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Mohamed A. El-Erian

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Investors Brace for Global Slowdown

Posted: 06/02/2012 1:43 pm

The insufficient job creation, stagnant earnings and alarming long-term unemployment highlighted by May's disheartening jobs report underscore America's persistent unemployment crisis. The numbers also speak to a synchronized slowdown that is now taking hold of the global economy -- a phenomenon that is being signaled by virtually every other data release out of Europe, the U.S. and emerging countries.

The realization of lower global growth, together with increasing financial instability in some parts of the world (particularly Europe), is an important driver of the recent sharp selloff in equities and other risk assets. It has also turbocharged the collapse in yields on higher quality government bonds, with the 10-year U.S. bond at a record close of 1.46 percent on June 1 (and Germany even lower).

To state the blatantly obvious, the best investor positioning for the last few weeks was an across-the-board defensive, "up in quality" one. The much more difficult (and urgently relevant) question on many people's mind last week is whether this still makes sense -- particularly in view of the dramatic valuation moves.

Already, several analysts have come out recommending that investors react to the recent selloff by significantly adding risk assets to their portfolios now. And those who favor this "mean reversion" approach, a theory that assumes highs and lows are temporary and that prices will eventually move back toward the mean or average, cite historical levels to support their recommendation. They see enticingly cheap price-to-earnings ratios for stocks to unsustainable low yields for government bonds.

They would be right if history does indeed provide a good guide to what constitutes "fair value" at this moment in time. And in extrapolating from what has been to what is and will be, investors are advised to consider four issues as they confront one unthinkable scenario after another.

Europe, the world's largest economic zone and a highly interconnected one, is stumbling from bad to worse. The fundamental issue here goes well beyond the usual questioning of whether the euro zone will have an ugly recession (it will) and policy makers will intervene again (they will).

The construct of Europe is in play. This adds meaningful risk by supplementing the usual credit, intertemporal and policy components with convertibility, settlement and complexity risk premiums.

The second factor involves the unusual level of political dithering and bickering which, in some countries (e.g., Greece), has led to heightened disillusionment and rejection on the part of citizens. This serves to undermine responsive policy making and exposes economies to new threats.

While Europe is again the most obvious example, it is far from the only one. America's unusual level of political dysfunction/polarization has resulted in policy paralysis; it will also expose the country to the possible disruption of a "fiscal cliff."

Third, with some segments in the global economy still highly indebted and not growing properly, ugly deleveraging dynamics are re-imposing themselves. The longer this persists, the lower the probability of a much-needed "safe delevering."

Central banks could once again intervene through their experimental combination of exceptionally low policy rates, unusual policy communication and additional balance-sheet purchases. But there is growing recognition that this policy bridge is only effective if other policy-making entities are both able and willing to get off the sidelines. Regrettably, there is little evidence that this will happen any time soon.

Finally, the risk of a synchronized global slowdown requires a coordinated global response. Yet there is no conductor to speak of. The U.S. has lost an important part of its global leadership role. The G7 and IMF lack legitimacy and credibility. And the G20 is still working on its operational effectiveness.

All this speaks to continued uncertainty and volatility -- economic, financial, political and social. Since the world starts naturally long risk assets, we could well see more investors seeking less risky asset allocations, including cash in what they deem as "safe jurisdictions." In the process, valuations -- for bonds, commodities, currencies, and equities -- could well diverge for a while from what many deem to be historically fair valuations.

As Will Rogers is said to have observed decades ago, investors should be concerned with the return of their money and not just the return on their money.

For more information, including the analysis and findings, please go to http://media.pimco.com/Documents/Secular%20Outlook%202012_Global%20Final.pdf


Cross-posted from CNBC.com.

 
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Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:01 PM on 06/04/2012
Please, you mean bankster gamblers short world economy using FED 30T$ slush fund.....
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:10 AM on 06/04/2012
Mohamed, I don't think that we will ever find any answers at all by continuing to "stare at our banker's books," pore over our mathematical models, and continue to deal with "the looming crisis" (as we like to call it) in abstract terms. I believe that this entire thing is a testament to very HUMAN folly, and one that is oft repeated. Indeed, the people who stare at these numbers the most, and who of course count themselves both richer than most and smarter than all, are the very ones most susceptible to it.

We need to turn off our computers and spreadsheets and apply some pragmatic common sense:

1) SWINDLING & CON-ARTISTS: The bigger the number is, the more people believe in it and the less it is true.

2) HIGH CRIME: What "Ike" Eisenhower called "untoward influences." Governments consist at their core of well-connected insiders in very small numbers. High Crime is inevitable; is euphemized, and unpunished.

3) NATIONS: Hundreds of millions of people collectively working for their common defense and prosperity. The only "real" thing. Not dependent on "banker's books."
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carbar4647
curmudgeon-in-chief
08:23 AM on 06/04/2012
If Walker loses this will further contribute to the demise of America. Unions, who by the way have better benefits than most Americans, are thugs that just keeping wanting us to give more. We pay for their excesses in prices of goods and services. How much more can you stand? I cannot stand any more.
11:30 AM on 06/04/2012
Yes, ti si definitely better to live in a robber-baron kiss the rich man's butt type of country where no one who isn't rich, white and stupid has any rights at all....
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frank1946
Tell the Truth
05:45 AM on 06/04/2012
Nobody can gain access to lower cost debt Capital.

Banks will not lend at lower rates.

Business Debt rates stay at 5-6 %. No gain from lower rates, you can't have them.

System seems broken. Ester George says, "Call Your Insurance Company" !
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J T K
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
06:19 AM on 06/04/2012
What's the solution though? If the Fed cuts them off that isn't going to do anything to lower capital, if the fed makes access conditional on them offering lower rates to customers they'll either shun the lower rate which will have the same consequence as being cut off or they'll take the fed rate and only make a token gesture to their customers in the form of slightly lower rates.
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free reign
My country tis of thee!
10:40 AM on 06/04/2012
So, we have gifted non-citizen interest with trillions, and we should rely on begging and hoping. LOL
Wait and see what happens. Hunker down despots. The French, Spanish, and Greeks have way more behind them than inherent numbers. They have worldwide CITIZEN support.
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ken derow
03:18 AM on 06/04/2012
An inalienable law of physics says that for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction and the world economy is in some ways a physical entity that is also subject to this "law." In Europe, there was a huge and unimaginable shock to the economic system, albeit it developed so slowly and so insiduously it was barely visible for scores of years, in the form of a debt bubble of a totally unsupportable and unsustainable size, once the bubble had been stretched it could only disinflate "violently" or slowly, or burst. How the Euro debt bomb resolves is not yet clear, but, its aftermath will leave no winners, only the devastated versus the damaged. A generation of pain and financial suffering will be left in its wake. that will may roil world economies and stock markets for a long while. Mercifully, from the ashes will emerge the phoenix of the world economy in a newly debt unencumbered and turbo-charged status that will propel the world to new, unheard of, levels of prosperity-but, from here to there, will take time and the the interim pain will be compelling and palpable
11:31 AM on 06/04/2012
and hundreds of millions will starve but none of them will be rich men or thsoe connected with them...and they caused all this...deliberately!
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minktin
All American
02:54 AM on 06/04/2012
Well, Global repudiation of the Libertarian Austrian-Chicago School and Re-affirmation of the Liberal Keynesian school. The way out of depression, in the short run, is to increase aggregate demand, which mean someone needs to spend so that someone receives and income, to spend so someone else receives and income. . . As Will Rogers is said to have observed decades ago, investors should be concerned with the return OF their money and not just the return ON their money.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
02:17 AM on 06/04/2012
Lets see Christians declare a Gloable War on Islam .
Trillions of Dollars disappear from World Markets !
OPEC Countries have Machine where you can buy Gold Bars .
Do you have to be slapped with a Rubber Chicken ?
You attack their Religion and they withdraw all their Money ! DUH !
01:35 AM on 06/04/2012
A classic buy signal. There's so much fear and the risks are obvious. As Warren Buffett said in the in the 1970's, "now is the time to get rich"
http://www.rockypeakfunds.com/
12:38 AM on 06/04/2012
The Titanic keeps popping into my head. We need to change course before we hit the iceberg.
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free reign
My country tis of thee!
05:54 AM on 06/04/2012
Those steering toward the iceberg have dibbs on well fitted, luxury scale, lifeboats.
10:56 AM on 06/04/2012
The iceberg was already hit in 2008 when the GOP deliberately tanked the economy to screw us all for supporting for Obama. Some of us have been desperately trying to save the ship of state and those on it while the GOP has been busy throwing all the non rich overboard.....
12:24 AM on 06/04/2012
Yes, and regrettably, cash isn't too great either if inflation whacks it's value. Many pensioners who haven't received a cola in several years can testify to that Their.payment in real terms has been cut by 10-30% depending on how long they've been retired.
12:17 AM on 06/04/2012
Mohamed, you speak with the confidence and conviction of the polished flim-flam man, the circus barker. Yet some of us see through the charade.

Readers, what our bought-sold-and-paid-for (by the banks) web pundits and economic analysts such as Mohamed will NOT tell you is the truth: that the root causes of our problems are deep, yet simple:

"It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning."
--Henry Ford

A little info never hurt, for "understanding" as Henry Ford calls it.

The award-winning documentary film, "The Secret of Oz" provides honest, eye-opening discussion of the root cause and (very importantly) solutions to our nation's and the world's economic problems. Precisely the info the "fat cat" 1% from Wall Street/IMF want the 99% Main Streeters to remain ignorant of.

The Secret of Oz: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swkq2E8mswI (Winner, Best Docu of 2010)

Excellent further resources to open eyes are: (1) Ellen Brown's recent and popular book “Web of Debt”, (2) the earlier “Creature from Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin, and (3) the book that first probed: “Secrets of the Federal Reserve” by Eustace Mullins. The third one's the true eye-opener...

More great info at http://www.monetary.org

Thank you, and Enjoy.
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Fred Ross
business owner that creates jobs
12:09 AM on 06/04/2012
The author is dead -on in his analysis. We are witnessing a crisis and inflection point in world history. No matter how we all kick and scream, all the countries of the world have become inter-connected like not other time in history. The world is drifting - leaderless. The US used to be the world leader in many ways, but we have lost that leadership by spending what we don't have and failing to find a way to improve our standard of living while watching good paying blue collar jobs (like factory workers) move overseas where factory workers will gladly work for $1 a day. Unless you have a magic wand that can stop US consumers from purchasing the low cost made in china or taiwan flat screen, iPAD, iPhone, automototive parts, toasters, etc, etc - then you will NOT bring back mfg jobs to the US. You can't levy a trade tariff on the guy who loans you trillions of dollars that are borrowed by our federal government. We could print out way out of this mess, if you are OK with paying $100 for a cup of coffee at Starbucks, while still making $15 per hour. What we need is a real leader who can get all the nations AND Global 500 corporations to agree on a new framework for prosperity. This has to be a win-win solution.
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free reign
My country tis of thee!
05:11 AM on 06/04/2012
The two choices show a propensity for perpetuating or exploiting the dangerous status quo. Warren 2012. We need someone is brave enough to take on gangsters.
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Fred Ross
business owner that creates jobs
11:57 PM on 06/05/2012
absolutely!
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ScreenName05
12:04 AM on 06/04/2012
This may be the first global slow down in history created completely by politics.  Seriously, the current economic slow down has a lot more to do with fear about what politicians are going to do or not do, then it has to do with anything else.  Debt and deficit are important, but the thing that is making it into a crisis is the inability of governments to make obvious decisions.  And that has the brokers and the bankers scared to death.  What if they don't solve the disputes over the U.S. economy by this fall - we go into depression.  What if they don't extend U.S. debt levels - we go into depression and major corporations will immediately collapse as they are incredibly dependent on government contracts.  What if Europe does not solve its debt problems - we go into depression.  What if we implement the Ryan budget - we go into depression....

The problem is there are way too many political decisions that lead to depression, and way too little consensus between politicians to solve the problems.  In every case the debt problems are eminently solvable.  Even in Europe but also in the U.S. the solutions all require increasing taxes to a level that pays the bills.  Yes this will hurt some people - likely the very wealthy.  But they do not determine whether we go into a depression or not, in every case the middle class and poor make that determination.  When they stop buying, when they start hoarding, when they get so worried they change their habits - then the depression begins.  And there is nothing the wealthy and big corporations can do but sit and watch their assets drop in value. 

And they know it.  And the lack of consensus when things are sitting on the edge, is a prescription for falling off the edge of the cliff.
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
11:49 PM on 06/03/2012
Depends what the voters (mostly consumers) in Western democracies want but they are fickle. Not that CEO's are much better (CEO as stock rises, .... "we don't want no stinkin' QE3", ..... VP after stock tanks: "we could use some QE3, nylons, and chocolates")
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KOisGod
Pay attention, YES-YOU
11:48 PM on 06/03/2012
I'm sitting in cash on the sidelines. Got out two weeks ago. This is looking really worrisome.