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Michelle Richardson

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The Patriot Act Was Just the Start: 10 Years of Unrestrained Surveillance

Posted: 10/29/11 04:50 PM ET

Ten years ago, the passage of the Patriot Act fundamentally changed the relationship between Americans and their government. No longer willing to demonstrate probable cause or reasonable suspicion before engaging in intrusive electronic surveillance, the government granted law enforcement agencies broad new power to collect Americans' private information in the name of counterterrorism. If only it stopped there, loosening the standards in place for over 200 years, it'd be alarming enough. But it didn't. Now the government is trying to collect even more electronic information about us, this time in the name of “cybersecurity.”

Our government persists in its misguided belief that the more information it collects, the safer we will be. But there is still no public evidence that the Patriot Act has been useful in thwarting terrorist attacks. So why exactly is law enforcement collecting such massive amounts of information on citizens and when will people stand up and demand an end to the erosion of their privacy?

Instead of feeling safer, many Americans feel like suspects. The government now has easy access to our most personal information — our bank records, our emails, our cell-phone location log, what we buy and what we read. These records can be, and we believe are routinely, handed over to law enforcement with little to no protections in place for our privacy.

The insatiable appetite of the national security state has only grown in the last decade. The Obama administration is proposing a broad new cybersecurity scheme that would allow communication providers to routinely turn over our information to the Department of Homeland Security. This new “information sharing” scheme would trump many privacy laws on the books. Congress may begin debating this proposal as soon as this fall, an opportunity for Americans to question elected officials and candidates for the coming election about where the proper boundaries for privacy should be.

As it stands now, the proposal is written so broadly that anyone who is the victim of a phishing scam or whose computer has been infected with a virus may land in Homeland Security databases. The proposal exempts not only email from privacy protections, but most sensitive data including financial and other online communication records. Every day, we live more and more of our lives online — shopping, balancing our virtual checkbook and communicating with friends, family and work colleagues. This proposal could very easily mean that our online medical records, bank statements and even Amazon purchases could be subject to government collection.

While combating cyber-terrorism is the government's responsibility, we must not — and need not — sacrifice our privacy rights in the process. We certainly shouldn’t do so when there is no evidence the information the government wants to collect is necessary to keep us safe. Our basic constitutional rights should not be so easily overridden.

The legacy of the Patriot Act and the post-9/11 surveillance laws that followed is the now systematic collection of information by our government on wide swaths of innocent people who are not suspected of breaking the law or being involved with terrorism. That legacy must end when Congress considers cybersecurity legislation. We cannot allow those in power to keep ratcheting up our national security laws while the laws governing our privacy remain unaltered. As members of Congress and the administration debate this proposal, for once, our privacy must be considered just as high a priority as our security.

 
Ten years ago, the passage of the Patriot Act fundamentally changed the relationship between Americans and their government. No longer willing to demonstrate probable cause or reasonable suspicion be...
Ten years ago, the passage of the Patriot Act fundamentally changed the relationship between Americans and their government. No longer willing to demonstrate probable cause or reasonable suspicion be...
 
 
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08:58 PM on 11/10/2011
An even bigger problem occurs when anyone can purchase and install surveillance programs on a persons computer. It is undetected by antio-virus/anti spy programs because it is for soccer moms to watch their kids. When an illegal installation is detected a private investigator is hired to cover their tracks and circumvent prosecution by law enforcement. Law enforcement fails to act on the proven intrusion but never indicates why. When you detected that illegal installation, you became a target for destruction. And they will not stop until I am dead. 5 years of terror and harassment and setups and false allegations... when 5 minutes of prosecution could end the nightmare. When my wife installed it on the advice of a lawyer, my life would never be the same. EVIL. www.work2bdone.com/live
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Edward Wilkes
Poet/Stage Actor
05:20 AM on 11/05/2011
Our own Governing body in America is the Terrorist conducting will-full acts of war against it's own citizens! We are not the enemy of our own nation, but the Politicians from the President on down, because they have taken their orders from the one who bought and paid for them, not the ones who elected them! Then they all have the judicial system and law-enforcement in the palms of their hands to squash us like a pancake at any given moment. This country is our country, not just theirs!!!
08:32 PM on 11/06/2011
I see very few politicians willing to change things. Ron Paul speaks out against this government surveillance and actually votes against it. He is attacked as being a nut. People complain then vote for more of the same. If a politician voted for the Patriot act or for bailouts of the too-big-to fail, vote for an independent or use a write in. Let them feel what you feel.
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f0rTyLeGz
Everything is falling.
01:17 AM on 11/01/2011
We ARE terrorized. We lost the war against terrorism long long ago. We are scared of one another. People actually believe that danger is everywhere.
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maori
01:33 AM on 10/31/2011
The Patriot Act, helping to put away those dangerous people who threaten us all by questioning, and wanting more out of life...
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ehjay
VOTE DEMOCRAT & SAVE AMERICA
01:24 AM on 10/31/2011
The "Cloud" and "Facebook" will reduce your privacy. One places your data in a central place where access is easy for them and the other tells them where you are and who you associate with and as well your ideology and political preferences. Just 2 huge data mines to be used against you while you use the internet.
12:52 AM on 10/31/2011
They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety. So said Benjamin Franklin.

After 9/11 Bush and his cronies rushed through the Patriot Act (2,000 plus pages or so) without giving Congress time to really read it. Of course, anyone who opposed the "Patriot Act" was assuredly not a patriot...right?

This Act was actually on the table in the mid-1990's and Congress would NOT approve it because it had many items in it that were unconstitutional and went against many elements of the 4th amendment.

http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/PAplndbefore.html

But as soon as 9/11 hit...tear off the cover of the 1996 Antiterrorism Act and call it the "Patriot Act" and send it through Congress late at night when no one really had the opportunity to read it. Yes, BOTH parties failed in their duty to the citizens because they "gave up liberty to get a little safety".

http://www.rutherford.org/articles_db/commentary.asp?record_id=728

Maybe it is time that Congress actually READ IT and took out those provisions that take away our 4th amendment rights! If they won't defend our constitutional rights, then perhaps we should elect representatives that defend the rights of ALL citizens, regardless of political persuasion.

E Pluribus Unum...Out of many...ONE!
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parlimentMike
It's not un-American to investigate 4 crimes.
08:34 PM on 10/30/2011
Let's elect a Congress and President who will stand up for the American way of life. The principle of no search without reasonable suspicion is a founding right of the People. The folks taking that right away swore oaths to preserve it.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
02:54 PM on 10/30/2011
Bush and Cheney were Hard Core NeoCons.. NeoCons believe with thier Heart and Soul (as if they had one) That if you want peace, you must prepare for WAR. Thats why today we are are looking like a third world country with a chip on our shoulder..
01:51 PM on 10/30/2011
The United States has turned into a nation-state of George Orwell's 1984. However, its the voters fault for voting for people who voted for the Patriot Act. This act can be overturn by the voters, its NOT hopeless to do---people!
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maori
01:37 AM on 10/31/2011
It is hopeless.

You're talking about people who think I'm the 1%, and not people who have millions of dollars like their leaders, and not the people who are taking away their rights.

They're betting the farm on easy targets, and ignoring the real causes.

There's no sense, no reason, where's hope coming from?
02:08 AM on 10/31/2011
Hope is what keeps us alive and fighting for our rights. Hope is coming from all of us of the 99%. We're not alone which gives us strength.
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Gonzo333
12:37 PM on 10/30/2011
9/11.....America's Riechstag Fire. The Wreckpublicans take another page from
German history.
HopeWFaith
We the People
11:32 AM on 10/30/2011
http://www.aclu.org/national-security/surveillance-under-patriot-act

A very important article. Thank you, Michelle!
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Nighthawlk
10:37 AM on 10/30/2011
I personally believe that the Patriot Act is not only intrusive but unconstitutional and have been surprised it was legally allowed. Our foreign policy has not only been inconsistent but in many instances some policies, made on a whim, have needlessly endangered our nation. More consistent foreign policies must be attempted with consideration towards a peaceful coexistence with the other sovereign governments throughout the world. Once this practice is adhered to, we will no longer need the anti-terrorist Patriot Act or any portion of it.
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05:38 AM on 10/30/2011
The biggest problem with the Patriot Act, other than the unconstitutional snooping, is that it will NEVER be cited in an arrest warrant. If it's never "used" in court, then nobody ever gets standing to challange it's constitutionality. Reprehensible.

Also worth mentioning, when it was originally passed the Democrats hated it and fought tooth and nail when they couldn't prevent it. Time passed, and the Democrats had the power to stop it, while the Repubicans couldn't...and this time around, Republicans hated it, and Democrats passed it. Still doubt that it's just a one-party agenda with a two-party method of getting things done? Welcome to 1984.
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graceaustin
11:33 AM on 10/30/2011
Democrats passed it? Do you know what the count was in the House? I didn't realize there were so many democrats there! In the Senate 19 democrats were against, and 4 republicans. Without the republican votes, it wouldn't have passed.
No, this was a bi partisan effort.
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02:12 AM on 10/31/2011
http://thatsmycongress.com/index.php/2010/02/26/house-dems-who-voted-for-patriot-act-extension-without-reform/

126 democrats voted to extend the patriot act in the House.

Your numbers are off about the Senate. Only 9 democrats voted against it.
http://bungalowbillscw.blogspot.com/2011/02/senators-who-voted-to-extend-patriot.html

So it was bipartisan. I stand corrected about that. Both parties are thoroughly corrupt, as those votes show.
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mrld20
11:11 PM on 10/29/2011
Sorry the economy is on my radar. If you have nothing to hide who cares if they know...
01:36 AM on 10/30/2011
such a defeatist attitude. try reading 'animal farm'. maybe you wouldn't be so apathetic.
01:33 PM on 10/30/2011
It's not about having anything to hide, mrld20. It's about freedom vs tyranny, slippery slope theory and the fact that history show when governments believe they have a right to invade the privacy of law abiding citizens without a warrant, this power will be abused.

For example, if you are a Republican thinking about running for office and a dem despot takes office, they may just want to undermine your plans by knowing more about your campaign strategy. They can snoop on your and use that information to sabotage your plans. Too bad for you if this is accepted as "legal."

Or lets say some government employee wants to stalk an ex who broke up with them and spies on their email and phone calls. Too bad for the ex if this spying is accepted as legal and no judge has to approve a valid reason for government spying.

There is a reason why our Constitution prevents unreasonable searches and seizures and why BEFORE government thinks of invading someone's privacy, the Constitution requires a warrant from a judge agrees there is evidence that strongly suggests the person to be spied upon is doing something illegal.
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Roseberry
The neutrinos ate my homework.
09:48 PM on 10/29/2011
Money, money, money. I can see it already: There will be no more sales-tax-free sales online, you can bet! Especially in this economy. States want their sales tax!
And it could potentially snuff out a lot of online companies. Just think of the biggies -- Ebay, for example. Wow. How'd ya like to have to collect sales tax on the old vase ya got from Grandma? Or pay it? And what about all the money in online gambling?
I believe cash is/will be involved in this, if the government gets more involved in online behavior.