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Mike Casey

Mike Casey

Posted: February 18, 2011 01:55 PM

EIA Energy Watcher: We Do Not Count Damaged Public Property in Price of Fossil Fuels


We recently wrote about the insights shared by energy trends analyst Chris Namovicz of the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), who spoke at our "Communicating Energy" lecture series recently, and his comments regarding the lack of a definitive count on fossil fuel subsidies in this country. Today, we return to Namovicz's lecture, this time to ask him about the economics of fossil fuel companies' exploitation of resources on public property.

Here's our question:

Their price drops in part because we're not charging them to ruin public property. I mean, we basically are letting them contaminate water, we don't charge them for that, and they don't have to pay it. Your assumptions don't include any price we would impose on them for hurting public waterways, is that accurate?



Now, here's Namovicz's response:

I think it's easier to figure out the costs to mitigate the issue than it is to figure out the value of mitigation... [or of the loss of an asset], right.

This answer highlights a major problem with the way we account for the costs -- or, more accurately, fail to do so -- of fossil fuel production in this country. Attempts at accounting for these costs have been made, and have given us an idea of the scope of what we're dealing with. For instance, a new study by Harvard researchers estimates the costs involved in the "life cycle coal production" in the United States. The answer is staggering: "between a third and over half a trillion dollars each year in health, economic, and environmental impacts."

That includes "damages from climate change (like weather events and rising seas, public health damages from toxins released during electricity generation, deaths from rail accidents during coal transport, public health problems in coal-mining regions (in Appalachia, mountaintop removal contaminates surface and groundwater with carcinogens and heavy metals), government subsidies, and lost value of abandoned mine areas." And that's just coal. The same type of analysis can and should be done for oil and natural gas, as well, with what you can expect to be similarly eye-popping results.


When the dirty energy lobby makes the Palin-esque claim that it's not really subsidized, or hardly at all, it's OK to laugh, or admire them for working so hard to believe their own nonsense. But it's important to point out that it's a lie, and a big one at that. The fact is, the direct and indirect underwriting to this industry -- including an almost complete failure to account for damages to public land, water, and health -- has been wildly underestimated, not overestimated.

In stark contrast, clean energy doesn't engage in wholesale wreckage of public property. We keep reading about the devastation caused by oil spills, natural gas "fracking," mountaintop removal coal mining, etc. because we are renting our property to bad renters -- people who aren't charged a market rate, don't give a security deposit, and who can absolutely counted on to wreck the house. Maybe a deficit-conscious country could do better.

 

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We recently wrote about the insights shared by energy trends analyst Chris Namovicz of the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), who spoke at our "Communicating Energy" lecture series recently...
We recently wrote about the insights shared by energy trends analyst Chris Namovicz of the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), who spoke at our "Communicating Energy" lecture series recently...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chris Salmon
Geologist and Computer Scientist
10:15 AM on 02/21/2011
I'm very interested in these externalized cost theories. But I don't understand why ONLY energy ever seems to be analyzed in this way. If this is a valid way to assess some theoretical overall cost of one industry, shouldn't it also be valid for ALL industries? And then aren't we basically back to square one?

For instance, the hotel industry. Shouldn't the cost of this industry include the cost of (for instance) the GHG release of their energy usage, the environmental costs of the chemicals they use (cleaning, mainentance, etc.), the environmental costs of their water usage and treatment?

Or the medical industry, under this externalized cost theory, should the cost of that industry include the GHG numbers from their energy usage, the costs of dealing with biohazardous materials, the costs of dealing with the chemicals they use, etc., etc., ??

I admit I'm new to this externalized cost accounting but I never see any industry but the energy industry to which this is applied. Can anyone point me to a primer on how externalized costs are to be accounted, and their application to other industries?
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
02:37 PM on 02/21/2011
Actual, forcing companies to account for externalities is at the heart of all environmental regulations. The reason energy is the focus right now is that most other industries have been forced to consider externalities and to clean up their act. Energy producers are really the last remaining major industry that has yet to fully consider externalities in their prices.
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Chris Salmon
Geologist and Computer Scientist
06:27 PM on 02/21/2011
I did a little bit of reading on this today, but examples seem difficult to find. Can you give me an example of one of these other industries?
06:07 PM on 02/20/2011
As everyone knows fuel prices have been going up. I for one like to save money so I did some research and found a great resource that gives you up to date gas prices in your area and where to get it. www.global-fleet.com uses real transactional data. It's great
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02:41 PM on 02/19/2011
Is there no end to corporate and right wing ethical illiteracy and sociopathology?
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ILoveFiction
That's unbelievable!
07:00 PM on 02/19/2011
No, sir. Sadly there is not.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:58 PM on 02/19/2011
Not unless the citizens force it.
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Kringle
Resurrection of the Gifting Spirit
08:55 AM on 02/19/2011
Like the TVA Coal Ash spill:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_Fossil_Plant_coal_fly_ash_slurry_spill
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Sister Bluebird
03:25 PM on 02/19/2011
Sure it ruined public lands, but it also ruined private property values. How can one sell that property now and then move one's family to an area that is not as toxic at least, where the water and soil and air are cleaner? Unless you sue and win--which could take years, you and your kids are stuck there drinking, bathing and breathing in poison. Companies that poison areas like that should have to pay for the families to move, pay rent to the families for the temporary loss of their land, be responsible for medical problems locals develop associated with said pollution, and have to remediate the area. Maybe if they had that hanging over their pin heads--they wouldnt be so prone to saying "OOPS" and then ignoring the misery and death they cause, everytime they screw up and spill stuff or let an oil well blow up or improperly store hazardous material.
07:40 PM on 02/18/2011
Why should I take care of what this expert says about externalised costs of coal when he indicates the most important form or pollution/externalized harm is "like weather events and rising seas". These words indicate not sources concerned about health and pollution, but the global warming scam. Maybe the person feels he must say this to earn a grant or something like, but refering to global warming scam data undermine the effect of his argument.
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Sister Bluebird
03:26 PM on 02/19/2011
I agree. It lessens the immediacy of the other issues that pollution causes to living human residents in the areas affected.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:59 PM on 02/19/2011
Any excuse to avoid responsibility, huh. 100 times as much CO2 and other GHG emitting by humans than all the volcanoes in the world, but that couldn't possible effect the climate, right?????
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06:31 PM on 02/18/2011
"In stark contrast, clean energy doesn't engage in wholesale wreckage of public property."

with respect, that is just totally wrong. the same Big Energy failure to account for destroyed ecosystem services applies equally to all Big Energy projects sited in our open spaces. Big Solar, Big Wind and their Big Transmission all destroy HUGE swathes of open (taxpayer owned) space and remove that land from all other uses including habitat, recreation and CO2 sequestration. Big Solar also severely depletes scarce desert groundwater and creates huge erosion and sandstorm issues that will devastate surrounding land as well. you really need to read the project EIS and the comments to them before you make blanket statements about how harmless they are.

In fact, for every "fast tracked" Big Solar permit so far, the permitting agency has said "yes, this will totally destroy the area, emit a ton of GHGs and kill off a bunch of endangered species but because CA has an RPS (and/or Dick Cheney's 2005 Energy Policy Act proposed siting 10,000 MW of "renewable" energy on public lands), we will OVERRIDE all the destruction, ignore CEQA and NEPA and permit it anyhow." which is why they are getting sued!

That said, I am glad you are bringing this point up, since it corresponds exactly with my position that we need to site solar power WITHIN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT and stop killing wilderness for ANY Big Energy projects, even those being greenwashed by industry! Go feed in tariffs!
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:01 PM on 02/19/2011
Keep it up Sheila, you are so right. Rooftop pv solar is the obvious low hanging fruit in the energy chase, but big energy. big money, big politics can't fathom how 100 M rooftops covered with cheap solar panels could possible solve our energy problems!!