone off all sodas, juices, booze and only eat whole fresh food because we were sick, tired, gained weight, and depressed. Both of us have regained our vitality, sleep better, much more active, less anxious and lost weight without trying. I figured if we lost weight it's just a side effect. What is important is that we are healthy and content
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
04:40 PM on 01/29/2010
Seriously? You're making the case that thin people are oppressed and harassed in this country? Because people make comments about how they're jealous of your thinness?

Wow. And I bet it's really troubling for you to see all those degrading reality shows that focus on how you have to change your body... you know, like "The Biggest Gainer" and "Less to Love."

The fact is that women in the normal weight range are about the only representation of cultural beauty norms that are portrayed in the media, and have been for 40 years. You can't find clothes that fit you? Maybe that's because the number of women who are a size 0 is statistically insignificant, so there is no profit in it.

On the other hand, fat women do make up a majority of the population, yet fat fashion is frequently dowdy, frumpy and downright ugly. At least if you *can* find clothes (and I assume you can, since you probably don't roam the streets naked), they are stylish and cute. Fat women have a hard time just finding a shirt that isn't emblazoned with cats or eye-bleeding patterns.

Nobody should be insulting people based on their body size, period. But if you think normal-sized women experience the level of viciousness and contempt that fat women do? Well, you're deluding yourself.

Peace,
Shannon
03:55 PM on 01/28/2010
"In other words, why not make a conscious effort to accept, appreciate, nurture, and enjoy body you have?"

This begs the question: How do you appreciate, nurture, and enjoy the body you have if it runs like crap? Even a person who is moderately overweight will experience unncecessary problems throughout their life. You're putting down "thin" people by claiming it's their fault that women feel so bad about their bodies. Being "thin" isn't an indicator of poor health, but being overweight always is.

This whole article is a cop out, comforting overweight people by saying, "It doesn't matter what you eat, or if you exercise. Looks aren't important.". Maybe they aren't, but your health is. Each person has almost 100% control of what they put in their mouth, and what they do on their free time.

Being fit and staying fit is a lifelong process that requires you to educate yourself on proper diet and exercise, maintain self-control, and work very hard. Don't try to take away from those of us who care about our bodies.
04:36 PM on 01/28/2010
Exactly
04:45 PM on 01/28/2010
Very well said. It isn't about hurting someone's feelings. It's about saving lives and the lives of an entire generation of children who are predicted, for the first time in recorded history, to have a shorter life span than their parents. Let's stop reducing the conversation to who looks best in a bikini.
12:56 PM on 01/28/2010
Good article but there is no chance of making a significant change in our "culture" of eating that leads to the conflict between how we want to look and how we eat. The source of the problem is not how we view ourselves, it is essentially the domination of every aspect of our society by the corporations whose only interest is to spend millions to sell their products. Our dissatisfaction with our bodies is a symptom. There is no hope for the majority of the population since in a democratic society people are free to sell their products and eat what they want.

For every truthful and informative article on health that is published there are billions of dollars spent to convince us that we need to eat fast foods and faux food that provide little nutrition and lots of fat. When was the last time a fast food company went bankrupt? McDonalds, Burger King, etc. continue to grow sales. They use very sophisticate marketing techniques and target children; brainwashing the next generation.

Countries like Japan that begin to accept the SAD (standard American diet) are finding a growth in obesity which will eventually lead to an unhealthy disparity between our self-image and our diet.

I certainly don't have the answer to the problem but I do believe that being satisfied with our obesity is not the answer. At least dissatisfaction has a potential to lead to change.
12:15 AM on 02/02/2010
Absolutely agree.
11:58 AM on 01/28/2010
Great post, Michelle. I think one of the most important aspects of making peace with our bodies is accepting that changes--whether they come in the form of stretch marks, wrinkles or a little extra padding where it wasn't before--are a normal and healthy part of life. And that is no easy task in our "age-defying," "get your body back" culture. In fact, so much of the beauty/fitness/diet advertising terminology plays into the skewed idea that we should be in constant battle with ourselves. That's why your message about looking critically at these messages and images is so important--and that kind of media literacy is something we need need to teach our children too.

As for obesity, one of my biggest issues with the way this "epidemic" is framed is that we hear so much about how Americans need to lose weight, but there is almost zero acknowledgment of the fact that dieting poses serious health risks, it's ineffective, and studies show that dieting is actually an accurate predictor of future weight gain. If someone's weight is determined to be a medical problem (and as Meredith pointed out, there are plenty of people who are technically "overweight" and are perfectly healthy), she/he needs comprehensive health care that addresses both physical and mental health, and includes a screening for disordered eating. Telling a binge eater to just eat less is about as effective as telling an anorexic to just eat more.
04:06 PM on 01/28/2010
I don't know what kind of "diets" you're talking about, but I "predict" that changing your diet from pizza and cheeseburgers to lean meat/lots of fruit and vegetables/low carbs will make you lose weight.
04:29 PM on 01/28/2010
When people say "diets don't work", they mean "fad diets where you lose a bunch of weight and then go back to unhealthy eating when you're done" don't work. But people hear this, and they think that there is no point in changing their eating habits. Every time I hear "diets don't work" it is in the context of rationalizing unhealthy eating.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Beka13
Soylent green is made of...
11:44 AM on 01/28/2010
Um its one thing to critique thinness if its an unhealthy thin but I think you are doing Women and Men a GREAT disservice by telling them to love themselves if they are overweight. Its NOT a vanity thing...Its a health thing. Would you tell your friend to go ahead and put that gun to her head or take that handful of sleeping pills because it makes them feel good? If you would, then I do not think you are a very good friend.
04:40 PM on 01/28/2010
I agree 100%. As a woman, and an unabashed feminist, I certainly don't want women to hate themselves because they don't fit in with the "conventional" notions of beauty and attractiveness. On the other hand, it always seems that the argument comes down to extending notions of attractiveness, as if that is all that matters, which hardly seems like a step forward for feminism.
09:26 AM on 01/29/2010
we're still a ways from accepting that attractiveness isn't the most important thing for a woman.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
04:47 PM on 01/29/2010
Being fat is not suicide.

Having a poor diet and lifestyle is.

Not everyone who is fat has a poor diet and lifestyle.

Not everyone who has a poor diet and lifestyle is fat.

Peace,
Shannon
03:00 PM on 02/01/2010
There are exceptions (?), however it generally overlaps. Obese people do not have healthy lifestyles. And vice versa - people with healthy lifestyles are not obese.
09:03 AM on 01/28/2010
In a similar spirit,

I'm calling on men to reject this pressure from society's DEVOTION to be "successful"

Men, it doesn't matter if you have a job or prospects or even ambition.

You are great the way you are....reject it when society tells you that you MUST be employed.

Don't give in to the public pressure to shower or shave, as well.

You are beautiful just the way you are.
04:37 PM on 01/28/2010
Yes, let's start a movement.
09:28 AM on 01/29/2010
Good call... and us women should stop being so shallow and looking at only men who have the ability to hold down jobs!

We should tell him we admire and respect him everyday... even if all he does is sit around and play video games all day.
05:15 AM on 01/28/2010
Of course one needs to have a BMI in a healthy range to be healthy, BUT there are many women who are within that healthy range that are still considered fat by appearance simply because they are not a size 2. There is something wrong with our culture when these women: http://www.glamour.com/health-fitness/2009/10/these-bodies-are-beautiful-at-every-size

are considered fat enough to be "plus size"

I am a plus size woman (with an unhealthy BMI), and I shop online a lot. Most of the places I shop feature the women in the picture above. Occasionaly though they won't bother to put the clothing on a plus size model as well as the regular model. After looking at page after page of "plus size models" it is actually jarring to see a normal size 2 model. They look strange and often the clothing just kinda hangs on them. At that point I am always amazed that THAT is the beauty standard in our country.

Much like I'm never going to be 5'11 (I'm 5'3) I'm never going to be a size 2. I could be a size 8 or 10 though, and that size would put me at a healthy weight/BMI. That is my goal. Trying to wear the same size as "normal models" seems as odd to me as trying to grow 7 inches.
07:46 AM on 01/28/2010
The women that are in that Glamour picture are indeed attractive; however, they are also "plus size". To me the test to determine "plus" size versus "normal" size is as follows: when sitting down and relaxing their stomach, is their stomach sticking out past their chest(their ribs + muscles, not their breasts)? If yes, then they are plus sized.
08:55 AM on 01/28/2010
I suppose when I hear "plus size" I equate that with being fat. I certainly would not consider those women fat, and my guess is that all most all of them have a BMI in a healthy range.

I really wish the fashion industry would provdie more models at aroung the 6-10 range instead of the 0-2 range. Just like the majority of women are not likely to be healthy at a size 16, the majority are not likely to be healthy at a size 2 either.