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Miles Mogulescu

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John McCain and 22 Attorneys General Ask Supreme Court to Walk Back Citizens United -- Where's Barack Obama?

Posted: 06/04/2012 4:00 pm

As super PAC money from millionaires, billionaires and corporations dominates the 2012 election campaign and may determine the outcome, former Republican presidential candidate John McCain filed an unsolicited brief with the Supreme Court asking the Court to rethink its ruling in Citizens United that unlimited political contributions to "independent" committees by corporations (and as subsequently held by a Federal Appeals Court, wealthy individuals) do not lead to "corruption or the appearance of corruption." McCain was joined in his brief by Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI).

At about the same time, Democratic and Republican attorneys general from 22 states and the District of Columbia filed a brief with the Supreme Court arguing that the history and present reality of political corruption in many states means that Citizens United should not apply to state campaign finance laws.

The briefs have come in response to a US Supreme Court appeal of a decision by the Montana Supreme Court upholding Montana's century-old Corrupt Practices Act banning corporations from making contributions to state politicians and "independent committees." They argue that based on the standard set by the US Supreme Court in Citizens United -- political contributions can be limited if they create corruption or the appearance of corruption -- such state-level laws remain constitutional after Citizens United. McCain's brief goes even further, arguing based on the recent history of unlimited contributions by wealthy individuals and corporations to so-called "independent" committees and super PACs, such contributions create corruption and the appearance of corruption nationally and the Supreme Court should reconsider their legality based on the Court's own standards.

In the face of these Supreme Court appeals, Barack Obama has remained oddly silent. In fact, since criticizing Citizens United in his 2010 State of the Union address in which he focused mostly on the possibility of foreign corporations donating to American political campaigns (and to which Associate Justice Alito mouthed "not true" and a Federal Appeals Court subsequently sided with Alito), President Obama has had little to say about the flood of unlimited political contributions from wealthy individuals and corporations which is distorting American democracy.

The most telling statement from the Obama camp on the subject of super PACs was a blog from Obama campaign manager Jim Messina that Obama administration officials would be encouraging wealthy donors to make unlimited contributions to Obama-supporting super PAC Priorities USA because the Obama campaign could not "unilaterally disarm" in the face of Republican Super PAC money. Given the reality of well-funded Republican super PACs influencing the 2012 election with hundreds of millions in negative advertising, one can't easily dismiss Messina's argument. On the other hand, given Wall Street's newfound hatred of Barack Obama, so far Republican super PACs seems to be out-fundraising Democratic super PACs by an order of 3-1 or 4-1. Arguably, an alternative strategy for Obama would be to refuse super PAC money and use hundreds of millions of dollars in direct contributions to his campaign to denounce Romney and the Republicans as the bought and paid for tools Wall Street and the top 0.1% of wealthiest Americans.

At the very least, if Obama is going to accept super PAC money as an unfortunate necessity, he can make restoring American democracy by getting big money out of politics a centerpiece of his reelection campaign. To back that up, President Obama has the power to issue an executive order requiring government contractors to publicly disclose their campaign donations, instead of making them in secret in exchange for favors from Congress. After pressure from business lobbyists, Obama dropped this idea.

Obama missed a golden opportunity by not joining his former rival John McCain in his brief urging the Supreme Court to revisit its conclusion in Citizens United that unlimited contributions to so-called "independent committees" do not cause corruption or the appearance of corruption.

Granted, the Supreme Court is not supposed to consider politics in deciding constitutional cases. But at the very least, the Supreme Court takes into account maintaining its political legitimacy. A recent Greenberg Quinlan Rosner poll found that 81% of voters agree that "there is too much big money spent on political campaigns and elections today and reasonable limits should be placed on campaign contributions and spending". More specifically 62% oppose the Citizens United decision and nearly half (46%) strongly oppose it. If big money in politics doesn't create corruption, in the face of public opinion it's hard to argue that it doesn't create the appearance of corruption and degrade citizens' trust in American democracy

Now imagine Barack Obama and John McCain -- the Democratic and Republican rivals in the last presidential election -- filing a joint brief with the Supreme Court asking the Court to rethink its conclusion in Citizens United using the Court's own logic. Imagine a joint press conference on the Supreme Court steps in which President Obama, Sen. McCain and the 22 attorneys general from nearly half the states explain how unlimited contributions by corporations and wealthy individuals to so-called "independent" political committees corrupts the political system and creates the appearance of corruption in which a majority of citizens are disillusioned with American democracy. It might or might not convince at least one member of the Supreme Court to change his or her mind. But it would certainly have a major national impact.

And it would put President Obama clearly on the side of restoring American democracy. It's nice that President Obama has in the past had critical words to say about Citizens United. But the time has come for him to put his money where his mouth is.

Taking American democracy back from the domination of monied special interests is the overarching issue of our time. Whatever other issue you care about -- climate change, taxes, the deficit, economic inequality, the military, the environment -- and whether you are on the left, center or right -- no solutions will be found to America's fundamental problems as long as our politicians are bought and paid for by wealthy special interests with a vested interest in protecting the status quo which enriches them.

And if President Obama manages to get reelected, if he truly wants to be a transformational president, he should make a central focus of his second term restoring American democracy, ending the corrupting influence of unlimited political contributions by wealthy individuals and corporations, and closing the revolving door through which legislators and their staffers move from Congress and regulatory agencies to multi-million dollar jobs with corporations and lobbying firms against whose selfish interests they were supposedly elected to protect American citizens.

 
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As super PAC money from millionaires, billionaires and corporations dominates the 2012 election campaign and may determine the outcome, former Republican presidential candidate John McCain filed an un...
As super PAC money from millionaires, billionaires and corporations dominates the 2012 election campaign and may determine the outcome, former Republican presidential candidate John McCain filed an un...
 
 
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abhorson
in favor of legalized bar fighting
04:22 AM on 06/16/2012
wonderful... walk back "Citizens" and WHEN you walk it back, can you reform the McCain-Feingold campaign finance bill to INCLUDE a ban on Public-union funds ALSO going into political campaigns ??

Seems like a reasonable idea... cut out corps AND cut out public-unions...
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Crazyknightz
Henry A. Wallace, The Last Real Lib Betrayed by De
08:33 PM on 06/07/2012
what did happen to Obama ? no bankers in prison........ every politician has there bots.
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ncal
ON MY SOAP BOX
07:35 AM on 06/05/2012
Obama's expertise is in constitutional law. McCain's isn't. I think I'll go with the constitutional scholar who actually understands how the law works and how the court works. McCain earlier stated that the Supreme Court was naive in assuming that the campaign contribution laws require disclosure. Two Republicans in the House voted with the Democrats on the Disclose Act in 2010. The Republicans in the Senate, including McCain, killed the bill with a filibuster. You can't have it both ways all the time. But you can, like McCain and the state AGs, mount a publicity campaign that is completely ineffectual.
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EZWriter69
03:34 AM on 06/05/2012
You really think this gutless politician is going to take a stand based on principle? Where have you been the last four years, he doesn't believe in ANYTHING enough to take a political risk and stand up for what he has in the past told us he deeply believes in. He will do what seems to be the most politically expedient thing, regardless of his beliefs or previous statements. I will still vote for him over Romney, but this man has ZERO political courage, ZERO. There is NO issue important enough to him to take the slightest risk, literally nothing in the world he cares enough about to take a stand if he thinks it could possibly be unpopular. Gay marriage is the classic example, only when he was convinced it was at 50 percent did he suddenly see the light... gutless. Torture, prisons full of pot smokers, environment, there is NOTHING for which he will take a principled stand. Gutless.
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ncal
ON MY SOAP BOX
07:21 AM on 06/05/2012
Really? He endorsed the Republican proposal to PAY-AS-YOU-GO. As soon as he agreed, the Republicans withdrew the proposal. Same thing happened with Simpson-Bowles. Give it a rest.
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hstdem
In search of the 4th Estate
01:09 AM on 06/05/2012
So- it's style over substance you want?

The president aligning himself publicly with John McCain will not - and SHOULD NOT - influence the SCOTUS in its rulings.

But, because it would "look good" he should stand with McCain and the 22 attorneys general?

THAT is precisely what is wrong with politics today: as long as it "looks good," the fact that it won't affect the outcome doesn't matter?

How cynical. And sad.
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Chris1962
NYC
11:24 PM on 06/04/2012
>>>John McCain and 22 Attorneys General Ask Supreme Court to Walk Back Citizens United -- Where's Barack Obama?>>>

Probably at a fundraiser.
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Mas
Blame has no expiration date
09:27 PM on 06/04/2012
When the President called this out during the SOTU, Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. shook he head and mouth "Not true." The article's author, Senator McCain and the 22 attorneys may have been thinking the same as the President and discuss this in close quarters, but did not discuss it publicly, maybe out of fear of appearing with and standing with the President on this issue. It's been 28 months to get into this fight so maybe with the distance of time they can appear publicly on this issue and not be associated as agreeing with the President, but instead the author wants it as the President needs to be in agreement with and standing with them.
07:45 PM on 06/04/2012
Hey, wow --- even the President is a hypocrite.....He's not gonna bite the hands that feed him..
Hiker54
If we couldn't laugh we would all go insane
11:46 PM on 06/04/2012
This is how you see it? Obama as a hypocrite? Hey, you don't have to agree with the rules to play them, if that's what's been decided.

As I used to say when I sat down at a poker table. "I'll play anyone's rules. Just tell me the rules before we start." I didn't have to agree with 2's being wild, but if them's the rules, I'm not tossing out 2's on the draw.

If unlimited money is the rule, Obama would be a fool not to play those rules.
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eilish
Life ain't like a box of chocolates
03:17 AM on 06/05/2012
That's the most sensible and true statement on this yet.
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jkbc8484
07:19 PM on 06/04/2012
Please go back in hx about Citizens United. Who proposed this and why did it have to go the SCOTUS? Shame on whoever was involved in this. The 2012 presidential outcome is proving to be the election that was bought. Reminds me of the 2002 election with Gore vs Bush. The hanging chads - what a joke.
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eilish
Life ain't like a box of chocolates
03:32 AM on 06/05/2012
It actually started in the 1800's to give rights to a corporation as a body of individuals who together could be a 'person' that could sue and be sued etc.Then the Supreme Court recognized a corporation as a 'person' in that it could contract and enforce contracts the same as a person or unincorporated bunch of people were allowed to do; in other words, giving them the same 14th amendment right to protections under the law. In other words, people still have the protection of the law when acting together in groups.

Apparently a company called Citizen's United wanted to air a negative film about Hilary Clinton right before the election and it was illegal for corporations to do that within a couple of months of an election. So the Republican Supreme Court decided to change things - and opened the floodgates.
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jkbc8484
11:27 PM on 06/05/2012
Thank you for the information.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
07:08 PM on 06/04/2012
Obama wants the MONEY..PERIOD..
Hiker54
If we couldn't laugh we would all go insane
11:19 PM on 06/04/2012
Not buying it.

Obama gets the lion's share of small ($250 and under) donations. If big money was taken out of the mix (like the Koch's $400M, Karl Rove $300M), Obama would have an unusually large advantage.
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05:50 PM on 06/04/2012
This court isn't going to hear this. I can't imagine the justices that upheld "citizens united" (all of whom are still on the court) to admit a mistake.
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Chris1962
NYC
11:25 PM on 06/04/2012
Yeah, because they didn't make a mistake.
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BlueKoi
You can’t teach an old dogma new tricks.
05:45 PM on 06/04/2012
Where is Obama? I can sum it up for you in one sentence.

"Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake."~ Napoleon Bonaparte
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OurSaySo
discern the very subtle things
05:43 PM on 06/04/2012
Could it be that, since the President's feelings on this matter are well known, that the President does not have to weigh in on something that seems to be being handled by someone else?

Really, the President does NOT have to do EVERYTHING.

And if he *does* weigh in on the GOP side, won't they immediately lose their minds and swap their position on the matter? :-)
05:25 PM on 06/04/2012
If the President joined the brief, the Romney campaign would have a field day in ripping Obama for being a hypocrite. There atr political realities that this article is naive about. How about both Obama and Romney joining the brief. That would remove any partisan advantage from the issue.
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JohnCocktosten
getmoneyout.com
09:40 PM on 06/04/2012
LOL, Romney joining the brief. He is a robot construct of the oligarchy. He takes his orders from the same people who thought up Citizens United. I wouldn't hold my breath waiting...
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Chris1962
NYC
11:27 PM on 06/04/2012
I don't think Romney supports suppressing free speech.
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eilish
Life ain't like a box of chocolates
03:33 AM on 06/05/2012
Especially when it comes with boatloads of money.
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Taiyo
Cranky old Oregon Democrat
04:53 PM on 06/04/2012
I don't know a lot about how the court works, but this is my theory. Every time Obama comes down on the side of a Republican (McCain) the Reps reverse their plans. He gets smacked down every time he tries to "comprimise." If he gave any positive attention to this motion before the court, McCain would probably withdraw it. We all know that Obama viewed Citizens United as harmful, so maybe he's keeping a low profile so that no one knows he supports reconsideration of the ruling. As I said, I'm kind of a dummy when it comes to SCOTUS, so this is just MHO.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
05:38 PM on 06/04/2012
I was thinking the same thing. I have no faith in McCain's fortitude and he could conceivably completely reverse his position just to avoid agreeing with Obama, even though campaign finance reform is one of his pet projects.
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07:16 PM on 06/04/2012
McCain has been stalwart on campaign finance reform since before Obama started smoking pot.

It isn't merely a "pet project".

If you or your pal above want to question "stalwart", you might want to revisit Candidate Obama's reversal on public-financing in 2008.
Hiker54
If we couldn't laugh we would all go insane
11:42 PM on 06/04/2012
No, this is the McCain I would have voted for in 2000 if he won the nomination. Not the 2008 McCain that became Bush II.

He's serious about this stuff.