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Muqtedar Khan

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Overcoming Islamophobia in American Elections

Posted: 02/ 3/2012 3:39 pm

Islam has become an important part of American discourse leading up to the 2012 federal elections and candidates everywhere appear eager to take a position on Islam for political gain.

Across the country, rising Islamophobia has made it difficult for some Muslims to build mosques and practice their faith, although their right to do so is enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. In the current race for the presidential nomination, some presidential candidates are invoking Islam and Muslims in a negative fashion in an attempt to bolster their popularity with populations they perceive to be suspicious of Muslims or Islam. For example, if elected, former presidential candidate Herman Cain promised not to appoint Muslims to his cabinet.

This is representative of recent trends. In 2010, some Republican congressional candidates used the proposed Park 51 Muslim community centre, famously branded as the "ground-zero mosque," and fear of sharia, the principles from which Islamic law is derived, to rally voters to their cause. And elected Congressional leaders, such as Peter King (R-NY), have used their committee appointments to argue that American Muslims are deeply radicalized, a fact repeatedly debunked by several surveys and reports.

However, there are others within the Republican party who eschew this rhetoric, such as presidential candidates Mitt Romney and Ron Paul, as well as others like Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey, who appointed American Muslim Sohail Mohammed as a state judge despite much opposition. Individual tolerance or fear of different groups is not confined to political elites. A September 2011 study conducted by two think tanks, Brookings Institution and Public Religion Research Institute, found that over 47 percent of Americans say Islam and American values are incompatible and similar numbers express discomfort with Islam in America.

Many events have combined to create distaste for Islam and Muslims in the minds of some Americans: the attacks of 11 September 2001, the resultant decade long "war on terror" involving American military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, several attempted terrorist attacks by Muslims in America and negative coverage of political and social events in the Muslim world. The present manifestations of Islamophobia are the consequences of a very complex sequence of events and narratives emerging as a result of those events.

Yet rather than resorting to Muslim-bashing, American leaders should show their potential to lead by taking on the more difficult task of combating intolerance. After all, this country was founded on the ideals of religious tolerance, pluralism and democratic freedom.

It is not difficult to make the case that American Muslims are well integrated and a positive asset to the nation. A major study published by the research and polling organisation Gallup in August 2011 shows that American Muslims are well integrated and loyal citizens. Indeed, it also shows that Islamophobia is not impacting the economic well-being of most American Muslims.

I understand why some 2012 presidential candidates are succumbing to the temptation of exploiting intolerance since negative attitudes towards Islam among Republicans are higher than the national trend, according to the September 2011 Brookings poll. But this is also an opportunity for these candidates to demonstrate that they are truly presidential, that they understand the spirit of the U.S. Constitution and that they are determined to uphold it in spite of what campaign strategists might recommend.

Presidential candidates need not play to the lowest common denominator. Many non-Muslim political and religious leaders, both laity and clergy, have in recent years engaged in systematic interfaith dialogue with Muslims. Many of them have stood up for their Muslim friends and for American Muslims in general when Islamophobic incidents have taken place, usually in the form of opposition to mosque building or false accusations against Muslim leaders.

The conservative ranks are packed with sensible leaders, such as Governor Christie and evangelical Christian pastor Rick Warren, who have successfully reached out to American Muslims. Warren, who leads a large church in southern California, spoke at The Islamic Society of North America's annual conference in July 2011, despite receiving criticism for his appearance. At the conference, Warren called for Muslims and Christians to work together. Republican candidates should draw on these leaders and their expertise. By showing presidential leadership in combating intolerance the result would ultimately be good for these candidates' campaigns, as well as for the general inter-religious environment in the country.

Dr. Muqtedar Khan is associate professor at the University of Delaware and a fellow of the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. His website is www.ijtihad.org. Source: Common Ground News Service (CGNews).

 
 
 

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Islam has become an important part of American discourse leading up to the 2012 federal elections and candidates everywhere appear eager to take a position on Islam for political gain. Across the cou...
Islam has become an important part of American discourse leading up to the 2012 federal elections and candidates everywhere appear eager to take a position on Islam for political gain. Across the cou...
 
 
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Stacy Ann Tucker
Liberal with a capital "L"
11:29 AM on 02/06/2012
Don't forget what event made it easy for Republicans to play on the fears that Americans have of Muslims. The reality is that the actions of Muslims themselves have reinforced Islamophobia. No, not all Muslims are terrorists. However, Muslim extremists have caused havoc in the world that has fed the fear and hatred. Without that, Republicans wouldn't have the fuel to feed the fire.
09:49 AM on 02/15/2012
Unfortunately, it's a larger cycle than that. Terrorists use violence to inspire fear and get attention. If the news media stopped (at least so much) reporting on the violence caused by Muslim terrorists, there would probably be less of it. However, because terrorism is effective, people are still drawn to it to make a point. The more Republicans (and Islamophobes) exaggerate the threat of Islam, the more terrorists will use violence to seek "justice."
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
04:54 AM on 02/16/2012
And do you also think rape in the military and children being sexually molested in the schools and churches should be kept quiet also ???

I believe the Qur'an itself bears responsibility for a lot of the violence, in that if one reads all the "hell" locations in it one can perceive a "call to do vengeance".
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
01:23 AM on 02/06/2012
There is an old saying, "Give A Dog A Good Name And He Will Live Up To It". That may be true sometimes, but it may not work every time. I recently watched a piece on TV about a horse whisperer and he said sometimes a horse has had damage to the brain and he will attack for no reason at all and it can kill you so the only safe thing to do is put it down. People of Islam keep making some of us sensitive types sick with their killing of innocent people. Something is drastically wrong. I personally think from examining the Qur'an and looking at the encouragements as to what to do to those who are viewed as not doing right by members of Islam is a big part of the problem. To see what I mean get a copy of the Qur'an from a library and look in the concordance in the back for the word "hell" and look up and read every place the word occurs. If you go to this site you can see a few of them.

http://www.truechristianityevangelism.org/koranhell.html
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Stacy Ann Tucker
Liberal with a capital "L"
11:23 AM on 02/06/2012
Muslims are quick to point out, accurately, that there are plenty of unsavory parts of the bible as well. My least favorite is when I read that Lot, the most pious man in Sodom and Gomorrah, had sex with his daughters (and he pimped them out to his neighbors when his guests visited). If you are going to attack Islam, you might pick an area that isn't as easily refuted by finding an analogous situation in Christianity. Muslims know a lot more about Christianity than Christians know about Islam.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
12:17 AM on 02/10/2012
While I do believe there are Muslims who have a knowledge of Bible scriptures that they think they can use to discredit "The Scriptures" as being accurate and "Christianity" and "Judaism" as being any better than Islam, I don't believe there is more than a few who know the Bible well enough to understand what "true" Christianity is and how enough of it fits together to dispel the notions that it can be inferior to any other religion.

I understand your concerns with an example like the one you mentioned, but suppose all humans are in a state of living death at the time and there is a lesson to be learned and with people's examples is the only way to do it at the time?

If Our Creator feels it is extremely important for people to understand that any possibility of having eternal life rests entirely in His ability to grant it and people must come to correct conclusions in order to be granted it, how does one teach that message to a multitude over a long period of time? How does He stress the importance of His ruler-ship arrangement?
09:53 AM on 02/15/2012
As a Muslim, I hate this response by Muslims: "The Bible is just as bad." It does nothing to put any of the Qur'anic verses into proper context, and it attacks another book (well, mainly the New Testament) that Muslims consider divinely inspired. I think it's easier to become informed about the weaknesses of another's faith (especially since so many Muslims are ex-Christians) than learn about the strengths and intricacies of your own faith.

Besides, people listen when you attack Christianity, but they don't want to listen when you try to teach the truth about Islam.
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Abdul-Halim Vazquez
10:22 PM on 02/09/2012
sometimes a horse has had damage to the brain and he will attack for no reason at all and it can kill you so the only safe thing to do is put it down. People of Islam keep making some of us sensitive types sick with their killing of innocent people.
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I'm sure that there are people in the Muslim world who feel similarly when our military kills civilians.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
12:00 AM on 02/10/2012
What you either not noticed, refused to acknowledge or understand is that Jesus told in advance that there would be many people who would be working for Satan and claiming to be Christians, disobeying Jesus orders to be "As innocent and as harmless as doves" Matthew 10:16 and the verses at John 8:44 and Matthew 7:22,23 indicate the satanicness of the false Christians.

By contrast the Qur'an at 22:19+ encourages, "For those who have disbelieved, garments of fire (9/11?), boiling water...poured on their heads...back shall they be turned into it...Taste ye the torment of the burning"

A distinct difference is unavoidable to notice if one compares the differences between what is encouraged in the "New Testament" for "true" Christians and what is encouraged for Muslims in the Qur'an.
04:35 PM on 02/05/2012
People are people regardless of faith, color or sexual orientation, there are those that are good and those that are bad! For many overcoming Islamophobia will be difficult as the daily news shows wide spread violence in the middle east, as 9/11 remains in our thoughts! To be fair we should look at the middle east, what is the violence really about? Individual freedoms! Did we in America also fight for the same rights! As we have a upcoming election we has a right to speak our thoughts and opinion and the person with the most votes (delegates) wins, the majority rules! A country lead by dictators don't have such rights, if you speak out against injustices you wind up in prison or dead! Labelled a terrorist or trouble maker! Every Muslim was not involved in 9/11 so why do we fear them all? Just as we have unfairly treated people of color, sexually preference these are prejudices that must end! If a Muslim commits a crime they should be punished just as a Christian or Jew! No difference! Even in our own legal system their is disparity, why does a Black or Hispanic typically get more time for a crime that someone White? Shouldn't there be equality for all? As I first mentioned people are people!
07:49 PM on 02/03/2012
Why aren't we talking about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East? Where's the tolerance there? Why aren't we talking about Yosef Nadarkhani, an Iranian Christian who has been sentenced to death for not rebuking his faith? Islamaphobia? Really? To be honest, I've never seen it.
09:39 AM on 02/15/2012
Christians are only persecuted in some Middle Eastern nations, not all of them. No one country (whether they persecute other faiths, or protect them) represent Islam any better than the other because there's no true Islamic country in the world.
06:25 PM on 02/03/2012
If only all the minorities that are being bashed upon could group together collectively and put an end to this.

When is the "White - Christian - Male" view no longer going to represent all Americans.
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JTWallace
05:36 PM on 02/03/2012
Unfortunately Muslims even in this country are afraid to practice their faith in the manner they believe in. Moreover, there are some here who would do harm under the influence of religious leaders of any religion. Like the Jewish faith, I learned I can pray, study, and live the Ten Commandments without someone doing it for me. Priests used to be a guide by which to practice one's belief. But, you don't need them either. Saying, doing, and living in the faith of your choice does not need assistance if you believe in what and how you live.