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Mike Lux

Mike Lux

Posted: June 16, 2009 08:38 AM

The Powers of the Big Banks


Issues related to high finance and the banking industry were never something I had spent a lot of time focusing on, but last September's financial collapse was a moment not unlike 9/11 and national security: suddenly it became really obvious to all people who care about their country that it was essential to understand and start being involved in the issue.

I approached it from my perspective as a political strategist, and it was extremely clear that while some complicated economic issues were involved, the financial crisis was, at heart, a crisis of politics. Wall Street had gotten way too powerful and politicians were letting them have their way with us. Any private business that is "too big to fail" economically also holds an enormous amount of weight politically, and that political weight is at the heart of the problem.

What's important to remember is that the power of these huge financial institutions takes of many forms. Progressives are keenly aware of all the political contributions the financial industry makes and the well-connected lobbyists they employ. That kind of power is certainly important, especially on Capitol Hill where members have to spend practically every day dialing for dollars to pay for absurdly expensive campaigns. But we need to be careful not to focus on only that kind of power when trying to decide how to win back out democracy from the financial industry.

When you have the kind of size that the institutions behemoths do, your power stretches far beyond campaign contributions.

-- Bond traders have a huge amount to say about whether interest rates are lowered and raised.

-- Stock speculators and investment banks can literally destroy companies overnight by combining to drive their stocks downward.

-- Many in the media make snap judgments over how successful a presidential initiative on the economy is based on whether the stock rises or falls immediately following a new policy announcement.

-- Perhaps most importantly, there's this free market, what's good for Wall Street is good for America mentality that has been bought into by many Democrats and pretty much all Republicans.

And then, of course, there's the whole "too big to fail" dynamic in and of itself. As we have just seen in the last eight months, if one of these giant companies is struggling -- even when it is due to their own bad decisions -- they can run to the government and say "give us all kinds of bailouts and tax breaks and special privileges, or else we will fail and destroy the entire economy"

There is nothing more important to the long term political and economic health of our country than lessening the power and the size of the massive financial conglomerates on Wall Street. They have already destroyed our economy, and will again if we don't solve this problem. They are also the biggest single danger to our democracy.

Issues related to high finance and the banking industry were never something I had spent a lot of time focusing on, but last September's financial collapse was a moment not unlike 9/11 and national se...
Issues related to high finance and the banking industry were never something I had spent a lot of time focusing on, but last September's financial collapse was a moment not unlike 9/11 and national se...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PragmaticStatistic
08:39 AM on 06/17/2009
As long as Congressional legislators are elected every two years, there will be a need for political fund raising which provides the basis for the banks to buy control of Congress. In addition, two-year terms have our legislators constantly running for office, and constantly competing with the opposing party on issues in order to gain favor with the public for the next election. As a result, there is no cooperation between parties other than those that favor the banking or other special interest groups that funded their political campaigns, and the problems we elected them to solve never get resolved due to all the infighting.

By changing the two-year term to four years, we cut the need for political fund raising in half. I know there will be those who claim a four-year term too long because they don't like the elected candidate, however, elected officials should be more productive if they spent less time running for office and more time resolving our nation's problems.

By pooling our money into special interest groups in order to gain influence over opposing views, our conflicting interests created an environment of greed and improper conduct in Congress when money came into play as to who can bribe Congress the most. So we need to revamp the candidate selection and election process to make it more effective at governing and reduce the influence of and need for money in order to run for office.
10:35 PM on 06/16/2009
"Stock speculators and investment banks can literally destroy companies overnight by combining to drive their stocks downward."

This is not true. Short interest was never more than a few percent on AIG, and was also relatively small on Citi and Bank of America and most other financial stocks as their stock prices plummeted. Investment banks were able to put enormous pressure on financial company's stocks by pushing up prices on credit default swaps, but we know now that the pressure on those swaps and those company's stock prices was very justified. Most people don't seem to understand that speculation is never the "reason" that stock or commodity prices go up or down. Speculation is always the consequence of other factors. This was true with the drop in financial stocks and even more true with the increase in the increase in the price of oil from fall 2007 to summer 2008 and over the last few months.
06:00 PM on 06/16/2009
i don't 'Bama's got big enough n*uts to take these boys on-God knows liitle Timmy G. doesn't want to practice tough love on his buddies @ the club
05:59 PM on 06/16/2009
I am sorry but You are way too late with that. Getting involved, raising the red flag, and pointing at criminals we not only supported, but controlled and made worse than ever.

Just because they now finally overdid the damaging of americans they tore down into ruin for half a century You say it' ssuddenly something we have to react to.

Sorry dude. But the relevant line is "all humans are created equal". - The word to look for could be "american". But not finding it, how about we go for "human".

Our sense of justice is totally screwed up if we only get huffy when millions of americans get ruined as opposed to a billion mere "humans".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bighat
Truth as I see it
05:37 PM on 06/16/2009
Why are the progressives so interested in bailing out companies and making sure wall streeters and CEOs make the big bucks. Courtesy of the democratic congress
05:54 PM on 06/16/2009
Progressives aren't, but the democratic establishment is...important distinction since the democratic rank and file seems helpless against the entrenched corporate power over their own party.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bighat
Truth as I see it
06:36 PM on 06/16/2009
then we should start running new people in the primaries to relieve America of the incumbents and revilatize America with new blood
04:37 PM on 06/16/2009
Maybe it's time we heed what our forefather warned us of....
"The incorporation of a (National) bank and the powers assumed [by legislation doing so] have not, in my opinion, been delegated to the United States by the Constitution. They are not among the powers specially enumerated." --Thomas Jefferson:
04:34 PM on 06/16/2009
Regarding the Federal Reserve.....
"[The] Bank of the United States... is one of the most deadly hostility existing, against the principles and form of our Constitution... An institution like this, penetrating by its branches every part of the Union, acting by command and in phalanx, may, in a critical moment, upset the government. I deem no government safe which is under the vassalage of any self-constituted authorities, or any other authority than that of the nation, or its regular functionaries. What an obstruction could not this bank of the United States, with all its branch banks, be in time of war! It might dictate to us the peace we should accept, or withdraw its aids. Ought we then to give further growth to an institution so powerful, so hostile?" --Thomas Jefferson, 1803.
04:03 PM on 06/16/2009
Yes to all comments. Have they been posted to whitehouse.gov, recovery.gov? Right wing reactionaries have controlled conversation too long. Clang in that echo-chamber drowns out the public voice. Voters & taxpayers have moved on. Government is not the problem; doesn't invent itself. Everybody wants government out until their ox gets gored. Watchdog Agencies have been rendered toothless & laughable because the factors determining appointment to head the agencies include: Are you a Friend of the President, affiliated with a well-endowed Special Interest Group, Political Hack or Crony of the Administration. Watchdog Agency staff have been ignored while raising awareness of things gone amuck. It's been career suicide for authorities to do their job. The marketing of money, securities and investment has been bait & switch, misleading folks to believe that you are stupid, stupid, stupid not to take advantage of home equity, encouraging people to take out lines of credit, refinance, buy more than you can afford, & amass as much credit debt as possible. The banks are the root of irresponsible spending and promiscuious charging. And I don't see how conglomerates too big to fail is in any way competitive. They just squeeze out the competition by overleveraging their assets, overvaluing their stock & buying off the opinion of supposedly un-invested analysts. & BTW squashing innovation & progress. If regulation & oversight is not built into bailout, the next bubble & burst is inevitable.
03:05 PM on 06/16/2009
Look up "Banksters" as FDR called them.
Since our country's founding, Democracy has been struggling to free itself of the Banksters.
Listen to Kucinich, he has already beaten the banks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jannsmoor
03:00 PM on 06/16/2009
Mike has hit the nail on the head. And Obama's reform ideas, PLEASE. Greater disclosure and greater ability to deal with a collapse after it happens. How about a little tough love and dealing with a collapse BEFORE it happens?
If you are paying any attention at all to the looting of America's middle class, you should by now understand there are at least six must reforms that need to be undertaken.
1. The 5 investment banks and AIG need to be put into receivorship and broken up. By keeping them too big to fail, we are growing them into to big to save, which means catastrophic collapse when it comes.
2. Every person who was involved and everyone above them needs to be fired. A message to the financial sector. We may have to bail them out, but no more corporate welfare.
3. The rating agencies need some stiff punishment. They sold us out for money.
4. Credit Default Swaps need to be treated like the insurance product they are. That means reserves.
5. Owner occupied home mortgages need to be taken out of the hands of Wall Street gamblers. This is the single biggest asset most Americans will ever own. It should not be a gambling chit for greedy market speculators. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can take them over.
6. Owner occupied home mortgages need to be lowered to 3%. That will save the middle class and free up enough capital to jump start America's economy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PhilipTaylor
Legalized Bribery is an Oxymoron - must END
03:19 PM on 06/16/2009
Like your list as a basis for Reform!

The illegal activities that have been legalized need to be removed:

1. ENRON Loophole that allows "ILLEGAL OFF-THE-BOOKS" accounting
2. Reinstate "Mark-TO-Market" so they have to tell the truth on their Accounting Balance Sheets
3. Breakdown the ability of TRADERS to do MASS Pile on of Leveraged SHORTING to ruin Companies prior to giving them a chance to recover
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carolab
Walking an 87-year-old in the sand isn't easy
12:04 AM on 06/17/2009
FANNED!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kamact
Market Observer
02:58 PM on 06/16/2009
Our “too-big-to-fail†banks, whose move from greed to fear has created and magnified our financial crisis, continue to represent systemic risks to our economy and our social stability.

Their "heads I win and tails you lose" approach to business is unacceptable to the millions of American taxpayers and investors who been robbed of their financial security and dreams. Our financial institutions need to be smartly regulated and our government needs to enforce these regulations....including revising regulation regarding foreclosures and credit cards.

And perhaps the best approach for compensating executives in these “too-big-to-fail†financial firms and for getting the toxic assets off their balance sheets, as well as, enhancing the credit markets, is to have all managers and above in these financial institutions be compensated using these toxic assets. This provides numerous other benefits, such as:
- Reconnecting risks with rewards – This minimizes the moral hazard issue and need for corporate socialism;
- Enhancing corporate governance, especially enhancing employees’ vigilance to risk management; and,
- Price discovery – There will be an interesting dynamic between institutional price points and employee price points

kamact, a capitalist who believes in regulation, but not trickle-down
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PhilipTaylor
Legalized Bribery is an Oxymoron - must END
02:51 PM on 06/16/2009
Wall Street = So powerful that politicians let them have their way with our Laws and Americans.
Political Contributions = Banking+Lobbyists use Ill-Gotten Funds to Buy Congress+President
____________

Wall Street and its Media Allies have ingrained in Americans these “Mythical Beliefs†since Reagan VOODOO Economics took control of us 30 years ago:
_____

“Too big to fail†= Economically holds enormous weight politically and is acceptable
“Bond traders POWER + FED" = Should Control our interest rates
“Speculators/WS Banks/Hedge Funds†= Illegally Destroy companies overnight driving down stocks
“Media Measures Success†= by Stocks rising or falling
“Free market MYTH†= American mentality bought into by Many Democrats+All Republicans

We must end this "MYTHICAL MENTAL MEDIA LOCK" on AMERICANS:

1. “FAIR MARKETS†create Progress and “FREE MARKETS†Create Havoc making the RICH RICHER.
2. “The FED DEBT SYSTEM†President Wilson called his worst mistake MUST END to save America!
3. “Audit and Regulate Manipulators†and take away their Leveraging and In-Mass SHORTING!
3. “RIGHT SIZED TO SUCCEED†must replace “Too Big to Failâ€
4. "MEDIA must do their JOB as Fourth Branch of Government" =truthfully report White-Collar CR1MES!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
exoevolution
light & love transform greed & war
02:16 PM on 06/16/2009
The three headed monster that is DEVOURING AMERICA, consists of three "interdependent" entities working for "their" mutual benefit, to the complete exclusion of WE THE PEOPLE, while consuming EVERY Americans future - this TROIKA is - Wall Street, Washington & the Pentagon - Greed & Corporate Power is the fuel supply, but EMPIRE is the end-game!

Until we END our INSANE, SUICIDAL, quest for EMPIRE, we are only straightening the deck chairs on the USS Titanic - as long as we continue to pursue this ill-fated journey, only one thing is assured - THE END OF AMERICA AS WE HAVE KNOWN IT!

In America, in the minds of Wall Street, Washington & the Pentagon, "EMPIRE" is THE THING that has become TOO BIG to FAIL - BUT IT MUST or else we will ALL be heading for far too few lifeboats!!!!
01:22 PM on 06/16/2009
I find it difficult to understand why there is any question about companies that are "too big to fail." If a Corporation or any other type of organization is so large and so intrinsic to our system of finance and governance that its destruction would also destroy our nation, why is there any question as to what should be done? Bank of America needs to become Bank of New Jersey, Bank of Utah, Bank of South Dakota, etc. AIG needs to busted up into little bitty pieces.

The same goes for other large companies. Exxon used to compete with Mobil. What was wrong with that?

I don't get it.