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Morgan Guyton

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Election Day Communion vs. Pulpit Freedom Sunday

Posted: 10/08/2012 11:01 am

A few weeks ago, I started getting spam from Jim Garlow, the pastor of the Skyline megachurch in Lemon Grove, Calif., about the Pulpit Freedom Sunday initiative that he has been spearheading with Glenn Beck. This Sunday, about 1,500 pastors across the country heeded Garlow's call to preach about the presidential campaign in defiance of the IRS prohibition on public political endorsements for 501-C3 tax-deductible organizations.

Around the same time that Garlow started spamming me, I accidentally stumbled across a different initiative started by two Mennonite pastors and an Episcopal layperson, who didn't have nearly the resources of Garlow, called Election Day Communion, which has the modest goal of getting 100 churches in all 50 states to celebrate communion on Election Day in order to remember our unity as Christians in a season that has tried to redefine us according to our partisan affiliations. These two contrasting movements capture two radically different visions for how to be the church in a contentious political season.

The difference between Pulpit Freedom Sunday and Election Day Communion ultimately comes down to a difference in how we define the freedom that matters. In American secular discourse, we define freedom as the absence of control by a higher power, usually the government. Freedom means that the government cannot tell us what we can say or who we can meet with, among other things. Pulpit Freedom operates under this definition of freedom.

Of course, pastors have never not had freedom of speech in our country; the question is whether other taxpayers have to subsidize the tax liability of their churches or not. The law as currently written says that tax-deductible charities should have their taxes subsidized as long as they stay out of partisan politics. So when Garlow and his 1,500 fellow pastors send the IRS DVD's of the sermons they preached this past Sunday making partisan political endorsements, what they are asking is to have their partisan political activities subsidized by the rest of U.S. taxpayers.

The Bible has a different way of defining freedom than American secular discourse. It recognizes that people are easily entrapped by the social conventions and mass cultural narratives that are called "the world" (James 4:4) and "powers and principalities" (Ephesians 6:12). Romans 12:2 captures the goal of Christian freedom against these entrapping influences: "Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." One of the most pernicious entrapping influences of our time is the all-consuming partisan argument that makes us Republicans and Democrats before we are anything else, which for Christians splits the body of Christ in two. Election Day Communion is an attempt by Christians to wrest ourselves free from the worldly entrapment of partisan identity. It is a call to re-member who we are in the original sense of the word: to "re-member the body of Christ as the body of Christ, confessing the ways in which partisan politics has separated us from one another and from God."

Christians are supposed to care how we present ourselves to the world. 1 Peter 2:13-15 says, "Submit yourselves for the Lord's sake to every human authority ... For it is God's will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people." Peter puts the onus of public misperception on Christians themselves; he would have little patience for the tendency of Christians today to blame the "mainstream media" for making them look bad.

Ultimately, it comes down to the question of whether Christians want to be a special interest group or a kingdom of disciples. When our witness to the world is to use the subsidy of fellow taxpayer's money to flex our political muscle, we have redefined ourselves "in conformity to the pattern of this world."

Instead, if Christians want to show the world a freedom to live outside the rottenness that so many of our fellow Christians have been complicit in creating, then we need to offer the witness of a peaceable community that transcends partisan divisiveness. The good news for non-Christians reading this is that Jesus is saving you from His people by causing enough of us Christians to recoil in disgust at what we've become. If you'd like to see a better vision for how Christianity can rise above our toxic political landscape, then check out an Election Day Communion event near you -- or, better yet, organize your own!

 

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12:15 PM on 10/10/2012
If any of you would like to learn more about Election Day Communion or the variety of opinions among Mennonites about voting you can check out this article http://emu.edu/now/news/2012/10/transcending-and-transforming-politics-on-election-day/ The Mennonites involved in the Election Day Communion project are graduates of Eastern Mennonite Seminary in Harrisonburg Va.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
06:51 PM on 10/10/2012
Awesome. Thanks for sharing this, Laura!
09:59 AM on 10/09/2012
Thank you for this article. I was just sick when I read about Pulpit Freedom Sunday (especially that it was taking place on what many in the church were marking as World Communion Sunday). It seems to be a great exercise is "missing the point" or as you rightly point out being co-opted by principalities and powers. My congregation is participating in Election Day Communion because we want to declare that regardless of the outcome of the election, God is ultimately the one who is in control and that we will not allow partisan politics to separate the body of Christ. Our calling is not to try to amass power but to become like Jesus who gave up power for the sake of reconciling God with the world. Just think how different the church in the United States would look if we concentrated on love of God and love of neighbor rather than trying to grasp for power.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
02:18 PM on 10/09/2012
Praise God! Thank you so much for your witness.
03:02 AM on 10/09/2012
Thank you for the article and the link to the Election Day Communion website. Reading how we as Christians are to present ourselves, made me cry. You're right.

My hope and prayer is that people will understand the 'few' we see spouting off daily in the news on political matters, do not represent the 'whole'. Neither do they represent Christ.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
02:18 PM on 10/09/2012
I agree. Thanks for writing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CMB1969
raging moderate
03:41 PM on 10/08/2012
Just a question--so two of the three clergy that started this election day communion event are Mennonite? I certainly have respect for that denomination, having gone to college in a town w/ a significant Mennonite community (at JMU in Harrisonburg, VA), but as I recall, the Mennonites around there took a dim view towards voting--it was seen as a "worldly" activity by them. Has that changed?
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
05:26 PM on 10/08/2012
I'm not sure where they are on voting, but this definitely is not about refusing to vote. Here's what they say on their website at www.electiondaycommunion.org:

On November 6, 2012, Election Day, we will exercise our right to choose. Some of us will choose to vote for Barack Obama. Some of us will choose to vote for Mitt Romney. Some of us will choose to vote for another candidate. Some of us will choose not to vote. During the day of November 6, 2012, we will make different choices for different reasons, hoping for different results. But that evening while our nation turns its attention to the outcome of the presidential election, let’s again choose differently. But this time, let’s do it together. Let’s meet at the same table, with the same host, to remember the same things.
09:52 AM on 10/09/2012
Yes, you are right that traditionally Mennonites have not voted. However, many Mennonites, particularly in the largest, most "mainstream" group of Mennonites, Mennonite Church USA will vote this election season. This continues to be an important conversation among Mennonites--what is means to "live in the world but not be of it." Election Day Communion is an attempt to refocus our primary calling and allegiance back to Jesus. Mennonites just like all American Christians struggle against being co-opted by "principalities and powers"
01:27 PM on 10/08/2012
The problem, as I see it, is that the government should not be able to tax church income from tithe and offerings at all. They have no right to a cut of it as that infringes our right to practice religion. So, the IRS law that states churches must stay out of politics or lose their tax exempt status is unconstitutional as it violates the first amendment. I would like to see this issue go to the supreme court and be voted on.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nebro
03:20 PM on 10/08/2012
So if the taxation is a problem for you, why don't you set the wheels in motion to change the law? Until then, have they removed the "render unto Caesar" selection from your Bible?
10:01 AM on 11/20/2012
I think people misinterpret render unto Caesar. What would the legalistic Jews hearing Christ say those words have thought belonged to Caesar? 'The earth is the Lords and the fullness there of'.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
04:34 PM on 10/08/2012
Why should churches have the right not to be taxed like any other business? Nobody is violating anyone's freedom of speech to say that certain forms of speech put you in a different category for tax purposes in the same way that if a church had investors who got a return on their investment from the proceeds of the offering plate, they would cease to be in the tax-deductible category.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
02:58 PM on 10/09/2012
Because the Constitution says that the government "shall not infringe upon religion".

Next question?
10:28 AM on 11/20/2012
Taxation is the idea that someone or something else has a greater claim to property than the owner/creator of that property. In short, taxation = theft. Government should earn it's money through services rendered, not through a monopoly of force where one pays up or suffers the consequences which include death should one resist.

2 simple questions prove this sentiment to be true. 1) Can a person grant to someone else a right they do not possess? Example, can I grant my neighbor Joe a right to build on my other neighbor Carl's land? The answer is of course not, nor can I grant him any other rights I don't have such as entering Carl's house or using Carl's car or taking money from Carl's safe. 2) Can 2 or more people grant to someone else a right they do not possess? Example can 2 or 5 or 20 people grant my neighbor Joe the right to build on Carl's land or use his car or enter his house or take money from his safe? The answer again is self evident, no 1 person nor group of people can grant to another a right they do not possess.

It is a lie that because the law says so the taking of property is legitimate, taxes = theft. To paraphrase Lysander Spooner, all any band of robbers need do to make their plunder legal is form a government and write their plunder into law.