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How to Grocery Shop Like a Hunter-Gatherer

Posted: 11/13/11 11:26 AM ET

Just because we don't have to actually pick, gather, milk, hunt or fish for our food doesn't mean that we can walk into a market in a daze and load up the cart without thinking. We have to be as vigilant as if we're out on the savanna scouting for the next meal. We need to be modern hunter-gatherers.

Just like the hunter-gatherer who learned which poisonous mushrooms, plants, seafood and other seemingly edible foods to avoid, if you want to live a long, healthy life, you need to get educated and learn what food products to avoid and what foods to pounce on.

The ultimate goal of the hunt is to bring back organic, real foods that contain the biochemicals that make cells, tissues, hormones, neurotransmitters and so on. In other words, real foods could be (theoretically) picked, gathered, milked, hunted or fished. Processed foods don't contain the biochemicals the human body needs to rebuild, but they do contain toxins; a twofer. You used to be able to hunt the perimeter of the store, but not any more. Now, no matter where you look, you're going to see tantalizing food products conveniently placed within reach -- even in the produce section. Think historically. If it wasn't eaten prior to 150 years ago, it's not good to eat today. This includes soy and products made with soy. Men in particular should avoid soy and flax which both contain phytoestrogens, which tamp down testosterone.

Hunter-gatherers didn't leave a secure camp to procure food without making sure that they were well fed for the taxing hunt ahead of them. Before you go food shopping at the very least have a real food snack so you can think with your head and not with your growling stomach.

Hunter-gatherers had their strategies and knew how much food they needed to survive between hunting/gathering expeditions. Getting your kitchen together requires two steps: Staples and perishables.

Stocking your pantry with staples can take a few shopping excursions. Your list may look like this:

Olive oil
Coconut oil
A variety of vinegars (rice, red wine, balsamic, apple cider)
Prepared mustard
Non-GMO spices (course black pepper, ground cinnamon, nutmeg, cayenne pepper, ground ginger, dried basil, dried oregano, onion powder, cumin, parsley)
Sea salt
Shoyu (real, naturally fermented soy sauce)
Stevia, raw cane sugar, unpasteurized honey
Grains (brown rice, amaranth, steel cut oats)
Beans and legumes (black beans, lentils, peas)
Tomato paste, chopped tomatoes, sun dried tomatoes
Coconut milk
A variety of nuts to store in the freezer
Green tea and herbal teas

There are no "healthy" mayonnaises on the market today. Once in a while we have to "pick our poisons." (Learning how to make mayo isn't that hard, it just seems hard.)

Once you have your staples, weekly shopping can focus on fresh, perishables. Buy whole foods. Food products with fat removed are highly processed and generally contain sugar and chemicals to replace the "mouth feel" and satisfaction of natural fat.

Think about your week, how much food you need to survive between the meals you plan on eating out. Zero in on proteins, fats, non-starch vegetables, complex carbs and hydration.

Your list may look like this:

Protein

Rib eye steak
Bone-in chicken breasts with skin
Wild caught salmon or other fish/shellfish
Canned tuna fish (not every week)
Small fish like anchovies, herring, and sardines
Pasture raised eggs

Fats/protein/carbs

Peanut and/or almond butter
Raw or organic whole milk and cream
Whole milk yogurt
Cottage cheese
Raw or organic butter
Raw cheese (generally these are imported cheeses)
Avocados

Non-starchy veggies

Lettuce and other veggies for salad
Any green veggie to eat raw, cook, or juice
Mushrooms

Complex carbs

Fruit (Bananas, berries, lemons, apples, grapes, etc.)
Spelt bread, freshly baked whole grain bread, or whole grain tortillas
Starchy veggies (potatoes, yams, carrots, beets, corn)
Trail mix

Hydration

Purified water if you don't own a home purification system
Mineral water such as Pellegrino
Coconut water
Coffee is dehydrating, among other problems. If you drink coffee, buy organic, Swiss-water-decaffeinated.

Prepared foods in gourmet stores that cater to the organically minded can be pricey. Find the prepared foods that best serve you. For example, you may want to take hummus with carrot and cut up bell peppers to work for a snack. Ratatouille or salsa can make a simple roasted chicken a lot more interesting. Having prepared soup in the freezer to defrost on the stove on simmer can be pampering after a long stressful day at work.

When you get home from your hunt, freeze any meats and fish that you aren't going to eat in the next day or two. Animal and fish proteins immediately begin to oxidize in the refrigerator. The goal is to eat fresh food. So only freeze foods for a week, two on the outside.

Today for the first time in the history of human kind we have at our disposal an array of foods that humans have never had. Historically, even monarchies and the ultra-wealthy could not eat the vast variety of foods we commoners now have available to us. Strive to only eat real food, but have fun with it too. Zealotry has no place in a well-balanced life. Dark chocolate has heart benefits, and is always in my cart. Whole Foods offers small bags of home made gourmet potato chips. I don't buy them every week, but they are fun once in a while. Do your best and don't worry about the rest.

 

Follow Nancy Deville on Twitter: www.twitter.com/nancydeville

Just because we don't have to actually pick, gather, milk, hunt or fish for our food doesn't mean that we can walk into a market in a daze and load up the cart without thinking. We have to be as vigil...
Just because we don't have to actually pick, gather, milk, hunt or fish for our food doesn't mean that we can walk into a market in a daze and load up the cart without thinking. We have to be as vigil...
 
 
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01:59 PM on 11/15/2011
Hunter/gatherers did not eat grains or beans. Your food is just a Whole Foods list.
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Bonnie Larkin
Oathkeeper AND NRA member
04:15 AM on 11/15/2011
I grew up farming / ranching and still practice these things I learned -
I always have a garden and go hunting every season - I know how to butcher what I kill -
I never thought big city life was the way to go - still believe my country life is best -
I have to laugh when I read all these ' how-to ' live natural articles - You can not compare going to the ' store ' to knowing when certain veggies are ripe in the garden - or how to skin a catfish -
Really going back that 150 yr mark means NO olive oil unless you live in the middle east - going to that ' mark ' means knowing how to live on what is ' true ' to where you are .
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sma1026
02:01 AM on 11/15/2011
I have tried to stick mostly to the rule "if it wasn't a food 100 years ago, it's not a real food." Nice to see someone write an article about just that.. although I find your diet to be a bit too rigid... you gotta live a little!

Organic Food: or as your grandparents called it "food."
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firewired
Compared to what?
08:58 PM on 11/14/2011
Shopping advice for those "hunter-gatherers;" wear elbow pads. Near riot conditions start when the meats are marked down on senior day, and elbows fly, either side! Same advice for the 30% off tables! Be prepared.
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08:37 PM on 11/14/2011
Yeah, next time I take my hoe and my rifle to the supermarket and maybe a pig, I like truffles..
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
06:35 PM on 11/14/2011
The book The Zone has simple advice: avoid the middle aisles, where the prepared foods are.
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Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
04:48 PM on 11/14/2011
Turn Left at Greenland
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
03:18 PM on 11/14/2011
Two things to note in addition to my previous post: 1. Encouraging people to consume raw milk is criminally negligent and I have half a mind to go drink illegal raw milk (the only kind) and sue you when I, inevitably, get food poisoning.

2. Almost all the items you list above are fairly expensive. The diet you are designing is for someone with significant means. Obesity and general lack of health are not a significant problem for the wealthy in america, its mostly the lower middle class, working class, and poor classes mre generally who are having major nutritional problems. Telling them to go buy food they cannot afford helps no one.
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06:03 PM on 11/14/2011
here here
06:58 AM on 11/15/2011
Wow, a little bit vehement, aren't we?

About the raw milk...can you name a single outbreak of raw milk? I can name a few for pasteurized milk: the 1985 Salmonella outbreak in the midwest that sickened some 200,000 people and led to 18 deaths. In 2008 4 people died in MA from drinking pasteurized milk. In 2006 in CA, there were 1,600+ cases of illnesses from pasteurized milk. Regulators all love pasteurized millk because as long as they can walk up to the point in the production line where the milk has met a certain temperature, they're satisfied that the milk is "clean." But with raw milk, the cows have to be much healthier than "normal" cows, the facilities significanly cleaner, the feed drastically better and all of the equipment cleaned to perfection. This is very difficult/expensive to test, so it's easier to just give the cows terrible feed (usually bits of unusable parts of chickens), from which they are prone to infections so all of the cows are given antibiotics regardless of current health status just as a preventative measure, and the facilities can be as dirty as they want. When I buy raw milk (which tastes like a vanilla milkshake in the Spring), I make sure I've seen the facilities and the cows so I know where it's coming from.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
11:17 AM on 11/15/2011
Nope. Just sane and appalled by the irresponsibility. Your entire post below that is a logical fallacy. Compare the amount of people who consume one kind of milk vs. the other. What is important is the rate of disease per X number of people consuming Y amount of milk. The USDA has done these calculations. They know more than you.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
03:00 PM on 11/14/2011
"The ultimate goal of the hunt is to bring back organic, real foods that contain the biochemicals that make cells, tissues, hormones, neurotransmitters and so on....Processed foods don't contain the biochemicals the human body needs to rebuild, but they do contain toxins; a twofer"

Are you serious with this claim? Because it is scientifically inaccurate in about as many ways as humanly possible. 1. processed foods certainly can, and do, contain the "biochemicals" the human body needs. 2. So called "natural" or "organic" foods, no matter how you define them, also contain "toxins".

So the entire crux of your argument is faulty. Now is it true that, in general, fresh produce is healthier to consume and its nutrients are more bioavailable than "artificial" foods. But certainly this isnt because there are unnamed amorphous "toxins" in processed food or due to processed food being devoid of nutritional worth. Just look at boxed kiddies cereals. I have a box of Reeses PeanutButter Puffs right next to me. There is a laundry list of significant quantities of various vitamins and minerals contained within them on the box. I'm not saying said Puffs are healthier than the same amount of calories worth of fruit, I'm saying your claim that they lack useful "biochemicals" is false.
03:31 PM on 11/14/2011
I have a feeling that if you ate organic you wouldn't be so critical. Just a hunch.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
03:55 PM on 11/14/2011
I have a feeling that you cannot tell a single thing about my eating habits from my post other than that I happen to either own Reeses Puffs or be in close proximity to someone who does.
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Cimms
Escaped from NC.
02:48 PM on 11/14/2011
Love your protein selection. Finally, an author not afraid of a Ribeye.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
01:54 PM on 11/14/2011
One thing a mentor of mine told me years ago & I've not forgotten: stick to the outer edge of the grocery store, and limit the amount of food you buy from the aisles. Most grocery stores are set up so that the fresh produce, protein, eggs and dairy are on the perimeter of the store. All the processed junk is typically in the middle.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
03:14 PM on 11/14/2011
By processed junk you mean things like tea, coffee, flour, sugar, pasta, rice, barley, really any grains or nuts (normally, sometimes I see chestnuts in the produce isle) right? And let me tell you, I could design two diets one entirely from the "inner" parts of the store and one entirely from the perimeter and the "inner" store one would result in full nutrition and weight loss and the "perimeter" one would result in lacking in several nutrients and weight gain. (obviously these arent necessarily typical diets from such areas, im saying that your rule of thumb is not accurate and a better lesson is "eat less unhealthy foods" more generally without throwing away entire categories of food)
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
03:48 PM on 11/14/2011
Throttle back there, sport. This is not a "rule of thumb", but a general guide, and you've gone and taken it to the extreme and put words in my mouth.

By processed junk I mean processed junk. Yes, one can find nutritious or semi-nutritious food in the center aisles, which is why I said "LIMIT" the time you spend there.

"the "perimeter­" one would result in lacking in several nutrients and weight gain."

Sorry, but I've never found that to be true. But you also have to consider the fact that you're assuming I don't think we should use ANYTHING from the middle aisles, which isn't what I said at all.

"eat less unhealthy foods"

Precisely.
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04:39 PM on 11/14/2011
why don't you...design those two diets...
could be interesting to some of us who like to shop the whole store

(hope you don't comment on my writing style : )
01:28 PM on 11/14/2011
Not a chance. I will continue to buy processed foods and snack on Ben and Jerry's. I really don't know what to say about this column as it so far outside of my experience.
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iamjones
01:00 PM on 11/14/2011
Pasta should be a big one on the list of staples. I keep all shapes and sizes on hand - excellent for lunch salads of many types and of course all the endless dinner possibilities.

I am so sick of people thinking pasta is a no-no. Like every other carbohydrate, enjoy it, but do so in reasonable portions.
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06:41 PM on 11/14/2011
I so agree. I lived in Italy for many years and nobody was fat despite of eating pasta all the time. But of course I have never eaten a meal in Italy which ressembled what is offered for example at Olive Garden. Usually the pasta was served with very simply sauces made with fresh tomatoes or other vegetables and freshly grated parmesan.
I also keep different rices as staple and frequently make delicious risottos.
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iamjones
03:03 PM on 11/15/2011
True---it's all about keep it simple and unprocessed. Some of my favorite fast lunches are a small pasta shape, mixed with a roasted vegetable or two, toss with a bit of a favorite vinaigrette...simple, healthy, yummy! want more depth? add toasedt pine nuts and a bit of cheese ;0)
12:38 PM on 11/14/2011
Coffee is not dehydrating. I have heard coconut and its oil should be consumed in moderation. And white foods, like white potatoes and white bread, are pure sugar. Corn and beats are also pure sugar. Those with cholesterol problems should avoid them.

And soy is a great natural food that contains all the protein of meat without the hormones and pesticides, antibiotics and saturated fat. It has been a staple of Asian diets.

Otherwise, the article is quite interesting.
03:32 PM on 11/14/2011
Coffee/caffeine is not dehydrating? Oh if only the misinformed had finger paralysis.
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Toby1kanobe
SoCal is REALLY different from Vancouver!
01:17 AM on 11/16/2011
Indeed. The Mayo Clinic (and others) say it isnt. Common knowledge changes. Re-visit your research every once in a while.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/caffeinated-drinks/AN01661
03:53 PM on 11/17/2011
Umm, soy is not a natural food. Americans assume that it must be a miracle food because the Japanese consume it and enjoy such good health. But their soy is not our soy. Our soy is a twisted, disgusting substance from Monsanto.
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lrobb
Southern Rational
12:37 PM on 11/14/2011
My Dad studied cooking in France. He had flat feet, a law degree, 20/450 eyesight and a desire to serve so wound up the head chef at a succession Navy Officer's Messes throughout WWII. (You don't get medals for a dynamite sauce unless it will actually go off and destroy something.)

His theory was that if Escoffier didn't use it, neither would he--a variant on the "if it wasn't around 150 years ago." If it isn't fresh, it isn't food. If the herbs don't come from your garden, they are second rate. If you don't garden, you deserve what you get. Buy fish only when the boats first come in. Know where your meat was raised. A food mill is your best friend. Most of your plate should be covered with vegetables. A good sauce can make anything tasty. Wine is a gift of the Gods.

No one in my family is either overweight or underfed. We don't spend a small fortune on diet supplements. Our digestive tracts function just fine, thank you, and we seldom even get a cold. On comparing food budgets with neighbors, mine always came in well below everyone else's. Everyone in my husband's immediate family has been treated for cancer--except my husband.

If there is anything which should be completely devoid of political connotation, it is diet. The best way to eliminate the deficit is with a healthy, well educated population.
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maribelle1963
Welcome to the end of the world. Coffee or tea?
01:43 PM on 11/14/2011
Some nice points, but I would lose the judgemental attitude:

"If you don't garden, you deserve what you get."

Gardening is a privilege that some cannot afford, due to city limitations, climate, time, etc. (PS I have always gardened, even a small herb garden on a window sill.) But expecting everyone on earth to garden or they "deserve what they get"? Come on.
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lrobb
Southern Rational
01:53 PM on 11/14/2011
Those points were my Dad's. He did not believe city living was good--on any level--for humans. I tend to agree with him.

There are many in the green movement who think everyone living in huge urban centers cheek-by jowl is the answer. It is not. Everyone should live around enough land to provide them with fresh fruits and vegetables, even if it is a community garden.
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Suntio
Amat victoria curam.
01:48 PM on 11/14/2011
Consider you and your husband lucky. A great number of cancers have a genetic component that the healthiest people can not run away from. I wouldn't gloat just yet, but rather be grateful that things have been OK so far.