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Motohisa Furukawa

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The Search for a New Growth Model

Posted: 01/27/2012 10:29 am

Leaders of industry and government from all over the world this week gather in Davos, Switzerland, for discussion on "The Great Transformation: Shaping New Models." The theme could not be more fitting. The model for future growth is an issue that calls for urgent debate.

There is no mistaking that 2012 is set to be a challenging year. The slowdown in global economic growth is expected to persist, while unemployment rates will remain high, creating difficulties for millions of households worldwide. At the same time, elections and political transition in key economies will lead to the sharpening of political debate and potentially also add further turbulence and instability.

The debt crisis in the Euro-zone is a pressing challenge and one that impacts the capacity for growth. While the Japanese and U.S. economies are forecast to see modest growth of around 2% during 2012 (IMF figures), the Euro-zone is projected to drop at -0.5%. It is the responsibility of our friends in Europe -- with the support of the international community -- to ensure that the challenges being faced in the region are managed and not allowed to result in a ripple-effect that threatens the global economy.

It is equally important, however, for us to recognize that the issues we face in 2012 are not limited to the debt crisis in the Euro-zone.

At the individual level we have seen unambiguous signs that the economic climate is contributing to discontent. Public sentiment has undergone a distinct shift, and we can be far less certain that a return to previous levels of economic growth can erase this dissatisfaction. Through the Occupy Wall Street movement and other demonstrations, we have heard not only a message of anger at the current situation, but the desire for something else; for something more. The search is underway, particularly among the young people of the world, for a new model of growth.

A fundamental assertion for any new growth model, that is, dynamic and inclusive growth, is that three basic elements -- the economy, society, and the environment -- are each integral and must all contribute to overall improvement. Such thinking is not superfluous or a luxury that can only be afforded during periods of strong economic performance. It is critical to recognize that we must seek to provide not only prosperity, but also leave behind a healthy social and natural environment for future generations.

The new growth model must, in other words, impart more than economic gain. In recent years governments around the world, including Japan, have quietly turned their attention to research into the question of happiness and quality of life. How do we measure, or even define, such a concept? What factors contribute? In an era when so many people face stark economic challenges, does it even matter? Fundamentally, how do we meet the needs of society, and of future generations?

Research and, one could argue, the message from demonstrations around the world, would indicate that the contribution made by society and the environment play an integral role in ensuring our citizens realize their personal goals. Such factors are therefore critical to both prosperity and sustainability; an important part of the new growth model.

Society is influenced, and can be strengthened, through a wide range of factors that directly impact people's lives. Through the sense of security that comes from living a healthy, sustainable life; by the knowledge that we are making a contribution to our community; in the ability to live a life free from the threat of crime; and by the sense of promise that results from a fair society that rewards personal success.

The bottom-line is that the equilibrium between the economy, society and the environment must be viewed as complementary rather than a trade-off. This is not a zero-sum game. Japan claims the world's lowest infant mortality rate, the highest life expectancy, the lowest crime rate and the lowest CO2 emissions to GDP among developed economies. Such gains, which have been driven by the Japanese economy and technological advancements, bring tangible benefits to the environment and society.

Our goal is to see Japanese expertise pave the way for new frontiers at the point of interaction and partnership between life sciences, environmental technologies, social entrepreneurs and other stakeholders globally. Such cooperation -- and the innovation that results -- will lead to the emergence of new global corporations and social entrepreneurs acting at an international level. It will also support improvements to quality of life by contributing not only to the economy, but to the environment and to society at multiple levels.

The way that individuals regard quality of life and happiness varies greatly in accordance with religion, culture and personal outlook; much as the demands of demonstrators we have seen around the world differ with politics, economy and society.

Certain fundamental truths, however, are common the world over. The desire for health, security, and prosperity are universal, and are central to personal satisfaction.

Research into concepts such as quality of life and happiness, and efforts to incorporate such thinking into new growth models, ought not to be done for research's sake, but for concrete, practical purposes. The discussion of new growth models is promoting a re-examination of economic, social, environmental and development policy.

In Japan, an outline of initiatives and commitments that are required for the country's revitalization has been formulated and is already starting to be implemented.

Our hope is that 2012 comes to be the turning point for global initiatives for the establishment of a new growth model. As an active participant in the international community, Japan is committed to playing a leading role in this process.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mhh310351
Roosevelt Democrat
12:06 PM on 01/30/2012
I have a new economic model for you. But let's first defined the one we have. I call it the industrial revolution/fossil fuel economic S Curve model.

Imagine if you will the early 1800's Great Britain and textiles and the use of coal energy it was slow and expensive getting started, this is the bottom of the S-Curve but after a time it took off. Now we are at the top of this S-Curve and there are no great leaps to make so consequently we will continue to have in the industrial nations stagnant growth.

We need a new S-Curve. In economics this can be forced artificially. The best mechanism I see is the TAX CODE because People & Corporations hate to pay TAXES!

We add an Environmental Tax Or Tariff on all products sold based on their environmental footprint of manufacturing, transportation, and sustainability. This puts fossil fuels at a disadvantage relative to renewable energy. Particularly imports.

This would force everyone to a more renewable manufacturing practices spur invention and create a new Economic S-Curve - the Green S-Curve if you will.

The key to maintaining the S-Curve is invention and we are reaching a point of diminished returns in regards to fossil fuel energy inventions. However because of the relatively cost advantage of fossil fuels this transition is taking to long causing our stagnant growth.

Just a thought.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rtx47
07:47 PM on 01/29/2012
Economists have not told us why modern society needs a two-income family. Despite what many write, need for two-incomes in a family are priorities and life-style. If we solved this issue - or rather made it easier (tax incentives if needed) to survive on a one-income family, we would:

1. Solve the unemployment crises.

2. Solve the education dilemma with a high (50%) school drop-out rate (and 70% in big cities).

3. Shrink the healthcare crises caused by lack of illness-prevention and end-of-life care; costing 50% of all healthcare costs; which is 2 trillion dollars.

4. Reduce the cost of managing chronic illness and nursing home which accounts for 75% of healthcare costs and 70% of deaths.

5. Reduce the 50% divorce rate.

6. Reduce the high incidence of depression in adults and children.

7. Reduce the high incidence of stress and stress-related disorders.

8. Decrease the consumption of junk, fast-foods, prepared foods and alcohol.

9. Rediscover the value of family, (near and extended), neighborhood and society.

10. Rediscover the importance of cultural values and ties.

Any one of the above should give us pause to realize what we are doing to ourselves; and how history will judge and evaluate present civilization. Yet long before history judges us, our children and grandchildren will judge us by the type of America we leave them; including the massive debt.

Single earner may be the woman who commonly is the higher earner.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TruelyFedUp
Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life.
11:27 AM on 01/29/2012
"Certain fundamental truths, however, are common the world over. The desire for health, security, and prosperity are universal, and are central to personal satisfaction." How brilliant!

Let's see people want security first, that means they want shelter and food - so instead of making those the RIGHT of every population let's champion a "growth" system that, like cancer, takes over the host while destroying vital life along the way. Let's, like radiation therapy or chemotherapy, create a system that "helps" by weakening the entire life system to the point of death. Then our leaders can pat themselves on the backs for a job well done and say "We created booming businesses while killing off the populations they say they serve." Brilliant!
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AlanBannacheck
President of the Deep Thoughts Association (DTA)
02:21 AM on 01/29/2012
I wish I could be optimistic, but the world is hardly united. Even America is full of cliques and with "Generation Me," a great way for consumerism to flourish, there;s not a lot of people out there that care for their fellow man.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TruelyFedUp
Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life.
11:29 AM on 01/29/2012
Well said. F & F.
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
09:43 PM on 01/28/2012
"This is not a zero-sum game"

Thank you. I wonder if Motohisa Furukawa ever considered moving to the US...
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4eva
.-.. --- ...- . --..-- / -. --- - / .... .- - .
04:57 PM on 01/28/2012
Yes, we need now measures of 'economic growth'.

Under our current model, growth = energy consumption = environmental destruction
This model is not sustainable, as we are finding out.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:51 AM on 01/29/2012
Take a look at the GPI (Genuine Progress Indicator)
http://www.sustainwellbeing.net/gpi.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TruelyFedUp
Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life.
12:01 PM on 01/29/2012
This link is excellent! Thank you! F & F.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
4 EYES
Just when you think you've seen it all....
04:54 PM on 01/29/2012
GDP isn't a good indicator and economists know it well enough, but prefer to maintain the scam.

Thanks for the link....8-)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:21 PM on 01/29/2012
Time to call the GDP what it really is : Grossly Distorted Picture
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EHenry
Author of the new book - How We Got Swindled by Wa
01:13 PM on 01/28/2012
A magnificent statement, including individual and public wants and needs. Consider how the return of Social Darwinism metastasized into Financial Darwinism has infected Capitalism, the world economy and our society with deregulated, unfettered, volcanic greed.

So much depends on recognizing the disease and the root cause to achieve a renewed concern for the quality of life for individuals to re-balance the tension between the common good and the essential need for capital formation resulting from real investment.

The Street's emphasis remains on structured investments - financial innovation at the expense of capital formation. Financial investment to maximize profit from unmitigated leveraged derivatives and tax policies encouraging offshore jobs and parked profits. Clearly at the expense of 99% for the uber riche.

Japan has dealt with problems we must confront for an extra decade - let's not dismiss the import of what Japan has discovered.

Our Republic is on shaky ground. OWS has called attention to this fact. Misunderstandings of the real issues proliferate - because Americans need to be better informed - and become critically introspective.

I began my new book because, for 25 years, I have watched financial investment become the rule and witnessed the demise of valuing the common good. I have written 2 books about unbridled, unfettered greed, and in 1990 warned we were becoming a "service" economy. So now our culture is ruled by maximizing profits no matter what - and CEO swine flu. The fixes are not Socialism - but about fairness.

To be better
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TruelyFedUp
Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life.
12:03 PM on 01/29/2012
Please add the names of your books.

This is our concept of a cure www.the-communal-solution.us
12:17 PM on 01/28/2012
A new growth model?This is the problem with understanding the problem.

Albert Bartlett has this Model on yt.Simple, well fairly simple math explains that this will not work.
Watch the video.
11:23 AM on 01/28/2012
I have no issue with Minister Furukawa proposal. I do not see anything new. Modern governments have made efforts to value the publics happiness and welfare.
frank1946
Tell the Truth
09:02 AM on 01/28/2012
This is a wonderful statement of how Society should view the Challenge of Human Happiness
and Life.

Perhaps the Answer to the new Growth Strategy is to be found in Science.

How to solve the cost issues in sustaining Family by creating new sources of Food, Energy
and Knowlege.

I appreciate this Statement by Furukawa for it's Integrity and Objectivity.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
06:40 AM on 01/28/2012
Here is another bad thing about USA losing so much manufacturing regarding your point about mixing in the environmental factor - when you lose your manufacturing for a generation, you lose the knowledge and appreciation on how you can keep manufacturing with the needed pollution controls, that becomes a lost art of being creative and innovative which is needed to have a very efficient and very environmentally safe industry. These folks tha shut those factories down to move over to a company that does not control pollution and waste handling, etc. not only made us lose the manufacturing half of the proft in a product but it stopped us from learning to improve the manufacturing and industrial processes, equipment, design, etc. while improving environmental safety. Keep in mind Environmental Engineering and Sciences is a fairly new area of education compared to classical physics, chemistry, math, etc. that have been around for centuries, so we need to keep improving the Applied environmental science and engineering to minimize impacts on production efficiency while still controlling pollution as well as any country - our next generation of young engineers and production specialists are losing that applied learning opportunity to other countries (or may be just lost off face of earth because those other countries don't control pollution if they don't have regulaiton). Once again business leaders being in it for the Quick Buck double screwed our country.
07:26 PM on 01/29/2012
Industry is the base of any major economy. The points you hit on are points that I've tried to portray for the past 3 years. Once you lose a major industry you lose the opportunity to innovate in that industry and it becomes even harder to get it back in the future as competitors move up in terms of economies of scale and innovation. Furthermore, the loss of a key supply chain industry is in itself creates competitive disadvantage to every industry that relies upon it. Industry has a huge multiplier effect not seen in services.

There are a number of industries that, given a fair opportunity to compete, could easily be profitable and beneficial to America's economic growth. The longer an industry is able to hold on here the better the chances the industry will find a ways to reduce costs and environmental damage through innovation. When the industry completely disappears like so many have over the past decade we lose out completely. But our industry and trade policies have all but ensured those industries have moved to places like China that are willing to work at a loss to gain a long term industrial advantage over us.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:38 AM on 01/28/2012
Why is growth beyond a certain point necessary at all? Throughout history it is often growth which is the main culprit in the downfall of many societies. The societies that last the longest reach a stasis (or equilibrium) with their environment and an overall balance.

Change and improvement are fully possible without growth.
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AlanBannacheck
President of the Deep Thoughts Association (DTA)
02:22 AM on 01/29/2012
True, look at how Easter Island fared back in the day.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TruelyFedUp
Ethics is nothing else than reverence for life.
12:06 PM on 01/29/2012
This is our take on a cure www.the-communal-solution.us
02:22 AM on 01/28/2012
A little advice for Japan:
1. Start English education earlier.
2. Encourage companies to encourage their employees to use their vacation time when they like.
3. Continue with efficiency and renewable energy programs.
4. Pull back on whaling.
5. Encourage companies to produce products that are functionally competitive.
6. Encourage students to study abroad.

There are lessons to be learned from the Meiji period and from the reconstruction after WWII that are applicable today.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
adoseofsanity
Recovering liberal.
07:39 PM on 01/27/2012
The growth model is simple: capitalism unduly fettered by government rules, regulations and taxes. But, since such policies in application are incongruent with liberal thought--man made global warming which leads to the regulation of anything and everything, and then more regulation just to be safe, income re-distribution via punitive taxation in the name of "fairness"--as long as liberals govern, economic growth will be slow. It really isn't all that complicated. Liberal policies as it relates to business and economic growth are like oil and water, they just don't mix very well.
01:52 AM on 01/28/2012
Conservative policies as it relates to business and economic growth are like oil and water, it leaves a lot of pollution for others to deal with.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
adoseofsanity
Recovering liberal.
09:27 AM on 01/28/2012
OH REALLY?! While no one argues that there ought be reasonable standards, with the Obama Administration basically killing the Keystone Pipe and here in WI, liberals fighting for SAFE mining in the northern part of the state, it has become clear that liberals will stand in the way of developing our naturally resources safely and the thousands of good paying, benefit providing jobs. Furthermore, liberals will throw money into public endeavors that are doomed to failure without regard to taxpayers. For liberals, economic growth is OK, as long as it is done in accordance with overriding liberal orthodoxy of picking winners and losers which serves particular special interests and voting constituencies.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
4 EYES
Just when you think you've seen it all....
02:37 PM on 01/28/2012
Wow...somebody needs a dose of their moniker.
04:02 PM on 01/27/2012
"Certain fundamental truths, however, are common the world over".

The most fundamental truth being it takes energy to grow the economy. Since we are at the top of the oil production curve sustained world-wide growth doesn't seem to be in the cards.

We need to invent a steady-state economy.
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4eva
.-.. --- ...- . --..-- / -. --- - / .... .- - .
04:59 PM on 01/28/2012
^5
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AlanBannacheck
President of the Deep Thoughts Association (DTA)
02:25 AM on 01/29/2012
What are you talking about?!? Obviously shale oil will save the day! (sarcastically)