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MJ Rosenberg

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Did AIPAC Warn Obama to Back Off Israel?

Posted: 06/16/11 04:55 PM ET

The Washington Post's Jennifer Rubin is a right-winger, a predictable neocon, and about as aggressive a defender of Binyamin Netanyahu as exists anywhere in the mainstream media. In fact, her entire political worldview seems to be dictated by her devotion to the concept of Greater Israel. Nonetheless, she is provocative and worth reading.

In fact, it is precisely those attributes that make her worthy of attention. Reading Rubin provides insight into what the Israel-first crowd is thinking because she is one of the first people her ideological allies call when they want to influence the media narrative. Now that the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg has sharply deviated from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's line, Rubin is one of our best sources of insight into what the lobby (and people to its right) are up to.

This week AIPAC issued a rare press release, ostensibly to criticize the Palestinian Authority for not responding positively to Netanyahu's "commitment to direct negotiations and peace" nor to the "painful decisions" it says he is making to accommodate the Palestinians.

In a sense, the press release was pure boilerplate. It can hardly be considered news when AIPAC offers a litany of Palestinian actions it views as designed to subvert peace combined with a list of sacrifices the Israelis are prepared to make. AIPAC is attacking the Palestinians. So what?

But Rubin asserted that the AIPAC criticism contained in the press release was not directed at the Palestinian Authority at all, but at President Obama.

Here is Rubin's explanation of what AIPAC is up to (emphasis mine):

In a rare release, AIPAC sent out a defense of the Israeli bargaining position. While the critique was ostensibly phrased in opposition to the Palestinians' tactics, make no mistake: these were the U.S. positions that AIPAC was criticizing.

For example, the memo states: "PA President Mahmoud Abbas is blocking the resumption of talks by setting onerous preconditions on issues that are supposed to be solved through negotiations. . . The Palestinians have now stepped up their preconditions by demanding that Israel publicly commit that a Palestinian state will be based on the pre-June 1967 lines with mutually agreed land swaps." But wait, that's Obama's precondition ("1967 borders with land swaps").

Rubin then noted the response to the AIPAC release by some of those attending a conference of Orthodox Jews in Washington:

The reaction among a number of informed attendees was amazement and sadness. Had it come to this: that an indictment of the PA reads like an indictment of the administration because in many respects the positions of the two are identical?

Bad news, Jennifer. It has indeed come to this. The Obama administration agrees with the Palestinian Authority "that a Palestinian state will be based on the pre-June 1967 lines with mutually agreed land swaps."

Of course, that has been U.S. policy ever since Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem (and other territory) in the June 1967 Six-Day War. It is encapsulated in United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (passed that year), which established the "land for peace" principle and which was endorsed by the United States, Israel, and the Arab states.

Security Council Resolution 242 provides for "[w]ithdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict." In exchange, Israel is granted "[t]ermination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area and their right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force."

That's the deal. Land for peace. And it has been incorporated both in U.S. policy and in every agreement Israel has reached with the Palestinians since the Oslo Agreement in 1993. It has also been endorsed by every Israeli prime minister since 1967.

One reason why prime ministers ranging from Rabin to Begin and Sharon have endorsed it is that they have been assured that any territorial withdrawal would have to be "mutually agreed" upon and that the United States will never support any withdrawal that would jeopardize Israel's security. Here is what Obama said on the security issue in his AIPAC speech:

As for security, every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to defend itself — by itself — against any threat. Provisions must also be robust enough to prevent a resurgence of terrorism, to stop the infiltration of weapons, and to provide effective border security. And a full and phased withdrawal of Israeli military forces should be coordinated with the assumption of Palestinian security responsibility in a sovereign and non-militarized state. And the duration of this transition period must be agreed, and the effectiveness of security arrangements must be demonstrated.

The only recent amendment to the basic land-for-peace idea is the concept of "land swaps." Because successive Israeli governments have insisted that it will not give up Jewish settlements adjacent to Israel, they devised the concept of "land swaps" under which Israel would hold on to certain territories in the West Bank in exchange for yielding land parcels inside Israel. In other words, there would be no full return to the pre-June 1967 borders, but rather a return to those borders with certain mutually agreed-upon modifications.

None of this is remotely controversial except among Israel's radical rightists, who oppose any and all land concessions to Palestinians, and among their counterparts, Palestinian extremists who recognize no Jewish right to any part of historic Palestine.

And that is why Obama probably didn't think twice before he said, "The borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states."

Why would he think anyone could take umbrage at that?

And in fact no one would, except those who are flat-out opposed to peace between Israelis and Palestinians and believe that Israel must not cede any part of the West Bank. After all, how can peace be achieved unless it is built on the pre-June 1967 lines? (The alternative would be to work off the pre-May 1948 lines, which would put the Negev and parts of the Galilee on the table.)

So what was that AIPAC press release all about?

Rubin believes it was intended as a warning to Obama, although AIPAC itself says she is wrong.

In any case, AIPAC's commitment to maintaining the status quo goes well beyond an occasional warning to the president. Besides, Obama does not need additional warnings to remind him what AIPAC will do if he dares go beyond rhetoric in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

He recalls how AIPAC enlisted its congressional cutouts to back Netanyahu's position on settlements (and not the U.S. position) in 2009 and 2010, when he had the temerity to suggest a 90-day settlement freeze. He has no illusions about what he is up against when he deviates, in any way, from Netanyahu's policy. He gets it.

So the AIPAC message was probably not designed to keep Obama in line. It was designed to make sure that the 3 percent of American Jewish voters and donors who make their decisions on who to back for president based on Israel understand that the "pro-Israel" litmus test for 2012 is the 1967 lines.

It was to ensure that they carry that message to each and every candidate for office from president on down. And it is to correct the impression still held by many of them that the acceptable (to AIPAC) position is support for negotiations over the lands Israel captured in 1967, as stipulated by Presidents Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, Clinton, Bush and Obama.

That has now changed. AIPAC now favors negotiations, but not "based on the pre-June 1967 lines." In other words, AIPAC favors negotiations only in the abstract. It expects all those who want the benefits of being deemed "pro-Israel" to fall in line. Sadly, virtually all will.

Meanwhile, Israel's geostrategic position is rapidly deteriorating, along with its popularity worldwide. The Palestinians have finally recognized that the United States is not an "honest broker" and have abandoned negotiations in favor of seeking recognition by the U.N. As for the United States, its standing in the Muslim world has never been lower — thanks largely to the unsurprising perception that the U.S. government is in Netanyahu's pocket.

But, hey, it's only a game — although, in this case, a deadly one. Party on, Democrats and Republicans.

 

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GohBokhor
www.ifamericansknew.org
02:02 PM on 06/20/2011
"Apperance" that Congress is in Netanyahu's pocket?

Go further and just tell the truth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebosssssny
12:06 PM on 06/20/2011
I can see why this writter doesn't have many reading his articles.
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
06:00 PM on 06/20/2011
You're not serious?
07:18 PM on 06/19/2011
That the US Congress behaved like a team of trained seals during the appearnce of Netanyahu, surely helps explain what so many Arabs and other Muslims have little confidence in the US or its ability to try to resolve the Israel/Palestine problem fairly.
11:16 AM on 06/20/2011
It is very sad that a small country has so much power over or congress.
06:46 AM on 06/19/2011
The Palestinia­¬ns formally recognized both the reality of the state of Israel and "its right to live in peace and security" per the September 9, 1993 letter from Chairman Arafat to Prime Minister Rabin and the subsequent double amendment of the PLO's Charter in 1996 and 1999.

Israel, and AIPAC, will need to accept a Palestinia­¬n state and start respecting the right of the people who occupied the land before them or they will not have peace.

Obama had two full years to lay out a coherent, energized vision of Middle East peace, pursue it, and realize it. It is sad indeed that the first African-Am­¬erican president of the United States defends in israel exactly the kind of institutio­¬nalized bigotry, apartheid oppression­¬, and racism in israel the civil rights movement defeated in this country, a victory that made his election possible.

Obama claims the U.S. will veto any such vote in the UN. Let’s call his bluff. Let’s find out if this president is ready to stand utterly alone on the world stage as the sole head of state refusing to recognize the existence of a Palestinia­n state just so he can appease an ally, israel, and it's isolating and delegitimz­ing lobby AIPAC, that over the last year has repeatedly gone of out its way to embarrass his administra­tion and stifle his attempts at achieving a two-state solution.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
03:27 PM on 06/19/2011
Italian -- Please google Taqiyya and then let talk........ yeh they made the changes in their English version, not Arabic......so far for recognition....LoL
09:40 PM on 06/19/2011
Sam Bark is claiming that the PLO did not alter its charter to the satisfaction of Israel.

Sam is telling an untruth.

I will now quote from the press statement by the Israeli Prime Minister of the day (some dude called Benyamin Netanyahu, heard of him?) who had this to say on the topic:

"Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed his satisfaction at the result of the PNC vote today, achieved as a result of the firm stance taken by the Government of Israel on the issue of the vote to revoke those clauses in the Palestinian Charter calling for the destruction of the State of Israel."

So, apparently, the efforts of the PLO were not only *good* *enough* for that right-wing Israeli PM, but was *so* *good* that he felt compelled to rush out and take sole credit for it.

But not good enough for you, heh?

Sam, a man who is further to the right than Bibi Netanyahu.

Which says it all, really, doesn't it?
07:20 PM on 06/19/2011
italianwine - - Yes, let us see the UN recognise Palestine, and then any further resolution in the Security council would be subject to US veto.
chinchilla
They say I need to write something here.
11:52 PM on 06/20/2011
Nope.

Any further US veto in the UN Security Council can be overcome by Resolution 377.

Personally I think it's hilarious that a UN Resolution the US pushed through to screw the Russians is going to be used to screw the US and Israel.
11:52 PM on 06/21/2011
That will start the 3rd intifada, and nobody wants that, specially the Saudi, and they are pushing US to stay out of this.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
12:19 PM on 06/18/2011
The Holy lands have been nothing but frought with wars for thousands of years over who controls them. We are but a spec in time regarding this senseless mastery over the people and it's region.

War is the only form which has shaped this region and is unavoidable. The powers in Islam will never be satisfied until they have complete and utter control and expulsion of Israel....period.

If this is all about religion, then God himself will have to decide the outcome....for no man nor country can.

The world has tried ever since the end of WW11 to accommodate and protect Israel from the horror Islam has and will bring upon it. Either God himself decends and ends this conflict or eventually it will continue for another 60 years or erupt into war again.
01:01 PM on 06/18/2011
There's a line from the movie "Kingdom of Heaven" where Balian ask Saladin what is Jerusalem worth. Saladin answers "nothing," and walks away. He stops, turns and smiles and says "everything."
chinchilla
They say I need to write something here.
11:53 PM on 06/20/2011
Wow. Quoting a Hollywood movie.

Yup, there's facts for ya.
09:02 AM on 06/19/2011
blue - that ain't reality. It is hocus pocus.
11:30 AM on 06/19/2011
Actually it is fact or don't you ever read ancient history?
hfpf
Wake up World.
11:47 AM on 06/18/2011
THE REAL FACTS:

Resolution 242 doesn't specify how much territory Israel is required to give up. The Security Council didn't say Israel must withdraw from "all the" territories occupied after the Six-Day war. This was quite deliberate. The Soviet delegate wanted the inclusion of those words and said that their exclusion meant "that part of these territories can remain in Israeli hands." The Arab states pushed for the word "all" to be included, but this was rejected. They nevertheless asserted that they would read the resolution as if it included the word "all." The British Ambassador who drafted the approved resolution, Lord Caradon, declared after the vote: "It is only the resolution that will bind us, and we regard its wording as clear."

This literal interpretation was repeatedly declared to be the correct one by those drafting the resolution. On October 29, 1969, the British Foreign Secretary told the House of Commons the withdrawal envisaged by the resolution would not be from "all the territories." When asked to explain the British position later, Lord Caradon said: "It would have been wrong to demand that Israel return to its positions of June 4, 1967, because those positions were undesirable and artificial."

Similarly, Amb. Goldberg explained: "The notable omissions-which were not accidental-in regard to withdrawal are the words 'the' or 'all' and 'the June 5, 1967 lines'....the resolution speaks of withdrawal from occupied territories without defining the extent of withdrawal.
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
02:04 PM on 06/18/2011
Exactly right.
09:08 AM on 06/19/2011
"Resolution 242 doesn't specify how much territory Israel is required to give up."

*sigh*

Resolution 242 says what it says, and what it says is that if there is ever going to be PEACE in the Middle East the one of the things that must happen is this:
Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territorie­s occupied in the recent conflict

Now, so very sorry, but that involves a formula that is quite clear:
IF Israel is holding territory in a belligerent occupation post-67
THEN Israel has to withdraw from that territory
OTHERWISE there can be no peace.

You can trot out your Caradon's and your Goldberg's to your hearts content, and no matter wht you have them mouth a very obvious and irrefutable truth remains i.e. if Israel DOESN'T withdraw to the June 5 lines then this sentence:
Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territorie­s occupied in the recent conflict
is not fullfilled, and if it ain't fullfilled then There Can Be No Peace.

Now, that's what Resolution 242 *says*, and so that's what Resolution 242 *means*.
hfpf
Wake up World.
12:24 AM on 06/20/2011
well, seems that people in a much higher pay grade than yours, disagree with your assessment.
hfpf
Wake up World.
11:38 AM on 06/18/2011
Land for peace???? That's worked real well till now.

Finally, Israel has a PM that is standing up for Israel. Bravo BB!!!!!!
11:08 AM on 06/18/2011
Endless talks about AIPAC.
Let's start talking about the Muslim Lobby and Muslim Money in the USA, Canada and Europe!
09:03 AM on 06/19/2011
Why?
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the grange gorman
Rachel Corrie is the greatest person since Lennon
03:28 PM on 06/19/2011
ok

talk about them

we need to be free of the poweful palestinian lobby
04:16 AM on 06/18/2011
What if tomorrow Hamas said "Ok we are willing to recognize Israel's right to exist", and called for a total ceasefire. ( and don`t just say they won`t even the british said americans were terrorist in our fight for freedom) What do you think Israel would be willing to offer?
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
05:20 AM on 06/18/2011
That's a very good question.
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Rianna
07:49 AM on 06/18/2011
Israel does not offer, it takes.
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mage
homemaker
11:35 PM on 06/17/2011
There is only one way to have Peace, and that is the recognition that land for Peace is the way..The two people are there to stay..No one is going anywhere..The Status Quo is not working..Obama repeated the same line as all previous President, but he was made to feel guilty for saying it..Land for Peace. Obama is right.
08:43 AM on 06/18/2011
Land for peace-----everyone is for that.
Land for continued terror-------the Palestinians are for that.
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doughnut70
03:50 AM on 06/22/2011
Financial reparations still make more sense, especially since so many of the so called "Palestinians" are actually from other countries and moved looking for work and would go back with a financial reason to do so.
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doughnut70
11:06 PM on 06/17/2011
There are numerous false statements in this column. I would recommend that anyone who wants a better understanding off the legal issues involved, pick up any of the several books on the subject by respected attorney Alan Dershowitz who was the number 2 man in the US delegation to the United Nations when resolution 242 was passed. Obviously we would not have participated in anything as ridiculous as what supporters of the Palestinian state are claiming, but they have never let truth interfere with their argument.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
05:21 AM on 06/18/2011
You're not actually saying anything, apart from the fact that you seem to have read Dershowitz's book.
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doughnut70
03:52 AM on 06/22/2011
My point was that Dershowitz worked at the UN during the debate on the original resolution 242 and helped to get it passed, so he certainly knows what it's intent was and to see someone take his work and intentionally misinterpret it for Palestinian propaganda is just sad.
06:35 AM on 06/18/2011
"pick up any of the several books on the subject by respected attorney Alan Dershowitz"

Hahahahah!

Riiiiiiiiight. Next you'll be telling me to read the unbiased and impeccible books by that respected historian Mr Michael Oren....
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
05:53 PM on 06/17/2011
"Israel~first crowd"
Orwellianesque neo~speak.
According to the author, any American who chooses to support Israel does so at the expense of their own loyalty to the USA. A common accusation. Also very false and offensive.
Israel has the profound misfortune of being a modern free democracy surrounded by 1,400~year~old petty dictatorships. For that misfortune, they require some support. No disloyalty to my nation.
Once again the intent of UNSC 242 is being misrepresented. It calls for a PARTIAL (undefined) withdrawal of the Israeli military from [undefined] territories it occupied as result of the 1967 war. As every political historian knows, a major controversy existed regarding the word "ALL", which the Arabs and their allies insisted on including in 242 but were ultimately denied. If that word was so meaningless, why did debates rage on for weeks over that single word. Under US Contract law, which is quite often based on Maritime law and therefore not far afield from "international treaty law', the INTENT of the parties to any contract is PARAMOUNT, provided that such intent can reasonably and reliably be ascertained from the evidence.
Res~242 says NOTHING about final national borders and does not mandate the creation of any other new nation. It requires all mandated provisions to be enacted in tandem. In other words, the Israelis have no independent obligation to comply at all, until "[t]ermination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity ", which has never yet occured.
08:09 PM on 06/17/2011
"It calls for a PARTIAL (undefined­) withdrawal of the Israeli military from [undefined­] territorie­s it occupied as result of the 1967 war."

The sentence in 242 is this:
Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict

That formula is clear i.e.
IF the IDF is standing on territory seized in June 5-10
THEN that army must withdraw from it
OTHERWISE there can be no peace

"As every political historian knows, a major controvers­y existed regarding the word "ALL", which the Arabs and their allies insisted on including in 242 but were ultimately denied."

The word was "THE", not "ALL", which just shows how little you understand about this issue.

"Res~242 says NOTHING about final national borders"

Res 242: ...their right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries...

The key word is "recognized", not "redrawn".

"and does not mandate the creation of any other new nation"

The one and only true thing you have said in that entire rant.
02:59 AM on 06/18/2011
While I disagree with your interpretations of 242 the fact is: such arguments are an exercise in futility as Israel has made peace with the states to which the "occupied territory" captured in '67 belonged (Jordan and Egypt, and hopefully one day with syria).
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
09:32 PM on 06/19/2011
johnre -- that is your interpetation....but is far from being a legal position of experts, who presented in Herzelia Peace Institue a different picture....
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02:43 AM on 06/18/2011
I'd say your word-creation indicates the level and intensity of your confusion. Though perhaps not polite, this particular crowd is described quite nicely as being solely concerned with themselves and their state. It's in the name-Greater Israel. And, oftentimes, Israeli policy is in direct conflict with American interests for peace in the region., not to say that's all the interest the US has there. The obligation is to be a world neighbor, and realize that with the establishment of their state, several problematic situations were created. And, as a world neighbor, they should help in the resolution of said tensions, having created so many of them with their self-righteous, 'Israel-first' attitude.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
09:41 AM on 06/20/2011
Except that the vast majority of Americans who support Israel (perhaps 95-98%) do NOT fit into that narrowly defined category and (like myself) see no mutual exclusivity between the ally's interests.
BTW: When England went to war with the Malvinas ("Falkland Islands" off Argentina), the British did NOT need us for military support. They needed us for MORAL and PSYCHOLOGICAL support, whereas Argentina would see that they are facing us (Fellow Americans) as well as the UK as adversaries. This decision cost us considerable good-will with our South and Central American neighbors. When recently the EU was inclined to invade Libya, they needed the US, this time for BOTH military and moral support, although the USA did NOT need to participate, except for our tendency to appease allies and enemies alike. Your statement is completely wrong.