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Mike Farrell

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Evolution in the Chaplain Corps?

Posted: 07/03/2012 10:45 am

It's interesting how some things change. Evolution suggests a natural process of growth and development based on a somehow-perceived need for an entity to adapt to new or altered circumstances. The implication, since it is a natural process, is that the change, the new evolved state, will be an improvement over the old.

But what does one call it when it's not?

The question arises from a story I just read about the experience of a young soldier who was shipped home near the end of World War II. He was filled with bitterness and despair at having to be sent home due to illness because he felt he was "failing his outfit," deserting the buddies who needed him. He said he met a young chaplain on the ship, spilled his guts to him, and was greatly helped by the clergyman's tender and wise counsel. On reflection, he said, he was even more impressed by the fact that the chaplain had never asked his religion, nor had he offered his own. He simply helped.

What a difference a few decades can make.

Today, a huge percentage of our military chaplains, according to thousands of aggrieved American servicemen and women, present themselves as fevered salesmen for a fundamentalist version of Christianity rather than as simple, caring souls with a willingness to listen and no attached quid pro quo. These religious hucksters see themselves as "government-paid missionaries" and the youth under their domain "as ripe as black bananas."

The Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), has been sounding the alarm about the brazen sectarian assault on our Constitutionally protected separation of church and state that this cultish group's tactics represent (See here for an example). While no one disputes the individual American's right to believe -- or not believe -- as he or she chooses, the degree to which the purveyors of this particular belief system -- fundamentalist, Dominionist Christianity -- have insinuated themselves, not only in the chaplaincy but in the military hierarchy as well, is unnerving.

For the General in command of the U.S. Army's Combined Arms Center to think of himself and his co-religionists as "the aroma of Christ" is one thing, but when evangelizing from a position of authority is used to inspire an aura of "rightness" around one belief system and "wrongness" around all others -- and in a military situation to boot -- it teeters dangerously on the precipice of fostering a cult, in this case a government-sponsored-and-endorsed cult.

Of course, our chaplain corps continues to include representatives of other faith perspectives, but the size and sway of the Dominionists, who don't subscribe to the position of less-fervid Evangelicals that there is a right time and place to bring the Word to the people, has become so strategically placed and passionately embraced that many Catholic, mainline Protestant, Buddhist, Muslim, Jewish and other believers (or non-believers) in the military feel themselves becoming oppressed minorities. The zealous pursuit of converts to this singular view, this One Way, reminds me in part of the dragooning by glassy-eyed Moonie recruiters or seductive Scientologists whose victims and whose heartbroken families we tried to help when I was associated with the original Cult Awareness Network.

But while the Moonies, the Scientologists and their ilk do great harm, they don't have the power to get the Pentagon to buy rifles with Biblical references on their sights, attach inappropriate, emotionally loaded names like "Crusader" to units, or to issue their religious documents with the official insignia of the U.S. Armed Forces imprinted on the cover and propaganda inside. They can't order our servicemen and women to distribute their bibles to those of another faith in the country they're occupying. Our military leaders can, and they do.

For the chaplains of old, the "padres" who gave succor to those in the foxholes regardless of belief, to be replaced by the zealots of today is not evolution; it is perversion. Passionate religious conviction is one's right, but rational minds must remain aware of what it caused on September 11th.

One's belief system is a matter of personal choice. It cannot be government sponsored and it is not the business of our military.

Mike Farrell, best known as BJ Hunnicutt of TV's "M*A*S*H," is a member of MRFF's Board of Advisors and the author of "Just Call Me Mike; A Journey to Actor and Activist," and "Of Mule and Man."

 
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Timothy Ilg
11:40 PM on 07/30/2012
I served just under 10 years in the USAF. Never encountered anything even remotely close to this on any of the continents I served. This was in the last 30 years.
12:30 PM on 07/05/2012
No forestlady, we seem to be pretty much on the same page. Freedomnotseparation's whine about Mikey Weinstein's nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize being nothing special drew my comment in return. Sorry for the confusion.
08:39 AM on 07/04/2012
It saddens me to read this blog and some of the post. I served for over 28 years in the military as a chaplain. Currently I am responsible for sending chaplains to one of our largest protestant denominations. Personally, I think many of the folks in this blog, to include the blogger are lying or are telling a version of a story that is not true. Chaplains are sent out by their church, and being sent out means they are missionaries by definition (this includes ALL faith groups...they are all sent out by their church, whatever that church/faith group is). In my 28 years of military service, plus the nearly 7 in this position (from 1979 to today...plus my dad was a 30 year Navy man, Pearl Harbor Veteran...I have been around the military my entire life) I have not seen stuff like I have read in these blogs. Nor have I heard from Chaps from our faith group that acted this way. I would add that none of our chaps are "indoctrinated" to act in a certain way. Our chaps are taught to learn the culture, world view and language of the military...then and only then do they even have the right to share their faith. We teach our chaps to share their faith only when the moment is right to do that.
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01:33 PM on 07/04/2012
Sir,

Our corps is not what it once was... I thank you for your service, and also wonder whether your previous service makes it difficult to see the reality of today's corps. While I do not think that what Mr. Farrell is describing is necessarily a majority of the Chaplain Corps, in my own experience I have found such chaplains to be a vocal and powerful group. I do not believe the Chaplain Corps can ignore this critique.
08:03 AM on 07/04/2012
Wow! Mr. Farrell is demanding that the government dictate to churches what kind of clergy they will produce? Those of you supporting this notion are hypocrites, for that is a direct violation of the 1st Amendment. It also reveals what he and others in his camp are really after, which is theocracy with their version of God at the head. This would be laughable if the assent and ignorance of so many of you did not make it really scary. This is not about freedom at all, and it never was.
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Kever2564
05:53 PM on 07/04/2012
He is not suggesting government dictate to churches, he is suggesting that chaplains of all faith be available to all our men and women who serve and he is suggesting that when a chaplain of any particular faith encounters a soldier who needs comfort, and that soldier is not of the same faith, they not try to indoctrinate them into a new faith, by Evangelical means. That they should only offer comfort, as Mr. Farrow indicated in the story about the WWII soldier who found comfort from a chaplain and did not even share knowledge of the faith of the solder, nor I'm assuming did the chaplain care to know.

I don't know if this is a wide problem in the military chaplain corp, but I suspect there might well be some substantiation to this and I would hope that those who call themselves "men of God" will work to deliver services to all our military faiths and to those who do not carry faith with them into the fox hole.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:00 AM on 07/04/2012
Part 2

That has been replaced by an acceptance of poorly trained, mostly "indoctrinated" group of Chaplains who are not able to work together, but are aggressively herding young troops in the FAVORED fundamentalist understanding of a harsh and judgmental expression of "Christian" faith. As a result, young men and women who are faithful members of their church, come into the military, and are condemned by these Chaplains. Instead of providing ministry, they provide condemnation. Mike Farrell is right.

If the Military wants to "fix" things, they must do two things: Task the churches with providing Chaplains according to their representation in the nation, return the educational preparation for chaplains, and return to three years of parish ministry before entering the chaplain corps.

But none of this will work until the work of the Chaplains is returned to the Chaplain Corps. The Pentagon must rip out these para-church fundamentalist groups and religious leadership out of non-chaplain officers and senior enlisted. If we need "lay leaders" in a command, that must be selected and taught by that faith group's chaplains. The current military lay religious leadership is detroying our military. Tell the officers to lead in their military specialty. If they want to preach...let them become Chaplains!

Pr Chris

Pr Chris
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
12:54 AM on 07/04/2012
Part 1

As a Chaplain who served in the Navy in the 70s and 80s, I experienced much of the transition to today's "Chaplains Corps". I would peg it to the time frame when the Pentagon changed the selection criteria for Chaplains. It used to be that Chaplains were drawn from the churches reflective of the denomination's representation in society. Among Protestant Chaplains, we had both "mainline" or "liturgical" chaplains, and non-liturgical chaplains, and then a sort of loosely grouped chaplains of other denominations.

Combined with the requirement for a Batchelor's degree, + physical presence at an accredited Seminary, with an additional 3 years of education. The result is the vast majority of Chaplains who at least had had the experience of being educated in an awareness of the history of the Church, doctrinal make up of denominations within faith groups, and a willingness to at least work together, even if we differed in specifics.

Pr Chris
09:08 PM on 07/03/2012
Mike, when you have a changed state, but with no improvement, i.e., evolution in reverse, it's called "devolution." That certainly is what we seem to have in the chaplain corps. Sad, scary. Thanks for your article.
07:55 PM on 07/03/2012
To reply to those others posting here, speaking from my experience in the US Air Force, every single Chaplain that I have met has pushed fundamentalist Christianity. I don't know whether it is just my branch, my region, or what, but I sought out private, non-military help because I knew that if I went to a Chaplain, I would be fed Biblical rubbish, regardless of whether or not I wanted to hear it.

There are too many Christians in the US military who believe it is their job to "spread the word" or even fight the infidels (the Marine and Army officers calling OEF/OIF a "holy war" come to mind). Are they the majority? Not even close, they make up a small minority. However, that small minority is in positions of authority, power, and command, and abuse those positions on a regular basis.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:03 AM on 07/04/2012
I totally agree with your assessment. We must demand that non-Chaplain officers refrain from preaching and inserting religion in their jobs. If they want to be religious leaders, let them get out and prepare then return as CHAPLAINS...if anyone will endorse them for such service.

Getting rid of these non-Chaplains who want to determine the religious atmosphere in their commands and units, is urgently required. There is no way within a command structure to advocate one or another religious position. Chaplains are not of the command structure of the unit. They are staff officers, and they cannot penalize troops for religious faith or lack thereof. We need to get rid of these para-church organizations, and the military officers who do not understand the concept of command.

Pr Chris
07:42 PM on 07/03/2012
Mike, your description of the duties of a Chaplain is straight and to the point. It doesn't matter the religious persuasion or lack thereof of the service member, the old Chaplains didn't care. That's the way it should be today and I'm truly sorry so many Chaplains choose to follow the military psyops model of attacking soldiers when they are the most vulnerable. There is something so despicable and belly crawling low about that method of procuring converts. As for me, I respect those of us who are religious, we travel in different boats but we're all aimed, generally, in the same direction. And, I certainly understand and respect the skepticism of those of us who are not particularly religious and question the existence of God. MRFF is a fantastic organization and if anyone would like, I'm sure there are statistics available showing the marked increase in appeals for help from MRFF by service members suffering harassment and intimidation.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:06 AM on 07/04/2012
I urge everyone to suppor the work of MRFF...it is a shoestring, led by an aggressive organization which gets whatever help they can from whomever they can. Most of their clients are Christian or Jews...and most have encountered these senior command leadership and Chaplains who have forced judgmental "Christian" understandings that drives them from the faith in which they grew up in. That is a forbidding the free expression of religion, and an attempt to make a state religion out of this fundamentalist understanding of "Christian" faith. This is entirely contrary to the first Amendment of the Bill of Rights.

Pr Chris
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forestlady
07:38 PM on 07/03/2012
I've done ALOT of research on this and find everything that Mr. Farrell says to be true. It may surprise some here to learn that the founder of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF) has been nominated many times for the Nobel Peace Prize. Apparently, the Nobel committee thinks it's a huge problem. Go to the website and do some research, you will be stunned by what you read.
http://www.militaryreligiousfreedom.org/
also check out talk2action.org
07:53 AM on 07/04/2012
Anyone can be nominated for the Noble Peace Prize, even Rush Limbaugh was. That does not mean anything.
02:52 PM on 07/04/2012
The idea that freedom of religion trumps separation of church/state is so foolish that if it were not so serious, it would be laughable. Freedom of religion does not mean you can beat me up with your brand of religion. You're no more "right" than I am. And, the guy who doesn't believe in God at all may be "righter" than either one of us. You guys talk about your "personal" relationship with God. Well, will you, for God's sake, keep it personal and get out of mine. By the way, the day Rush Limbaugh gets nominated for any peace prize I'll laugh my posterior off.
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forestlady
05:16 PM on 07/04/2012
I'm not sure if you're addressing this to me or not; if so, I'm not understanding your point. For the record, I'm not Christian and don't want to be proselytized to either.
09:50 PM on 07/05/2012
You are so totally on the mark. F & F.
07:01 PM on 07/03/2012
The extent of the Dominionist agenda and the number of cases of abuse are documented by the Military Religious Freedom Foundation. That is where Mr. Farrell likely got his data.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:07 AM on 07/04/2012
Mr Farrell has been a strong supporter for this organization for years. He has helped out financially, and he serves as a powerful speaker and writer on this issue.

Pr Chris
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04:17 PM on 07/03/2012
Let's see, I believe Mike's vast military experience includes two years of peacetime service in the Marine Corps as an enlisted person. Then there was his several years of service pretending to be an Army doctor on a silly fantasy TV show called MASH. I also served as a Marine, except for six years. Then went on to be a real-life Army chaplain who served in a real war. I'll agree that there may be a few chaplains who abuse their authority. I strongly disagree that it is "a huge percentage of our military chaplains," whatever that vague characterization means. In my experience, the few bad apples quickly become ineffective and they have short careers. The troops sniff them out and just don't trust them. The normative experience is that highly qualified (you need a master's degree and ministry experience just to be a chaplain), highly trained, and highly dedicated religious leaders, both men and women from a large number of groups, serve our service members to the best of their ability regardless of their individual beliefs. In fact, most chaplains would gladly lay down their lives for them.
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forestlady
07:31 PM on 07/03/2012
The point of this article was to inform the reader that the business of military chaplains has changed. I don't know when you were a chaplain but I can tell you this: I do a weekly radio show and invited a spokesperson from MRFF (Military Religious Freedom Foundation that Mr. Farrell mentions) told me that they had 26,000 cases of religious harassment - 95% of them were filed by Christians, some even Evangelists. They were being harassed by chaplains and others, many of them at the Air Force Academy, where this happens alot. They were harassed by chaplains who are Dominionists (they want the U.S. to be a theocracy). The rise of Dominionism has been steadily inceasing in the past few decades and as a journalist, I've been tracking it. They have made enormous inroads into the Air Force and force their views on everyone who comes into contact with them. This is a global movement. Even mainstream and evangelical Christians aren't safe from brutal harassment from these people, who literally train to be warriors against anyone who doesn't think like they do. Check out talk2action.org and in case you think it's anti-Christian, you should know that many of the authors are themselves, Christian, even evangelicals - and they are afraid of the infiltration these Dominionists have made. Google "New Apostolic Reformation" and you will see what I'm talking about. TIMES HAVE CHANGED.
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02:08 PM on 07/04/2012
I served as an enlisted Marine in the 80s, as a Naval Officer in the 90s, came into the Army in the middle of the current war to serve as a chaplain, and continue to do so to the present. I admit that I know little about the Air Force (other than that they usually get better accommodations and shorter deployments than the rest of us). I do contend that myself and other chaplains know far more about the reality of the situation than you and Mike Farrell. As an example, a couple of months ago I was training in the field and was walking over a hill. As I got closer to a group of soldiers one of them yelled out to his friends, "That's my chaplain! I'm an Atheist but he took care of us in Iraq. He's my chaplain. He's a combat chaplain." That was the best praise I have ever received in my military carrier and I submit that it is far closer to the norm than nonsense put forward in this blog.
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03:15 PM on 07/04/2012
forestlady,
I replied earlier. Not sure what happened to my post. Why do you assume I'm not currently serving? Is it because my lived experience doesn't agree with your propaganda? Anyway, I was an enlisted Marine in the 80s, a Naval Officer in the 90s, became an Army Chaplain in the middle of the current war and I am still serving to this day. I admit I have no experience in the Air Force although I have worked some with Air Force chaplains at home and abroad. I understand you have done "alot" of research into abuses (btw a lot is two words, not one). However, I suggest this has skewed your perception of reality. This often happens when one focuses one aspect of a situation.
07:45 PM on 07/03/2012
No matter how you twist it, our Constitution guarantees "Freedom OF religion" AND "Freedom FROM religion". Our military defend the Constitution and our rights to practice or to NOT practice religion. Having people from certain religious affiliations taking advantage of recruits who are in training and subjected to days of the worst conditions possible so that they are sleep deprived and exhausted (much as a torture victim might be) and then come in with the "religious indoctrination" is not "freedom" in this country. It is nice to have freedom of CHOICE. It's nice to have an ear to listen to you when in need. It was nice in the old days. People today are having religion crammed down their throats and to do this to vulnerable men in the military to recruit them as "religious military missionaries" is just wrong. I'm Catholic ... a practicing Catholic and wholeheartedly believe in faith and the life hereafter. I DON'T approve of or believe in our loss of rights (even if the military DOES own you until your stint is done) and certainly don't believe this type of brainwashing should be allowed. I believe it is far more prevalent than you, sir, would be willing to let on.
07:55 PM on 07/03/2012
Speaking from experience, it is much more prevalent, at least in the USAF.
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04:55 PM on 07/04/2012
CherMoe,
1. I'm not trying to twist anything. I took an oath to defend the Constitution, three times. Once in the Marine Corps, once in the Navy, and once in the Army. I now serve as a chaplain, in part, to ensure the freedom of religion guaranteed by the constitution.
2. The people shown in the YouTube video are not the norm. They are the extreme fringe. I do not deny their existence. I do strongly deny that they are the norm and that they have an overwhelming influence in the military.
3. The sleep deprived soldiers shown in the video were not new recruits. They were experienced soldiers undergoing Ranger training. This is some of the toughest warrior training in the military and it is completely voluntary. Attendance at chaplain devotionals during this training is also voluntary. Soldiers have to compete just to have the possibility of being accepted into Ranger School. I seriously doubt that anyone in Ranger School could be "brainwashed" about anything. You don't know this because you are like many overly emotional civilians who think they understand the military after watching a short propaganda video.
4. As noted above, I am writing from current personal experience. Thie type of extremist behavior you and Mike think exists throughout the Chaplain Corps is not the norm. It is an aberration and it should be dealt with when it actually happens. However, propaganda opinion pieces and videos are not helpful.
02:11 PM on 07/03/2012
Dear Sir, I respond to your article out of obligation. Like you, I value diversity of all sorts, and find religious diversity an especially rich environment in which to flourish. To the extent that Chaplains of any religious affiliation abuse their authority and position--I am disgusted. As an active duty Army chaplain of 9 years, I have occasionally witnessed such abuse. But it is far less frequent than your article suggests. I am a Mormon and have witnessed Catholics, Baptists, and Pentecostals regularly defending the Constitutionally protected rights of those in uniform to worship--or not to worship. (By the way, the phrase "separation of church and state" is neither in the Constitution, nor the Bill of Rights. It first shows up in a letter from Jefferson to a congregation of Baptists concerned that the Congregationalists were lobbying to become the state religion. It later shows up in Supreme Court decisions in the 1950s.) It's important that people care about and address injustice and disrespect. But it is not helpful if gross misrepresentation causes us to misjudge. The various articles you reference make the same logical facilies. As one who has first-hand knowledge, your "huge percentage" is actually a dismal minority. Peace.
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Mike Farrell
06:02 PM on 07/03/2012
I certainly agree it's dismal, but I think if you'll look a bit deeper you'll find it's both larger and more vicious than you seem to believe. Do check out the YouTube link in the post.

As regards the separation of church and state, are you suggesting it should not exist?
08:36 PM on 07/03/2012
"As regards the separation of church and state, are you suggesting it should not exist?"

Exactly. Those who try and pretend that because the actual words are not in the document that it's somehow acceptable to mingle the 2 are verging on dishonesty, IMO. There is plenty of documented evidence that the writers of the Constitution were very concerned that religion not become entwined in government, if for no other reason, they're witness to the blatant abuses done to those not of the faith in multiple states, and the horrid mess in England's affairs.

Regardless of what was written then, we can clearly see the huge problems already rearing their heads when ideologues attempt to shoehorn their religious beliefs into governing policies. And as for the military chaplains, the organization that produces the chaplains has been seen to have a large percentage of far-right Evangelicals leading it.

Keep up this very critical work, MRFF and Mr. Farrell, and my favorite bulldog, Mikey.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:18 AM on 07/04/2012
Thanks Mike, for the work you do, and for your help for MRFF and for Mikey!

Pr Chris
06:33 PM on 07/03/2012
The tired old trope that the exact words "seperation of church and state" does not appear in the Constitution.

The Constitution clearly states in not one but two separate instances the absolute unimportance and lack of respect for religion in our democratic republic form of government.
Article VI - …but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
Amendment I- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;…

Your tired trope that there is no constitutional separation of church of state is based on your inability to face facts. The Constitutional Separation of Church and State is simply a conceptual summary of the clear/concise/direct constitutional language of Art. VI & Amend. I. You attack the conceptual construct because you know you can’t attack the language and constitutional imperative upon which it is based. This juvenile attempt to play “GOTCHA” is simply beneath contempt.

There is no place on your Birth Certificate that indicates you are a Human Being.
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/1482943/Sample-Birth-Certificate
However, being that you have posted a comment and assuming that you are neither a computer generated spam or a lower life form, I would look at your birth certificate and surmise that you are not just probably a Human Being…but that you are definitely a Human Being…without the words ‘HUMAN BEING’ ever appearing in the document that certified your birth. GOTCHA!
09:12 PM on 07/03/2012
Well said.