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The Maldives' Political Tailspin And The Future Of Our Democracy

Posted: 07/19/2012 10:22 am

Tourism officials describe the Maldives as "the sunny side of life," but for those of us who live there, an archipelago nation of 1,200 coral islands off the southern tip of India, there is a dark side to paradise. This weekend, pro-democracy activists hijacked a government tourism campaign, tweeting that for its inhabitants, the "sunny side of life" is laced with blood, tear gas and brutal police crackdowns.

I was fortunate to be voted into office as the Maldives' first democratically elected president in 2008, ending 30 years of one-man rule by former president Gayoom. But in February this year, I resigned from office, following a police and military mutiny and threats from armed soldiers that they would harm me, my family, and my supporters if I did not step down within the hour. My Vice President, Mohamed Waheed Hassan, who I believe had prior knowledge of this coup d'état, quickly assumed office and stacked his administration with figures from the country's authoritarian past.

Since February, the Maldives has been in a political tailspin: the new regime has launched a violent crackdown, arresting over 700 pro-democracy activists who have been protesting for early elections and the restoration of democratic rule; Amnesty International has condemned the use of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments against detainees, particularly women; while Reporters Without Borders and the Committee to Protect Journalists has decried an erosion of press freedom.

The regime has even arrested witnesses, including Members of Parliament and a former police intelligence chief, who have testified before a Commission of National Inquiry tasked with investigating February's coup. The European Union, India, and the Commonwealth, which represents 54 countries, have all demanded early elections but Waheed refuses to heed the will of the international community, or his own people.

The nation's economy has fared little better than its politics. My administration, with the help of the IMF, managed to reduce the budget deficit from 22% of GDP in 2009 to 9% last year. But since the coup, and the ensuing chaos on the streets, tourists numbers have fallen while Waheed has been forced to reward those who put him in power, with huge tax breaks for wealthy businessmen and fat pay raises for the security forces. As a result, the country is sliding towards bankruptcy, while vital public services such as universal health insurance are being slashed.

On Sunday, Waheed's regime announced it would press criminal charges against me for ordering the arrest of a judge in January. The judge in question, Abdullah Mohamed, stood accused of abuse of office, corruption, political bias and, in one notorious incident, instructed a small girl to act out the sex abuse she had suffered, in open court and in front of the accused. Mohamed was detained by the military after he quashed his own police arrest warrant, and used his position on the bench to halt an official investigation into his own misconduct. I know of no democracy that would passively condone such unlawful actions by a judge.

Waheed's Home Minister, Mohamed Jameel, who promised shortly after the coup that I would spend the rest of my life behind bars, has described the charges against me as "historic" and said it is the government's "first step towards national healing." I was recently elected as my party's candidate for the next presidential election. But if I am convicted of these charges -- which is a given, considering the political bias of the judiciary -- I will conveniently be barred from standing against Waheed or his allies in any forthcoming poll.

The United Nations Human Rights Committee in Geneva, which last week grilled the Maldives on its poor human rights record, had this to say of the judiciary:

The Committee is deeply concerned about the state of the judiciary in the Maldives. The State has admitted that this body's independence is seriously compromised. The Committee has said the judiciary is desperately in need of more serious training, and higher standards of qualification... This must be done to guarantee just trials, and fair judgments for the people of Maldives.


I have been to prison before, during the long reign of former president Gayoom, whose children and allies now occupy high posts in the new government. During six years in Gayoom's jails, I was tortured twice, held in solitary confinement for 18 months and was prevented from witnessing the birth of my second child.

With the advent of these new charges, I face prison again. But I fear that the consequences for our democracy will be worse than for me personally. If Waheed succeeds in putting me behind bars, it will finalize the backsliding of democracy and set a dangerous precedent that permits the overt oppression of political opposition.

My party, the Maldivian Democratic Party, has debated for some weeks whether to call on tourists to boycott the Maldives, in order to stem the flow of money to the regime. But that increasingly seems like an irrelevant question: who would choose to holiday in a country where the beaches are drenched in blood and tears?

And just as tourists may decide to desert our country's beaches, so civil servants are choosing to quit the new president's administration. Since the February coup, the Maldives High Commissioner to London and her deputy resigned in disgust; the Ambassador to the United Nations quit live on Al Jazeera; while on Tuesday the Ambassador to the European Union renounced his position.

The Maldives is a small, far-flung country. There are few foreign embassies based here, and even fewer international journalists. As such, it is difficult for us to highlight just how bad things have become. I encourage the international media, diplomats and human rights organizations to visit the Maldives and conduct their own independent assessments of the situation. I also implore the international community to apply diplomatic pressure upon the regime to restore genuine democracy.

As Waheed's legitimacy sinks further with each passing week, and the country becomes increasingly unstable, I fear there can be one of only two outcomes: either Waheed recognises domestic and international pressure and agrees to hold early elections; or he resorts to increasingly desperate, unlawful and violent measures to maintain his grip on power.

I sincerely hope Waheed chooses to relent and hold early elections; not because my career or my presidency is of particular importance but because Maldivians, just like people everywhere, have the right to be ruled not through coercion, down the barrel of a gun, but peacefully, by popular consent via the ballot box. There can be no other source of a ruler's legitimacy.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aaron kennedy
03:12 PM on 07/22/2012
After reading these posts., it is hard to know what to believe.!
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10:35 AM on 07/22/2012
He Conveniently forgot to mention how corrupt his government was.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:32 PM on 07/22/2012
Can you supply a few examples of this? It's been said that his government was transparent to a fault. So any info you can provide to help people understand the situation would be welcome.
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05:28 AM on 07/23/2012
There are plenty of articles that have been written. http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2011/dec/01/corruption-index-2011-transparency-international http://www.heritage.org/index/country/maldives

One of the problems with politicians such as this, is that while they speak out against something (in this case Global Warning) they pocket $ from those that think they are helping. There are plenty of articles in addition to those I posted (google Maldives corruption)
06:58 PM on 07/24/2012
He gave Male; International airport for GMR without proper bidding process, he signed one MOU with Apollo hospital and IGMH and gave one of his friend 600K as consultant fees without proper bidding process, he gave one of the government school with land and the building to one of his friend from Indian politician, he signed so many MOUs with different foreign investors and formed so many paper companies and gave jobs for his activists, he sold DHIRAAGU share without proper bidding process, he sold MWSC share without proper bidding process, he gave Dhiraagu building to construct to his wife's family construction company called Alia group, he is still using all the MDP councils and renting out so many lands without proper bidding process.
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americawasgreatonce
Life is not fair, get used to it.
08:15 AM on 07/22/2012
My family has enjoyed many wonderful times at many Maldive resorts. The air trip was long and once we cleared the nasty and silly immigration persons the trips were magic.

I fear we will never return.

The increased feeling of hatred from the bureaucrats upon entering Male and the news reports of the Islamists taking control will not allow me to put my three daughters and my wife in harms way... real or perceived.

This make me sad and I hope that Muslims around the world will find a common thread that can lead to a reformation that will control the extreme members of your religion. Islam like many other religions needs to find a way to co-exist with the modern world.
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hollace
I told you I was sick
07:06 AM on 07/22/2012
i meant about the same page as real news..not about this article...
01:53 AM on 07/22/2012
Isn't this island nation going to be underwater in the near future?
02:23 AM on 07/21/2012
Nasheed is fooling international community with the help of his puppets world social media journalists. They don’t know the real story behind Nasheed's drama. During his Presidency he bribes to British Parliament members and offered jobs for their associates from the Maldives Government and his office.

His film the island president originally was created as the active president documentary, later he changed to a film about Maldives Environment, just because he was expecting international award. May I ask from the journalists what he have done to protect our enviroment? Nasheed destroyed our Country Economy, our Future, our Nationality, our Religion, our Culture. That is the reason Maldivian forced him to resign from his office on 7th Feb 2012.

After resigning he is playing every day drama and gathering drama slides near the Military boundary. And taking gathered evidence to Amnesty, European Union, UN agencies, His journalists are paid from the Christian missionaries and the bribes President has taken from Indian businesses like GMR, TATA. The truth is he was organizational a dictator and Christian missionary agent behind the Maldivian identity.
01:41 PM on 07/22/2012
This is absolute non sense! Did you hear yourself talking??? Who paid you? Wagered???
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:38 PM on 07/22/2012
To those of us concerned about climate change, it strikes us that the Maldives needed a leader who could get the world to care and to help with the threat of Maldives land loss to sea level rise. You say nothing about this issue. Are you saying it's not a problem for you?
07:33 PM on 07/24/2012
Yes, we never faced climate change last 800 years, we are having islands with live corals and sands, so when sea level rise, coral grow and sands move from one season to another season and always fill the beaches of the islands, but Nasheed taken this as big issue just because he was expecting world recognition and waiting for an international award, so some of his college friends from UK started to promote him by taking him as a business project, he did nothing to protect our environments, he no nothing about climate change. This island president originally was just because he promised to the people during his presidency campaign that he will bring 300million dollars during his time in office, so due to budget deficit he was trying to get some money by fooling international community. American knows that, Indian knows that. But European and British never realized his game and drama.
10:06 PM on 07/20/2012
With 80 percent of the land mass under one meter, democracy may be the least of your worries; the best thing would be to apply for refugee status to a friendly Muslim country.
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12:20 PM on 07/20/2012
I wonder why Mr. Nasheed did not mention this aspect of the problem in the Maldives:

"The vandalism was reminiscent of the Taliban’s demolition of the great carved Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan in early 2001, and it has raised fears here that extremists are gaining ground in the Maldives, a Sunni Muslim country that historians say converted from Buddhism to Islam in the 12th century. The country has incorporated elements of Islamic law into its jurisprudence for years. Idols cannot be brought into the country, for example, and alcohol and pork products are allowed only at resorts that cater to foreigners."

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/world/asia/political-turmoil-threatens-archaeological-treasures-in-maldives.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ajm36
So I says to him, I said "Get your own monkey!"
02:43 AM on 07/22/2012
It probably has something to do with his name...he's Muslim.
07:53 PM on 07/24/2012
He says he is a Muslim and he was from Muslim family but we don’t know the percentage, but he is acting on behalf of Christian Missionaries and funded by them. His network is from UK parliament and to the Australia and New Zealand. His former foreign minister Dr.Shaheed is connected with Jewish community.
11:50 AM on 07/20/2012
Back in the '70s I spent two years in the Maldives when it was so peaceful. I bought two made-in-the-Maldives sailboats and learned how to island hop with the help of friends.

When the fellow across the street -- who was a member of the Majlis chamber -- fell off this bicycle and broke the head of his femur, I was called over to see if I couldn't help him with the pain as it cost too much to fly to Sri Lanka to have it set. I had just gotten into acupuncture as a way to keep my health together as I went across Asia and his son came over and said that his father couldn't stand the pain any more and was asking the son to kill him. Was there anything I could do?

I had no idea but I had a good book on how to deal with various problems. In this case it meant inserting a 4 inch needle in the buttock which I'd never done, but I gave it a try while the whole family stood around and watched. After some minutes the father said, "Barabara" (good) and everybody gave a sigh of relief, especially me! The bone never healed right so when the father walked again he was kind of dumpy as one leg was shorter than the other, but he lived without pain and could again ride his bicycle.

Memories of peaceful, beautiful, Maldives still come to mind, but they're only memories.
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04:19 AM on 07/20/2012
Another banana republic going bananas chasing their one and only god the dollar!
03:28 AM on 07/20/2012
Sunny side of life still remains SUNNY..

Nasheed should explain to the world social media, why he closed Supreme Court by ordering his military? Closed judiciary ? His party parliament leader opened a court on the road in front of the school children and the drug dealers? Why he gave the only international airport to GMR after taking 27million as bribe for his party against our law?

From the first day he came to the power he started selling Government Companies, and giving all the islands to his activists for FREE, he started giving free visa for all the Christian missionaries, free visa for Taliban activists and gave permission for them to hold their meeting at the resorts. Started ruling the country with iron bars; he started opening Bars in a Muslim country, night clubs, allowing prostitutes to opened massage clubs in front of the mosques.

Before he came to the power he called the tourist boycuts, during his Presidency he called the tourists boycots, said he is going to buy one land for Maldivian and our islands will disappear soon. Now after resignation he is calling tourists to boycotts Maldives. We must put him behind the bars as soon as possible. International community must come and visit the Maldives and experiences the situation and learn his 3 years of ruling.

Dr. Waheed elected 2008 with Nasheed as his Vice President, according to the new constitution if the President resigns, automatically vice President must take the oath.
01:49 PM on 07/22/2012
Cut the crap!!! This is again complete non sense!!! I really start to beleive that you are paid by Waheed to smear Nasheed! I have been working in the Tourism Industry for almost thirty years and know quite a fair bit about the rotten deals to get an island Gayoom was a master in terms of corruption and Waheed himself has control over quite a few boards of directors from many Western Management Companies for Islands and resorts! Stop talking BS!!!
07:47 PM on 07/24/2012
You must be from MDP cult, MDP normally pays people to write and promote Nasheed.
Nasheed gave about 400 islands to his friends without even charging land rents, the most corrupted president we have ever seen our history. Daylight robbery cases at his office under Privatization Committee, he was the chair of the committee. He changed dollar rates and now Maldivians' are suffering from foreign exchange, and after 30 years of Gayyoom ruling we have to buy dollars from black market just because suddenly Nasheed increased dollar to 15.42 from 12.85. Due to this issues now dollars are exchanged from the black market at 18.00MVR per 1$, due to this baby foods gone up, fuel gone up, water and electricity gone 40% up. when he resigned from office over 2.5billion unpaid bills kept without accounting.
02:53 AM on 07/20/2012
Curious. To what extent, if any, is political Islam responsible for the misery in the Maldives?
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americawasgreatonce
Life is not fair, get used to it.
08:18 AM on 07/22/2012
100% ?
01:53 AM on 07/20/2012
Simply not true, Former President Nasheed is not our President any more; he resigned from presidency post on 7th Feb 2012 in front of the media. He is Maldives first 21st Century elected Dictator who ruled our Country against the new constitution. During his Presidency he arrested Criminal Court Judge while he was sleeping with his family and kept him for 22 days in an isolated place under military camp without charging. He arrested two parliament members in front of their family and kept isolated island under military custody. He can write anything today and publish on the World Wide Web, but the truth is MDP followers often living in an unconventional manner under the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic leader NASHEED.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:44 PM on 07/22/2012
Why would he resign and then say that he was forced out at gunpoint? Would that be some sort of game?
07:22 PM on 07/24/2012
He always play games in front of world media, during his presidency he gave so many jobs for foreign journalists, he is a different man when he is with international community and in front of camera. His friends and associates are playing the drama on behalf of him. He resigned because he could not manage the country; he was always acting like a cult with few loyal supports. He was forced by himself to resign from office. He arrested criminal court judge and kept him isolated island under his military custody, Maldivians and opposition parties called him to release him, UN and other international agencies called him to release him, but he never listen finally he was trapped in the middle of nowhere except to resign from Office and in front of world media, after 24 hours he said it was gun point.
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Robert SF
10:58 PM on 07/19/2012
This man reminds me of those who hang on gamely in America's black ghettos, despite the daily violence. I say to him what I say to those brave souls: get the F out, okay? Yours is a hopeless cause. You're a good person, but your people--in a thousand years they will evolve. For now, they are hopeless. Get the hell out while you still can. Or die. Who cares?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
allen bupp
Fighting ignorance, one ideologue at a time...
02:24 AM on 07/20/2012
Yep, he needs to get in line behind Syria. We're too busy selling OUR republic to the highest bidder to worry about his. Besides, we only traffic in lip service to our founding principles when there are mega bucks to be made.
OTOH how big is the Maldives military? Our last big win was against Grenada. A win might just make us feel proud to be 'merricans again.
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
07:14 AM on 07/20/2012
Grenada was a special case, a communist dictatorship. The people of Grenada were happy to be liberated. The Maldives are not like that, a lot of Muslim fundamentalists among the Muslims there.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HellBank
Curve: The loveliest distance between two points.
10:20 PM on 07/19/2012
But do you have any oil?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ngonyama
Major prolation, perfect mode
09:45 AM on 07/20/2012
No, but they do slowly drown because of it.