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Mohamed A. El-Erian

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New Billionaire Index Reflects Competing Social Forces

Posted: 03/ 5/2012 2:27 pm

On Monday morning, Bloomberg News ran two stories on its "TOP" page regarding its new "Global Daily Ranking of Billionaires." By 3 pm (eastern), they were the second and third most read Bloomberg stories over the last 24 hours... and it is not as if it was a quiet news day overall. All of which led to me wonder about the social drivers -- particularly the balance between outdated attitudes on wealth and progress towards more socially-constructive behaviors.

First, some interesting facts that came to light directly from the two Bloomberg stories.

For those of you who like fresh data, Bloomberg will update "each net worth figure... every business day at 5:30 pm in New York." And for those who favor comprehensive research, the updates shed light on "the world's wealthiest people based on market and economic changes and Bloomberg reporting." Indeed, Bloomberg assures us that "the profiles feature a transparent analysis of how each billionaire's fortune was calculated."

Not surprisingly, the horse race commentaries have started based on the new data. On Monday morning we learned that, despite his dramatic Facebook success, Founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg is "not rich enough for [the] global billionaire ranking."

Outside the US, Brazilian billionaire Eike Batista (who ranked tenth on the Bloomberg list) intends to displace over time Carlos Slim, his Latin American peer who is ranked first. Noting that he is "competitive," Mr. Batista told Bloomberg "It's Brazil's time to be No. 1. Brazilians have always admired the American dream."

The data tell us that this group -- which, according to Bloomberg's definition, covers twenty individuals with $677 billion in wealth -- is not just an American affair. Just over half come from other countries, including Brazil, China, France, India, Mexico, Spain, and Sweden.

It should come as no surprise that all this information was eagerly gobbled up by Bloomberg readers. We live in a society that has long had a fascination with the ultra rich -- who are they, how did they acquire their fortunes, and what are they doing with it. Moreover, many of Bloomberg's users are in the financial sector, a place where too many people still treat wealth as an overwhelming factor in assessing lifetime achievements.

What may come as more of a surprise is that all this is happening now -- a time when, helped by the Occupy movements around the world, income and wealth inequalities have firmly been placed on the policy agenda. And this speaks to the risks and opportunities of Bloomberg new initiative.

The launch of the Billionaires Index could be yet another illustration that certain segments of society remain tone deaf when it comes to social realities. Indeed, some could view it as a sign of how information disseminators and opinion leaders are overly interested in metrics that say little about the underlying health and well-being of society.

This is clearly a risk. Fortunately there are countervailing forces.

Thanks to the efforts of many, a growing number of politically and financially influential people are recognizing that, in today's highly interconnected world that is trying to overcome anemic growth and an unemployment crisis, the well-being of the rich cannot (and should not) be viewed in isolation. To use one of my favorite real estate analogies, it is hard to be a great house in a weakening neighborhood -- which leads to the upside of the new data releases.

Some of the names on Bloomberg's Billionaire Index are already engaged meaningfully and effectively in deploying their wealth for the betterment of society. In addition to their considerable philanthropic donations, individuals like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett (ranked second and third, respectively, by Bloomberg) have been spearheading initiatives to ensure that fellow billionaire devote more of their wealth to socially-constructive ends.

This is where the potential upside comes in. Bloomberg's daily identification of the top billionaires could reinforce a trend where these individuals, and many others, allocate a growing portion of their wealth in a manner that helps society as a whole. In this way, the appeal of the index would prove to be less about what has happened and more about the responsibility that the rich share to help the least and less fortunate members of our global society.

 
 
 
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Carla van der Meer
in scientia opportunatis
11:59 AM on 03/12/2012
Well written and very interesting, but I'd like to add that before we deify the rich, perhaps we ought to take a moment to consider how they amassed their fortunes. Did they gain wealth by mean that were counter to the interests of their fellow man? Did they force people off their land, out of their homes? Many people get rich on the suffering of other, and many of those with the greatest resourses are the least socially responsible.
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jstjoe
Secure the blessings of liberty
11:00 PM on 03/11/2012
Why do they never list bankers , bank owners or politicians on this list ? Can we please stop the sham of trying to convince We The People that the richest people in the world are they who deal in the sale of commercial goods?
On a whim , I googled " who is the richest bank owner in the world? " These are the first two returns that were offered. Click on them and see what you come up with.
http://www.therichest.org/business/richest-banks-in-the-world/
http://www.therichest.org/business/richest-banks-in-the-world-2011/
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10:55 PM on 03/11/2012
It isn't that they don't help..it is that they also unduly influence the system that allows them to be where they are..and no one else.
08:11 PM on 03/11/2012
Mohamed,

I'm wondering how accurate the Billionaire Index really is. For example, Wikipedia notes that the Rothschild family (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_family):

"During the 1800s, when it was at its height, the family is believed to have possessed by far the largest private fortune in the world as well as by far the largest fortune in modern world history."

But I don't see any of their names (e.g., So-and-so Rothschild) on the list.

Question: Did they manage to lose this mass fortune in e.g. a card game, or is today's financial reporting so circumspect that even the "largest private fortune" goes unseen?

Thanks for any insights, and Enjoy!
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jstjoe
Secure the blessings of liberty
11:08 PM on 03/11/2012
Weather by the writing of history or their own design, the story of this family is clouded with gaps and misinformation. I have heard tell that the family had been diluted by breaking up into different segments with new family surnames. I just posted above about why it is that you never see bankers or politicians on these lists.
08:07 AM on 03/12/2012
Thanks Joe, great info (and your post above).

I thought it was just me who noticed such seemingly huge gaps and fallacies regarding "the world's richest", glad there's at least two of us.

This type of (dis)information is precisely what makes you wonder if anything you're being told is even remotely true. Like 1984 or something -- jobs are up? Unemployment down? We're winning the war? Against the Viet Cong, no less. Oh, that was the previous war. Sorry, glitch in the punch card.

"Question us? Ahem. Ah yes, let's consult the (cooked) facts and figures -- you see, it's there for all to see! Our boy Jenkins prepared these numbers. I'll call him now. Jenkins? Where's Jenkins? Not here today, eh? Ah well, we'll have him give you a ring when he get back. Toodle do."

Like that movie, "Dumb and Dumber". Maybe Hollywood can make a sequel, "Dumb, Dumber, and Dumberer".

Thanks, and Enjoy.
07:02 PM on 03/11/2012
interesting observation. I have said for a long time that money is not the measure of success, only one aspect. I do not only want money, I want to be healthy and I want beautiful uplifting relationships. I want community. Until we begin to put money in its proper perspective and realize that it is a factor to be analyzed in assessing someone's prosperity but not the sole measure of someone's prosperity, we will continue to suffer with this current broken system that we have.
06:43 PM on 03/11/2012
Volutarily "redirecting" ones wealth to help society is fine if that is what you want to do with your wealth. When people are forced by government to "redirect" (redistribute) their wealth to others in society, that is called marxism.
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jstjoe
Secure the blessings of liberty
11:11 PM on 03/11/2012
When the wealthy redirect wealth to themselves through the machinations of government, it's called fraud and theft.
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05:49 PM on 03/11/2012
I like that M E-E asks for metrics. That's exactly right. If you're a billionaire I'm going to assume you're stealing from me, unless you've got a metric to prove otherwise.
05:48 PM on 03/11/2012
So after the billionaires aggregate disproportionate amounts of humanity's wealth, they get to decide how to allocate a small amount of that wealth for the rest of us. Mr. El-Erian appears to be celebrating this trend. Apparently we should be grateful that the super-rich have deigned to reach down from their towers of wealth to sprinkle some crumbs upon the masses. But those towers wouldn't be possible in the first place without their outright theft from the masses. So here we have a CEO (who named his company PIMCO?!) arguing implicitly for our modern feudalism because (some) of the lords have decided to be charitable. All hail to the great ones. Far be it from us to suggest how those resources should be allocated. Far be it from us to know what should be done with the money. Let us now acknowledge their superior qualities which justify their vast wealth and be thankful they have seen fit in their infinite wisdom not to ignore us completely.
08:23 PM on 03/11/2012
You are practically a billionaire compared to the very poor throughout the world. How much of your over abundance of wealth do you "sprinkle" on others?
08:50 PM on 03/11/2012
You're missing the point. I'm not against philanthropy and I practice it myself. Also, I'm not a "billionaire compared to the very poor." Do the numbers before you make claims like that. Just to spell it out since you can't seem to get it, I'm against the idea that a huge percentage of the world's wealth (and the philanthropic use of it) will be controlled by a very small group. That is fundamentally undemocratic. It's a type of modern feudalism. It's not any better for humanity now than feudalism was for humanity then. It's autocratic and repressive to most people. Humanity revolted against it then and will revolt against it now. This situation will not persist.
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jstjoe
Secure the blessings of liberty
11:21 PM on 03/11/2012
Only a troll would even ATTEMPT to state that the dissemination of the aggregate wealth of an individual making , lets say , $45,000 a year to the poorest of the poor is anywhere NEAR equal to the way the top one percent's aggregate wealth could be distributed to EVERYONE in the WORLD. Yes, Troll, a drop in the ocean is EXACTLY the same as 95% of the ocean.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
05:41 PM on 03/11/2012
Billionaires biggest planning problem is how long to prop up the USA with their funding credit cards and banks to loan money and keep the products being purchased and when to flip their money and probably patriotism to another country.
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jamenta
There are other human values besides greed
08:04 PM on 03/11/2012
Ordinary American's biggest planning problem is how long to survive either without a job - or a low-paying job - and whether your children have any future at all given the fact that 1% of Americans now control more wealth than 90% of all other Americans combined - and the wealth inequality bar is growing faster than ever.

What do you do when your economy becomes third world - serving the top 1% for the most part and ends up making most of the population into nothing but low-payed serfs with very little to hope for?
05:30 PM on 03/11/2012
Yes!! Well said.
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mrfreeze
A Disciple of Nietzsche
05:22 PM on 03/11/2012
We Americans can't seem to get past discussing "billionaires" (or the wealthy in general) as if there's something religious about them and the things they do. Most of the economic "miracles" (if there's such a thing) that occur in my daily life and the lives of the vast majority of humans is embodied in the work and thoughtfulness of regular, working people not as a result of what billionaires or the wealthy elite do or don't do. In fact, unless you're incredibly poor and will work for a pittance, your economic future is far from secure if you depend on billionaires.

I think a lot of our social/cultural angst these days is generated by a Media and pop culture that equates all value to the size of peoples' wallets. We have been engaging in a badly distorted vision of "the American Dream" which equates success with the acquisition of billions of dollars. If this remains the measuring stick of success, then life is nothing but being a "purchasing-drone" in a Borg sort of universe for the sole purpose of making billionaires our masters.
04:12 PM on 03/11/2012
First and foremost let us be clear that the billionaires did not make the thousands of millions of dollars that they call their own. The rich either inherited their wealth or they outright stole it or they found a way to manipulate the economic system to divert wealth to them (round about theft) or they simply lucked out often a combination of all four.
In any case our economic system is clearly broken and calling on the "winners" of our vast monoploly game to do some social good is clearly not going to happen since the current system selects those who are most in love with wealth. Those who are motivated by a social morality and a desire to serve others are left with crumbs while the egomaniacs like the author here offer excuses and empty solutions.
Taxing the upper income classes to balance the budget would be a start as well as getting an admendment passed that made it clear that corporations were not persons.
05:23 PM on 03/11/2012
Yes!! Well said.
02:48 PM on 03/11/2012
Obama's Millionaires in the Entitlement world ...

Michigan woman wins $1-million lottery, still collects welfare ... and "joe the plumber' pays for it all... Joe might actually consider re-paying the tax payer ?

A Michigan woman (a huge Obama fan) who won a $1-million lottery jackpot last fall admits she's continued to collect $200 a month in public assistance. That's not all: The 24-year-old also says she deserves the financial aid because she's now saddled with expenses related to two houses.

http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/07/nation/la-nn-na-lottery-winner-collects-welfare-20120307

The Food-Stamp Crime Wave
The number of food-stamp recipients

Millionaires are now legally entitled to collect food stamps as long as they have little or no monthly income. Thirty-five states have abolished asset tests for most food-stamp recipients. These and similar "paperwork reduction" reforms advocated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) are turning the food-stamp program into a magnet for abuses and absurdities

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304657804576401412033504294.html
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jamenta
There are other human values besides greed
04:15 PM on 03/11/2012
Therefore all food-stamp recipients are millionaires? The logic of a right-winger ...
05:57 PM on 03/11/2012
ah...you neglected to explain that the food stamp recipient is receiving aid in violation of the rules/regulations.

Classic....another conservative resorts to deception to try to make a point

lol....you are grossly over fanned
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suddenfun
Subvert the dominant paradigm
02:22 PM on 03/11/2012
I find this a further obscene justification for the undue wealth accumulated by these people and the very idea that it becomes some kind of greedy contest to control more of it than anyone else. There is no reason for anyone on Earth to have or control more than a billion dollars of wealth, especially when doing so results in the oppression of great numbers of people as it clearly does (see chinese slave labor and the resulting drop in US standards of living). There is a terrible problem in the way capitalism distributes the rewards of commerce and enterprise. This is particularly true since huge sums accrue from the exploitation of resources and labor.

There is no reason for anyone to have more than a billion dollars. There is nothing this amount of money does not provide that is then provided by a second billion dollar sum. This is why in this day of managed economies that use authoritarian control to provide a more robust bottom line, the working classes must begin to demand serious changes to the distribution of rewards, and laissez faire capitalism is NOT the answer. We need socialized medicine, socialized transportation and severe restrictions on the predatory lenders and financial exploitation that is in bed with our government here in the US.

The suffering that is put upon the masses by allowing this type of ravenous and craven greed has got to be stopped.
Oginikwe
I think therefore I'm dangerous
02:58 PM on 03/11/2012
Well said. The very definition of "vulture" capitalism.
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jamenta
There are other human values besides greed
03:27 PM on 03/11/2012
You know - a billion dollars as a cap I think would be reasonable. But given that Washington is now corrupted by the billionaires and their corporate lobbyists - nothing short of a grassroots revolt (perhaps #OWS) will bring about such a cap.
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suddenfun
Subvert the dominant paradigm
05:08 PM on 03/11/2012
It is really just a philosophical argument about the absurdity of having such a sum as one thousand million dollars..in practice systems for redistribution of the amount above some such limit are best effected through taxation and rewards distributed through socialized services. Initiative should still bear fruit and be awarded greater rewards but it would be so worthy to create a society free of so much unnecessary suffering by appropriating the huge sums that multi-billionairs would NEVER MISS
06:52 PM on 03/11/2012
Who are you to decide (or what right does a democratic government has to decide) how mush wealth is enough? Only marxists societies come of with that crap. We should have a free society where people can earn as much as they want.
02:10 PM on 03/11/2012
One of the youngest billionaires on that list is Sara Blakely, 41, creator of Spanx. She did it without inherited wealth or dependence on a man, which is laudable. Even so, I'd rather exercise my tush off than wear Spanx, but more power to her. That said, I really don't think we should be waiting on billionaires like tiny baby birds with our mouths agape for charitable handouts to solve society's ills.
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jamenta
There are other human values besides greed
03:17 PM on 03/11/2012
Hmm. Did she do it without hiring educated workers? Did she drive on roads? Did she use electricity? Did she depend on safe food she received from the market? Who built the buildings she worked in? Who went to war to defend her citizenship?

You mean Sara Blakely did it all on her own? She could have been living on the North Pole and still got rich?
04:45 PM on 03/11/2012
I see your point and agree with you, but I'd say among the list of billionaires, it's good to see someone more "self-made" than the others.
10:00 PM on 03/11/2012
Very good reply and you hit the nail on the head.
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05:28 PM on 03/11/2012
Cute image. Funny. Witty. Clever. But completely useless. You want to reduce the important discourse about what constitutes fair taxation to...that? Baby birds?