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Monica Gallagher Sakala

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Superior French Babies? Vraiment?

Posted: 02/ 8/2012 11:57 am

Riding the wave of the popular book revealing the secrets on how French women don't get fat, unlike us American slobs, is now Pamela Druckerman with her tome on superior French parenting. C'est vrai, little stokes the flames more than pitting Americans against the French. It's hard not to think back on the summer President Bush declared "Freedom Fries" and we were meant to gobble them up, including up on Capitol Hill, with swelling patriotic pride. I offer my kudos to Pamela Druckerman and her savvy ability to generate press for her new book by undermining American parenting and holding French parenting, and children, up on pedestals.

But peel back the layers of cultural stereotypes meant to catapult vulnerable and tired American parents into a perpetual state of self-doubt and longing for all things French, and all I reach is one conclusion: Good parenting is borderless.

Sure, the French do plenty better than us. They do food better than us. They certainly do cheese and bread better than us. Having spent time in France in July, I argue they do Bastille Day better than we do Independence Day. To say the French do maternity leave better than us is an understatement. CBS news ran a story about how French womem can take up to three years of paternity leave, with a guarantee that their jobs will still be there. In fact, it is possible to have three children in France, less than three years apart, and not work for nine years, all the while keeping your job and salary safe. French women receive paid maternity leave for four months. Furthermore, just tending to the needs of new mothers varies dramatically between the countries: How about five nights in the hospital after having a baby instead of being ushered out after 48 hours? The French mastered access to healthcare and affordable child care in ways that seem near impossible here in the United States; universal preschool begins at age three in France. But parenting, that, too is superior? C'est vrai?

I say non.

Having grown up overseas, including living in Belgium, true, not France, but close, I can say with certainty that Druckerman's convenient stereotypes of American parenting versus French parenting accomplishes one thing well: cherry picking the good against the bad for her own profit. As an American parent raising my children in America (as much as I'd love to be raising them overseas), I'm not sure how having the confidence to say "no" to my children, consistently and with effort, isn't as much American as it is French.

Are there American parents who consistently fail to set boundaries for their children because saying "no" is harder than saying "yes?"

Of course.

Are there French parents who consistently fail to set boundaries for their children? How could there not be? Having witnessed children throwing tantrums in parks in Lyon and Paris, even in small little Tarascon in the south of France, I am pretty sure that tantrums among toddlers are as borderless as the tenets of good, firm, consistent parenting.

An interview with Ann Curry on NBC's Today Show left me wondering if we're really meant to believe French babies are even born superior -- with a unique ability to soothe themselves back to sleep and sleep all night long beginning at two months old -- in a way American babies just can't. True, Druckerman elaborates on this point in the Wall Street Journal, that the French don't rush in to service the baby's needs immediately but neither did this American, and I am hardly a cowboy charting my own path with a superior American baby. Again, it's one of the most basic tools in learning how to teach a baby to go to sleep and I am surrounded by plenty of proud "No" moms who deployed this technique from the beginning months of their child's life as they still do now, when they consistently and regularly tell their child "No" and set forth boundaries. No need to swaddle my babe in the French flag.

Druckerman's interviews with the "leading expert on how children learn to delay gratification" also fascinated moi. First of all, she's referencing studies that were conducted on children over 50 years ago. Then conveniently leaps to the following conclusions: "Could it be that teaching children how to delay gratification -- as middle-class French parents do -- actually makes them calmer and more resilient? Might this partly explain why middle-class American kids, who are in general more used to getting what they want right away, so often fall apart under stress?"

Her claims are based on what? How is my American middle-class child falling apart under stress? What disappoints me is this: Druckerman's failure to instead examine the engrained French attitude that maternal and infant care is a cultural responsibility, not solely a maternal responsibility and the family's responsibility, as is the case in the U.S. I question this -- how does this cultural belief system impact French mothers?

Does a cultural system that supports young families raising children by providing access to maternal health care, universally affordable (free) childcare and paid maternity leave, along with work-life balance (i.e. five weeks of vacation), not have a powerful effect on one's parenting style and view of the world?

I'd like to hear more on that and less on superior French babies. Until then, I will enjoy sipping delicious French wine and eating exquisite French cheeses while deploying my American ability to proudly say "No" to my kids and converse, somewhat uninterrupted, with other parents. Think next year we'll hear how the Canadians do it better?

 

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Riding the wave of the popular book revealing the secrets on how French women don't get fat, unlike us American slobs, is now Pamela Druckerman with her tome on superior French parenting. C'est vrai, ...
Riding the wave of the popular book revealing the secrets on how French women don't get fat, unlike us American slobs, is now Pamela Druckerman with her tome on superior French parenting. C'est vrai, ...
 
 
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10:14 AM on 02/10/2012
I'm not sure the French are better parents than others, but I am sure (out of experience) that France is a great place to be a parent. Parenting is a deeply respected activity, public institutions are there to help (French day care is unbeatable - and either cheap or altogether free of charge), even employers take account of one's family situation, public schooling is made into a socially constructive exercise for parents and children alike, school hours are designed to accommodate working parents, families are geared to help out in a way that would be rare in my native Holland... All of society is supportive. All of it. And this does lead to a cooler, and quite possibly better, parenting experience.
05:38 AM on 02/10/2012
As an American living, working and raising her child in France, I agree with these observations: Vastly superior cheese, bread, wine and food generally. Fundamentally superior parenting? Not so much. Having lived in the UK as well, I would argue that the differences between USA and UK parenting styles are more different than USA-French styles. When it comes to behavior in restaurants or parks, I don't notice much difference at all between American and French kids. They all are prone to meltdowns and "petites crises," as are adults. :)

The interesting question is WHY this book has gained traction. I would argue that it's not about parenting per se but the fear and xenophobia that pervades America -- a growing awareness that America is losing its cultural and economic dominance to alien foreign cultures. ("Fear the French mamans AND the tiger moms!") The fact that this book is about parenting -- specifically, MOTHERING -- is simply a vehicle for publishers to attract the last bastion of readers in America: women in their 30s to 50s. Everyone else is texting, Facebooking, watching TV and otherwise not reading books, though the same messages of fear and foreign threats pervade those media too.
01:50 PM on 02/09/2012
"CBS news ran a story about how French womem can take up to three years of paternity leave, with a guarantee that their jobs will still be there."

What does this even mean? Editor, please!
10:01 AM on 02/10/2012
They don't get (full) compensation for lost salary all that time, but their employer has to take them back.
03:10 PM on 02/08/2012
Couldn't agree more. Extended family leave, free daycare, free education. I took advantage of all of those things when I lived overseas and the argument also stops right there. I personally am sick of the anti-family, anti-child, anti-parent rhetoric.
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02:26 PM on 02/08/2012
Capitalbaby - I totally agree with you - but those things you point out and that Druckerman points out are not unique to French parents. I know plenty of parents who use the same techniques - I was raised overseas my entire life because my father was a U.S. diplomat, we were taught and exposed to multiple languages, and traveled extensively - and my parents are American. I am raising my children the same way - as around parents I am surrounded by here in the United States - note the explosive popularity of immersion public schools here. I think getting inspired by positive aspects if parenting is excellent - but I am challenging her technique which is designed to profit off exacerbating blatant stereotypes about American parents that she highlights to her benefit.
02:00 PM on 02/08/2012
I think you missed the point of this book. Obviously, the French culture is very different from ours. French parents do have a greater support system than us American parents and they have a lot of free social services (and education is free in France). That being said there are many things that we can learn from the way the French parent their children, and that's the point of the book. There are a few things we can learn from the French approach to parenting and take away those lessons.
French kids speak multiple languages, travel extensively at a young age, eat everything their parents eat - no chicken fingers and mac and cheese there, and are less stressed because their parents are laid back. I know this because I grew up in a bi-cultural French/American house and lived in France for years. French parents aren't superior to American parents, but why not get inspired by some of the positive aspects of their parenting? That's what Druckerman seeks to do. And that works for moi.