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Mitch Feierstein

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Capitalism Without Bankruptcy is Like Catholicism Without Hell

Posted: 06/08/2012 10:25 am

Barack Obama was recently on the stump, defending the latest set of lackluster jobs figures. Obama blamed 'serious headwinds' including higher gas prices and, more recently, the developing crisis in the Eurozone. Having handed much of the blame to foreign oilfields and European crises, he returned to more familiar ground, bashing a Republican-controlled House for blocking some of the proposals in his proposed American Jobs Act of last year. Republicans - how surprising is this? - instantly hit back at the President for his profligate, non-job-creating ways. And, as usual with these spats, plenty of heat was created, not much by way of light.

So let's go back to basics. First, the jobs numbers were indeed terrible: 69,000 jobs created in the month, the smallest increase for a year, and estimates for previous months scaled back.

What makes this number more grim is the 69,000 includes an imaginary 204,000 jobs created by the happy-land economists at the bureau of labor statistics. But as I've long argued, the most striking thing about our jobs data is less the (feeble) rate of job creation and more the shocking way workers seem to have exited the market for jobs. If we had a normal rate of participation in the labor force, we wouldn't have an eight point something per cent unemployed, but a figure closer to twenty per cent. We don't have a meager recovery here. We have a full-blown, multi-stage depression. We'll know we're out of that depression, when adults become keen to participate in the world of work again, when jobs creation is strong and dependable, and when the government's finances are in order. None of those things are currently remotely in place.

Secondly, we need to be deeply skeptical about the numbers themselves. 69,000 jobs might seem a pretty thin achievement for a continental-scale economy ... but the data for jobs growth includes some 204,000 jobs that were guessed rather than counted. Those guesses might be appropriate, or they might not, but if you look only at actual, counted jobs not theoretical, guesstimated jobs, the economy was shrinking not growing. Oh, and if you're the sort of person who tends to believe government figures, you probably want to take a look at this video, which puts the government's "green jobs" data under the microscope. (The good stuff starts about three and a quarter minutes into the clip.) It turns out that if you sweep up in a solar factory, you're a green worker. Same thing if you drive a hybrid bus. Same thing if you drive any kind of bus. Same thing if you're the kid who puts fuel in those buses. Same thing if you're the person who works in a bike repair shop. Same thing (how crazy is this?) if you work in an antiques shop or a rare books dealer. The government data is always wrong, and it's always overoptimistic.

What these observations amount to is that Obama is wrong even in his diagnosis of the problem. A little temporary slowdown in jobs growth is not the issue. A sea-change in economic outlook is. But that's not the worst of it. The things he's chosen to blame - gas prices, Europe, Republicans, Bush - are dumb targets.

Gas prices? Sure, they've been moving up and down. They always do. Plus the United States still has a healthy oil industry and has the world's second largest reserves of gas, conventional and unconventional. When gas prices rise, their impact on the economy isn't all one way.

Europe? Sure, the European crisis is beginning - but only just beginning - to create waves that wash up on American shores. But the fundamental issue in Europe is too much debt (and the manner in which that debt is structured), a poor-quality and over-leveraged banking system, and a widening loss in credibility in the authorities' favored solutions of money-printing and more debt. Recognize this picture? Of course you do: America is in this exact position.

The only real difference is that we have control over our own currency. That would be a good thing, if we managed that currency responsibly. But we don't. Ben Bernanke has been printing money till the presses have been smoking. He wants to print more and will no doubt do so as soon as the scent of crisis is in the air once again. That new, loose money builds up an inflationary problem for the future and defers the point at which banks have to give a truthful accounting of their assets. That's not a good policy response, it's a blind one. This was a solution for a non-comparable situation in the 1930's - this time is very different. The simple fact is that the crisis in Europe is simply telling us what our own future is going to look like. It won't be pretty.

And finally, that bipartisan bickering that follows every new bit of economic data or political news: what does that really tell us? The deficit grew horribly under George W. Bush. It's grown horribly under Barack Obama. Wall Street failed under Bush. It hasn't been reformed under Obama. The money printing presses started rolling under Bush. They've rolled happily on under Obama.

What's worse is the same narrow cadre of policymakers and advisers seems to rotate in and out of office, no matter how plain their past failures have been. Bernanke, Summers, Geithner, Yellen - what have these people done to justify further periods in senior office? This isn't a partisan point. Indeed, what's really striking about Democrat and Republican administrations is the way they fish from the same narrow pool. Robert Rubin was co-Chairman of Goldman Sachs before becoming Treasury Secretary under Bill Clinton. Hank Paulson was Chairman and CEO of the same company before becoming Treasury Secretary under George W. Bush. The firm which, arguably, has done more than any other to corrupt and destroy the fabric of the American financial industry, seems to be the first-choice supplier of Treasury secretaries. Go figure that, if you can.

And it all amounts to something very simple. Capitalism is simple. You let winners win. You let losers lose. You regulate the whole show to the minimum degree realistically necessary to protect workers, consumers and citizens.

Those simple rules have been forgotten. We have a capitalism, which - as far as finance is concerned - has no losers. You've bought some stupid assets? Don't worry: Uncle Sam will bail you out. The economy's looking weak? Don't worry: Ben Bernanke will roll those printing presses. Your bank is badly run and insolvent: hey, don't worry, your friend the Treasury Secretary is bound to have a neat solution.

Capitalism without bankruptcy is like Catholicism without hell. And right now, we need some bankruptcies.

 
 
 

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02:46 AM on 06/15/2012
Just to add on.
Bankruptcy has always got in new players to the market, players who can actually make a difference and change the way the market has been functioning.
02:40 AM on 06/15/2012
Dear Mitch,
Very well written but the point why the US can handle its currency is the amount of trust it has generated after the 2007-2009 recession. When it fell back then, Yuan was supposedly speculated to be the next big thing but eventually with time we realized that the world has so much faith in the dollar that now, during the Eurozone crisis, when investors are very confused as to where to invest, they're withdrawing from developing nations like India, weakening their economies and infusing it all back into the Dollar. This time the Yuan wasn't chosen because of the fact that :
a. It is still no where to be compared to the dollar.
b. The US economy if goes down, then everyone does and US won't let it happen so it will do all it can to save the currency and this is where the belief arises from.

So, no matter how bad the financial debt be, the faith in the dollar is going to remain. So, you're right that Obama shouldn't blame the Eurozone crisis coz it's damn well helping the USD.
For more-http://typedmindstrings.blogspot.in/
06:53 AM on 06/11/2012
Mitch: You dance around the edges of the real problem.......excess government interference in capitalism. If the federal govt hadn't become so involved in so many sectors of the economy, AND if the federal govt hadn't gotten SO outlandishly addicted to deficit spending in the last 4 years....then the bankers and the govt wouldn't be so frantic and desirous of 'bailouts'. The federal govt ruined so many sectors of our economy and vitality it is absolutely horrific. And you have one too many 'horribles' in your deficit statements about Bush and Obama. Obama's deficit spending is horrible. Bush's was only 1/4th the size. Period.
11:02 AM on 06/14/2012
Seems to me that based solely on the (non) perforemance of capitalism in 2008 and since, that the problem is not government. It is the lack of effective govenement fiancial regulations and a complete lack of anythign even resembling morals and any social focus whatsoever of corporate America. Todya, it is all about rape, pilalge and burn without regrad to human damge and with a strong emphasis on more at all cost.. If you're not born rich, you quicklyl become a casuality of war....and it's getting worse, much worse! Expect a major class-based civil war in this country within 10 years, maybe sooner....
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3RawBob
My Bible: the Jefferson Bible
07:31 PM on 06/09/2012
Dear Mitch,

I know if you counted , the unemployment rate would be over 20%. So what?

The unemployment rate is simply an indicator, and about as useful as the average temperature in the country. Unemployment is regional, and by sector. That is the important information necessary should someone actually want to address a solution to the problem.
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
07:03 PM on 06/09/2012
Donald Trump knows a thing or two about bankruptcy, that's why he's a billionaire!
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porsche996
an inelastic scattering of photons
06:57 PM on 06/09/2012
Capitalism is only for Capitalists..people with Capital.....they never let me share in the winnings.....why should I care if they lose?

I want my Democracy back.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
09:11 AM on 06/11/2012
Democracy is based on Capitalism. You cant have democracy without it. Capitalism in its truest state is fair competition. That is what he is pointing out. So if you want the Democracy back you have to bring back true capitalism.
12:23 PM on 06/11/2012
Democracy is a government organization; it existed in antiquity when there was no capitalism; it existed (although briefly) in socialist/anarchist systems in late 19th and early 20th century. It is compatible to capitalism to a large degree, but no, it isn't based on capitalism.
It is more accurate to say that the democracy is based on education and enlightenment of its participants. If the participants are not well informed or just greedy or stupid, they can use democracy to vote more money for themselves at expense of future generations or someone who contributes more than them and who has no sufficient leverage in democratic system (for example because they are numerous but underrepresented, or because they are few). On the other hand, if your participants in the democratic system are not educated enough or just greedy or stupid in the other direction, they will buy the notion that the "true capitalism regulates itself", and let it occupy the democratic institutions and make the system to work in its favor. Both are disastrous, and somehow, US manages to achieve both at the same time, which I thought was impossible.
11:04 AM on 06/14/2012
BS! Democracy is a government manifestation. Capitalism is an economic choice....go back to school; you're embarassing yourself. You must be a republican....
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SlowRecovery
Supreme Court: It's A Tax
06:51 PM on 06/09/2012
Capitalism isn't perfect but it's better than any alternatives. It has resulted in more innovations in our country than anywhere else on the planet. Innovations that not only benefit the innovator but humanity in general.

Catholicism. Whether or not you are a Catholic or believe in Catholicism is your choice. The First Amendment freedom of religion was inspired by those who left England because they didn't have a choice other than the designated State church, the Church of England.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
09:15 AM on 06/11/2012
You are missing the point. The whole purpose is to relate it to something most folks can understand. Catholics believe in hell. Everything and every rule is to avoid hell. To take hell out of the picture is to make everything they teach pointless. It doesnt matter if it is a choice or not. To take hell out it makes everything else irrelevant. That is the point he is making. To have the government protect bankrupcy is to make the idea and all of the practices irrelevant when dealing with Capitalism.
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progressivestance84
The Right is Wrong.
06:00 PM on 06/09/2012
You are more right then you know. Catholicism and Capitalism are both fake things made up by man. Neither work in their purest form because the rules keep on changing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
09:18 AM on 06/11/2012
That is very idiotic. Capitalism in its purest form is I have a product you want. You ask the price I tell you what I am selling it for. You think the value is worth the price and pay me. I give you the product. Explain how that doesnt work? How that is Fake? You site that is doesnt work because the rules keep changing. FYI that was what this whole article was about. The government is interferring and keeping the system from being a working system. So you site the problem and use the problem to cite the problem. Not a sound arguement at all.
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progressivestance84
The Right is Wrong.
10:05 PM on 06/11/2012
Because capitalism eventually leads to a consolidation of resources in the hands of a few. Just ask Carnegie and Rockerfeller how much power they gained. My argument is sound because if it can happen then it can happen again. You mean nothing to these people unless you peddle their worthless fiat money around. Spain's banks got 125 billion in Euros. The Spanish people got nothing. You can immortalize wonton greed all you want. Why bother buying something when you can just take by hook or crook.

The capitalists don't follow the laws. That's why labor is devalued and that's why these problems won't solve itself. The capitalists have no incentive to be honest because it is economically more profitable to engage in union busting, graft, and pollution of natural resources then actually following an economic model that Econ professor spouts off. That's your capitalism. You can spin it which ever way you like, that's how it always ends up.
04:14 PM on 06/09/2012
I think we have forgotten that the US, and the world, has left the industrial age. The idea of someone "giving" you a job only existed during the last 100 years or so, and most of those jobs are not coming back. A while ago I left the corporate world (got laid off) and I'm not going back. I'm building my own businesses, revenue sources, and life, and I couldn't be happier. If you stay in the old "cog in the wheel" mindset, you wil be disappointed for the rest of your life.
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30Taurus
Now is the time and you are the one.
03:36 PM on 06/09/2012
Capitalism as an idea grew out of the "discovery" of the Americas. You look at philosophy, intellectual thought in general, in the years leading up to 1492 compared to after 1492, and you can see where Adam Smith came from. Europe was in a resource crisis, then suddenly they "found" North America. It changed the way people thought, and capitalism is an expression of that change.
Capitalism is based on an open system. It doesn't work in a closed system.
As soon as we discover another continent, I'm going to be a capitalist again.
Until then, I think we're still trying to figure out what is going to work. On the other hand, I think we can definitely see what doesn't work. Capitalism has run into the end of it's road.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
09:22 AM on 06/11/2012
Capitalism will never run the road. Its basic state is I have a product and you agree to the price and pay for it. I collect a profit for my work and you collect a product. That will never die. What is happening is that the government is interrferring with this process to the point that it is destroying the system. So I would tell you that you need to understand that the new world had very little to do with Capitalism. Freedom from the new world however is a different story.
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
01:25 PM on 06/09/2012
Corporations shouldn't be allowed to use bankruptcy to steal your money to line the CEO's pockets with.
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xanas
libertarian, voluntarist, anarchist
02:12 PM on 06/09/2012
This isn't a problem with bankruptcy itself, but with how the state handles it. Aside from that, if you don't think the CEO is doing a good job you shouldn't be buying shares in the business.
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ChaCubed
Fabulously Liberal
02:52 PM on 06/09/2012
You are mistaken, it IS exactly the problem with bankruptcy: the rich people get to keep their money and they screw all the little people who trusted that, if they did work for them, provided them services, they'd be paid. Rich people walk away from bankruptcy having lost only their corporate assets; the people they screw often lose everything.

Also, since there is so much deceit in corporate reporting, your admonition to not buy shares in their business is .... well, libertarian-utopia-based, and not fact-based.
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
03:20 PM on 06/09/2012
Who says you have to buy shares in a corporation for it to steal your money? Or for the corporation to use bankruptcy to defraud consumers?
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xanas
libertarian, voluntarist, anarchist
02:13 PM on 06/09/2012
Well, there is one caveat, obviously if you are there for a "hostile takeover" you can buy shares and then oust the CEO and everyone else.
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01:15 PM on 06/09/2012
I hope civilization survives long enough to transcend economic materialism. Then humanity will truly flourish. I doubt anything important has ever been motivated by avarice whereas the reliance on money is a needless bottleneck.
04:17 PM on 06/09/2012
A nice sentiment but money is what makes the world go around. Money is the most powerful incentive there is. Show me a world without "economic materialism" and I'll change it in a second by offering someone some cash. This is why systems like communism failed - there was no economic incentive.
01:09 PM on 06/09/2012
It was hard to get past the first paragraph, where you established your premise that whatever it is that the President does, it is wrong. But I tried.

Let's go back to basics:
"We'll know we're out of that depression, when adults become keen to participate in the world of work again, when jobs creation is strong and dependable, and when the government's finances are in order. None of those things are currently remotely in place."

People are keen to participate in the "world of work" when it isn't made so blatantly obvious how badly they are being taken advantage of. When the best they can hope for is to have some small sliver of their pension left after the corporate raiders feast on their entrails, it is not rational to believe your line of bullshit.
Until the Republicans decided it is more important to make the President look bad than to maintain the country's credit rating, we were the most stable investment on the planet. So your claim about government finances is another lie.
Job creation occurs because lots of individuals have a little money to spend, not because a few individuals have a lot of money they can invest.
I agree with your point about bankruptcies, though. I suggest we start with Halliburton, BP, and Exxon-Mobile. Oh, and News Corp.
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daveat1910
12:44 PM on 06/09/2012
69,000 jobs created but what was the figure for public employees laid off by the states- 400,000? If so, was there actually 469,000 jobs created and then reduced? If so- the private sector is quite a bit better but the states are still broke- which is what I think Obama meant by the "private sector doing better".

"You regulate the whole show to the minimum degree realistically necessary to protect workers, consumers and citizens."
Obviously with the crash of 2008-9 and the recent 2 Billion plus loss there is NOT enough regulation.
03:53 PM on 06/09/2012
the number was 15000 , so still a dismal 84k private jobs. And bank lose money all the time, it is part of the business model!
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daveat1910
04:57 PM on 06/09/2012
not gambling with my money they don't
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kathye
12:32 PM on 06/09/2012
Title is such a bad analogy, that I had to read the article. It is just as bad as the analogy. The only truth in the whole thing is that Obama hasn't reformed Wall Street. And tis guy has no answer as to how he is going to do it with everyone in Washington in the pockets of big business.
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xanas
libertarian, voluntarist, anarchist
02:15 PM on 06/09/2012
Where did he say he thought Obama could reform Wall Street? Wall Street can't be reformed as long as the government's the one expected to be doing the reforming. They should get out of it altogether. If there are no more bailouts, no more corporate welfare, and no more money printing to prop up a failed system Wall Street will have to reform itself.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kathye
02:26 PM on 06/09/2012
I guess you missed the recent $2 billion fiasco at JP Morgan.
05:39 PM on 06/09/2012
The government can do the job. We just have to elect people who want to do the job. That's not an impossible task; it was done in the 30s and the reforms (through trial-and-error legislation) lead to one of the longest stretches of prosperity in our history. But as long as we continue to elect people who believe it is not the place of the government to do the job, are afraid to do the job, or who think the system is wonderful the way it is, then the job isn't going to get done. And by people, I don't mean just the President.