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Nancy Redd

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Having a Baby? Move To New Jersey Or California

Posted: 10/10/2012 2:23 pm

Many people give women who are expecting a child advice on stretch marks, breastfeeding, sleep training and the like. What's my number one piece of sanity-saving advice to pregnant women? Get a job in California or New Jersey. Not for Disneyland and Snooki, mind you, but because these two forward-thinking states are the only places in America where all working mothers are offered paid maternity leave. Out of 178 nations, the only other countries besides the U.S. that do not offer women some form of paid maternity leave are Papua New Guinea and Swaziland.

This is why we are thrilled to begin Workplace Wednesdays, where every Wednesday, we will spotlight a reader's personal experience as a pregnant working mother in order to shed light on the myriad ways the lack of paid family leave affects women and families in America.

Only a small fraction of U.S. workers have access to any type of paid maternity leave. I was one of them. As an expecting mom in California, where I have lived and worked for over six years, news of a paid family leave program, which I did not hear about until a few months into my pregnancy during a casual conversation with a mom friend, was surprising and relieving to me. Because of this employee-funded program, at no cost to any employer, I was able to take a few weeks before delivery and rest up before becoming a mom zombie (mombie!) with my newborn. I could also take a few weeks after delivery to emotionally and physically heal from pregnancy and birth while bonding with my child and strengthening my new family dynamic. This cocoon of financial security was enough to ensure that when my maternity leave was over, I was refreshed, ready and raring to work even harder than I did before becoming pregnant.

The main option offered to most American women is to take three months of unpaid leave with the promise of one's job still being there when one gets back. However, if they haven't held their job long enough, or if their company has under fifty employees, or a host of other caveats and exclusions to this federal rule, a pregnant woman's only other options are to keep her fingers crossed that her boss is sympathetic to her plight and doesn't find a way to fire her while she scrambles to work for as long as she can, often not getting a break from work until the day her baby is born. Perhaps this workplace stress is one of the reasons that nine out of ten women giving birth suffer complications in the U.S.

For those of you flexing your fingers, ready to let me know in the comments that you think that it is bogus and that your hard-earned dollars are being spent unfairly on some random person's mom-cation, you're not alone.

Admittedly, prior to motherhood, the idea of being able to receive 55 percent of one's pay to rest up during the last month of pregnancy and heal and bond for six to eight weeks after delivery, without fear of losing one's job in the process, might have seemed unnecessary to non-mom me. Many people, including a woman who debated pregnancy rights in the workplace with me on HuffPost Live, love to argue that pregnancy is a gift, and that pregnant women should not look for special favors and should feel honored and lucky to be able to carry a child.

My son is now 14-months-old, and I agree that a wanted pregnancy is a total gift, but sometimes it can feel like a blessing in disguise in those final few months -- not to mention during the first sleepless weeks after birth, commonly referred to as the fourth trimester.

From grossly swollen feet (that never shrink back to their original size!) to perinatal tears and c-section scars that take months to heal after delivery, birth is literally a labor of love. It's how we all got here, after all, and considering that our birth rate is declining to the point that we aren't even stabilizing America's population, it's unsettling to witness the hate and anger with which any attempt to institute a national paid family leave program is quickly shot down, citing unfair expense to businesses that will kill jobs.

This sentiment is especially frustrating since, as Cali Yost so saliently points out in his Forbes piece, it is not employers, but employees themselves that fund paid family leave in the two states it is available, to the tune of around $3 per month. This amount funds a temporary disability insurance system that enables workers to receive paid leave for multiple short-term reasons. In CA and NJ, the fund just happens to also offer new parents a bit of time to heal and regroup after birth, without the financial disaster that many families experience when one of the family earners is completely knocked out of the workforce for a few months during a difficult pregnancy or birth.

Workplace Wednesdays will shed some light on what it's like to be pregnant and working in America: the good, the bad and the inspiring. From the Virginian teacher who felt forced to return to work days after birth, bleeding and leaking, because she was terrified of losing her job, to the Midwestern mama whose lack of paid maternity leave stimulated her to quit her job and start her own successful company, we want to hear from you, dear readers. By attaching faces and names to this pressing national concern we can make paid family leave an issue not for the 'other,' but for everyone's mother.

If you'd like to have your story featured on a Workplace Wednesday, please email me at nancy.redd@huffingtonpost.com.

 

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Many people give women who are expecting a child advice on stretch marks, breastfeeding, sleep training and the like. What's my number one piece of sanity-saving advice to pregnant women? Get a job in...
Many people give women who are expecting a child advice on stretch marks, breastfeeding, sleep training and the like. What's my number one piece of sanity-saving advice to pregnant women? Get a job in...
 
 
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01:35 PM on 10/15/2012
I live in New Jersey and because I'm a teacher's aide, yes I got 6 weeks of leave before hand it was not paid. I couldn't get paid, which is merely a fraction of my bi-weekly salary, until after the baby was born and then there was a 3 week span before I got a check. Other countries treat their mothers so much better than the United States. I wish I had moved out of the country before I had my daughter, then going back to work when I had just given birth 6 weeks prior wouldn't have been as stressful.
11:51 PM on 10/14/2012
It is ridiculous and uncivilized that we do not honor our mothers in this society by not stressing them out and helping them. I was so stressed out from my job that I couldn't get pregnant. I was 27. So when my boss was giving me a hard time, I made her fire me so I could collect unemployment. It was fine. I was sick the entire pregnancy and never went back. Thank goodness. I scrimped and lived on one income for many years through thick and thin. Luckily I made it though all that. But I would like to make it better for other mothers. It's good karma to treat the mamas and babies well. We are the only country that has no respect for the reality of motherhood and what it takes to raise a child.
03:20 PM on 10/14/2012
When I had my daughter we lived in MA and I believe that I could have taken 6 weeks off, but it wouldn't have been paid. I ended up becoming a SAHM because the minimum wage I would end up getting paid would barely have covered daycare so I essentially would have been working for nothing.
04:05 AM on 10/13/2012
Before I got pregnant with my first child, I did not realize that maternity leave was not generally paid leave. Thanks for this interesting article!
05:01 PM on 10/12/2012
NYS requires all employees to carry disability coverage which provides 6 weeks of paid maternity leave. So that is 3 states in the US to live in!
07:13 PM on 10/14/2012
I'm not sure this is true (or if it is, you should let me know how to find out more). I live and work in NY state and am currently pregnant with my 3rd child. At my work, a public school, I can take up to 6 weeks maternity leave - but I will only get paid for days covered by my accumulated sick and personal leave (more limited this time after using 6 weeks for my last child only 1 year ago). This means that for my current pregnancy, I will only get 5 weeks, 2 days of paid leave, assuming I don't have to use any of my sick or personal leave in the meantime (the next 7 months). If I choose to take my full 6 weeks, the rest of the days will be unpaid AND I'll have to pay my portion of my health insurance. If there's some way that I could get all those weeks paid, I'd be very happy to know about it!!!
04:59 PM on 10/12/2012
New York State requires all employers to carry disability coverage which provides 6 weeks of paid maternity leave.
07:08 PM on 10/14/2012
I don't think this is true. I live and work in NYS and am currently expecting my 3rd child. My maternity leave is paid up to 6 weeks, but only if i have the sick days available for it. For this child, I will only get 5 weeks and 2 days, assuming that I don't need to take any days off this school year to be with my other children, because that's all the leave I've accumulated since my last maternity leave. If I take other days off, I've been told that they'll be unpaid and that I'll need to pay my portion of my health insurance if I want to keep it. If you know something I don't, I'd LOVE to hear it!!!
11:39 PM on 10/14/2012
I know in Cali, not all state employees pay into the same "fund", so they aren't eligible for the same benefits. So...that applies to state employees here.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
coolchk4u2
02:23 PM on 10/12/2012
That is about the ONLY positive to living in NJ. The cons definitely out number the pros by far.
06:59 PM on 10/14/2012
I agree. It's incredibly expensive to live here. Most middle class parents I know have to rent a "two family" home. Absolutely not worth it.

If it weren't for the proximity to NYC, I think most people would leave.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
coolchk4u2
08:49 PM on 10/14/2012
I actually live in South Jersey (closer to Philly). Your taxes far excede ours, but we still over pay. I have an average 2200 sq ft single home and pay almost 9k in taxes. I bet the same home in your neck of the woods would run 5k a year more.
12:43 PM on 10/12/2012
Out of 178 nations the ONLY other one besides the U.S. that does NOT offer some kind of paid maternity leave is Swaziland. But some in our country want women to be forced to give birth to every conceived child, and to ban contraceptives. Are we going back to square one here?
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baseballgal
Cons up their 'Legitimate' War on Women
12:32 AM on 10/13/2012
It's pretty sick

I am so grateful that I have had my children and they are all educated. Have never voted for a Con and think some women will get what they deserve voting for these Pukes
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
3bed2bath1baby
Micro-Bio This!
12:00 PM on 10/12/2012
I was forced to leave my job because I was unable to take a medication in my 3rd trimester, and their attempt at "reasonable accommodation" was a complete joke. I wish our country was a part of this movement to make sure moms are taken care of and allowed to take care of their bodies to prepare and recover from child-birth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sunny8101
11:37 AM on 10/12/2012
No thanks!!
09:25 AM on 10/12/2012
Get your facts straight. FMLA only counts if you work for a company with over 50 employees. And while smaller companies legally have to let you take the time (sans pay..though you can get disability) they don't have to give you your job back, and at THAT point, it's really just unemployment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
3bed2bath1baby
Micro-Bio This!
11:56 AM on 10/12/2012
The author mentioned something along those lines early in the article.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ryan Tippens
republican.
07:09 AM on 10/12/2012
Hmm.....when my little brother was born when I was a kid my mom was back to work in 4 days.....and shes always worked for herself.
lofttypeofaview
I pledge allegiance to the poor!
12:16 PM on 10/16/2012
It also depends upon the demands of the job. For instance a I believe she was a woman's college basketball coach, returned to work six hours after giving birth; to coach a game but had to do it while seated.
06:53 AM on 10/12/2012
I had to quit my job of 11 years in PA because I can not afford to not get paid for 6 weeks. So I have to cash out my 401K just to survive. I was 1.75 hours under the average hours worked to recieve FMLA pay. My insurance companyt had just changed their policies and my manager didn't know.
02:03 PM on 10/11/2012
I live and work in NYS. I received NYS Disability insurance for 6 weeks following the birth of my daughter. Is this not the same?
04:01 PM on 10/11/2012
not if you live in CA, I got a total of 4 months paid maternity leave.
12:59 PM on 10/12/2012
Plus a guarantee of re-employ at your workplace. Also, the "Dads" can take a 6-week "bonding with child" Paid Leave in California, as well, within 6 months of baby's birth. Couple need not be married, just do the paperwork stating fatherhood.

Surprisingly, many moms and dads in CA choose to not accept these benifits.
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Equalityforallisfair
Sneaky little hobbitses. Wicked, tricksy, false!
04:34 PM on 10/11/2012
I believe in CA (though I could be wrong) we are entitled to 6 weeks of paid maternity leave, and 6 weeks of maternity leave, 12 weeks total.
11:28 PM on 10/11/2012
You are entitled to:
4 weeks paid disability (55%) before the birth, if the doctor suggests it
6 weeks paid disability after the birth (vaginal), 8 weeks (c-section)
6 weeks Paid family leave (55%, but taxed) after the disability ends.

All told, for a regular birth you can take 4 weeks before the birth and 18 weeks after. Those last 6 weeks will be unpaid, unless your employer provides some sort of leave.

But don't try to work part time during paid family leave. It just confuses everyone at the state level. :(
02:02 PM on 10/11/2012
In NYS one is eligible for disability leave pay following the birth of a child. Is this not the same?