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Mike Lux

Mike Lux

Posted: October 29, 2010 03:51 PM

The Close Races in the House

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The traditional media loves to create sweeping narratives about elections, and they worship the winners and detest the losers. The winners are geniuses whose every plan played out to perfection, while the losers are insufferable idiots who were terrible campaigners with worse campaign teams (this is true, by the way, even when the "loser" wins the popular vote, as Gore did in 2000). Well before elections are over they start their sweeping analysis of why the expected winner created a cresting wave that could not be held back.

Here's the dirty little secret, though: little things like who actually controls Congress are decided by narrower margins than the sweeping-narrative writers like to admit. While there are of course tides that go for and against both parties, the fact is that even in tide years, who actually controls Congress will be settled by a few votes in a modest number of races.

Take 1994, for example. It certainly felt like a tidal wave to those of us sitting in the White House that year. The Republicans picked up a devastating 52 House seats, 12 more than needed to win control. But they also won 16 races by four percentage points or less, meaning a stronger field operation in those 16 races might have saved us control of the House. The losses still would have been devastating, but Newt Gingrich would not have been Speaker. In 1996, Republicans won even more close races, 21, as we fell 10 seats short of retaking the House.

Over the next four elections, the number of closely contested races dropped, as the Republicans averaged only five close victories a cycle in years where not too much changed in the House in general. But 2006 was another wave year, and the number of close elections jumped again. Democrats won enough, 14, to make sure we won back control of Congress, but the Republicans won enough not to be slaughtered even worse (17). In 2008, part of the reason Democrats were able to pick up another 21 seats on top of the wave in 2006 is because the Obama GOTV organization helped carry Democrats to victory in 13 of 20 (65 percent) of the closest House races.

What does all this mean? Regardless of all the mathematical formulas on likelihood of Republicans winning the House, ultimately this will all come down to GOTV operations in probably 30-35 races (since wave elections produce more close elections). Going into the last weekend before the election, if you and ten of your friends join with other Democratic and labor and netroots and other progressives in turning out the vote, we can still win this thing. The kind of races I have been talking about generally come down to one, two, three votes a precinct, and that can be made up by knocking on extra doors, making extra calls, bringing in those last straggling absentee ballots this weekend, working people outside of polling places one more time as they come to vote on Tuesday. What you do matters, so keep fighting until the last poll is closed.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Callyson
I don't respond to haters or paid trolls.
07:41 PM on 10/30/2010
BREAKING NEWS:
"If November's election for Congress were held today, which party's candidate are you more likely to vote for in your district?
Democratic: 46 percent
Republican: 46 percent
These numbers aren't among registered voters, a group within which Democrats have continued to poll relatively well -- they represent interviews with likely voters. In fact, the Democrats actually lead 47 percent to 41 percent among registered voters in this survey, a net 8-point swing in their favor within this population since last month's McClatchy-Marist poll"
http://www.polising.com/2010/10/mcclatchy-shocker-dems-and-gopers-tied.html
Get out the vote!
02:12 PM on 10/30/2010
I would comment on a more appropriate thread if I could find one. If somebody can direct me to such a thread, I thank you in advance.
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The HuffPo banner tracking the political races is cracking me up. Since I've been watching it, the part about the House of Representatives has shown no losses from the "GOP" side, a number of changes from "DEM" to "TOSSUP" and yet the percentage of "Probability of GOP Takeover" has gone down significantly. Numbers don't add up.

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Just another example of the desperate wishful reporting and opining going on in leftyland as Tuesday approaches.
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Pass the popcorn.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Stephen Herrington
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Longtimeliberal
01:57 PM on 10/30/2010
Dems GOTV so we can bring back jobs to America and stop outsourcing. Vote to keep social security, medicare and yes balance the budget.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
08:06 AM on 10/30/2010
Martha Coakley really was a terrible campaigner, and last-minute GOTV was useless on that campaign because the preparation hadn't been done. The phone system called the same numbers multiple times, and a lot of those were Scott Brown voters.

That's not typical. In contested races, both sides usually run at least a minimally competent campaign, and there are a couple percentage points' worth of non-voters who would have voted if someone had knocked on their door and asked them to, or voters who mark the box for senator or governor at the top of the ballot but would have filled in the rest of the ballot if someone had been standing there outside with a sign asking them to vote for the House candidate. Not all contested races are close, and that couple of percentage points won't make the difference unless it's a close one. But we don't know which those are going to be until the votes are counted.
12:08 AM on 10/30/2010
GOTV is as simple as making phone calls from home. Whether it's for the House, Senate, or State Legislature/Governor, your local campaign headquarters can plug you in to a web application that supplies you with voters' phone numbers and a way to track their responses.

Not just any voters, but the critical ones, those who are likely borderline about voting (based on past history). Targeted phone calls are one of the most efficient, effective ways you can translate your passion into victory.

It's not necessarily easy: Phone numbers have been disconnected, people are not home, and some are nonresponsive. That comes with the territory. Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to make the difference that you as an individual can make. You can't do everything, but you don't have to, and that's the point: Working with others to Get Out The Vote wins elections.

(By the way, referenda and amendment questions might be the triggers you use to inspire turnout, and the races that matter then ride those coattails.)
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Paul Loeb
Author Soul of a Citizen and The Impossible Will T
11:22 PM on 10/29/2010
Excellent piece.

When Lux says "When the polls have closed" remember that the Alaska Senate seat could still be in play, so keep calling beyond when your polls closed
See
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-loeb/suppose-your-actions-swun_b_772871.html
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Stephen Herrington
07:16 PM on 10/29/2010
538/NYT shows 42 house races as toss ups, in which the leader is ahead by 0-5 points. To win enough of those to maintain control of the house the Dems must win 30 races out of the 42. The toss up seats will be split, intuitively, 50/50, so Democrats need to get 9 more seats than the 21 a 50/50 split would provide. That's an effort that must take 71% of the toss up races, 6% more than the Obama 2008 GOTV effort. Ambitious, but the votes are out there as Democrats actually lead in many polls of registered vs. likely voters.

So the house will stand or fall based on whether or not nine seats go Republican instead of Democrat. 9 out of 109 seats in play, a narrow margin indeed. Don't let the pundits convince you to stay home. With margins as slim as these, your one vote is much more influential than you think.
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Chubbster
Always Under Moderation
06:19 PM on 10/29/2010
One interesting and invisible fact about polling is that cell phone only users are never polled.
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
07:53 AM on 10/30/2010
They are polled, but the calls have to be dialed by hand and the number doesn't tell you were the phone is, so they aren't polled anywhere near as much. So the margin of sampling error for them is huge.
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Longtimeliberal
01:59 PM on 10/30/2010
About 1/4 of people only use cell phones and we are primarily Dems. We want fiscal responsibilities and social liberalism.