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Sex Ed in New York City Schools: The Facts

Posted: 10/29/11 06:32 PM ET

Sex sells. That's why for the past week newspapers and blogs have plastered their front pages with articles dissecting and lambasting New York City's new sex education mandate and recommended curriculum.

But The New York Post in particular did a gross disservice to parents and observers across the city by printing flagrantly false information about our recommended sex education curriculum.

So let's get to the truth.

As part of New York City's new sex education mandate (effective in the second semester of the 2011- 2012 school year), schools will be required to include sexual health education topics as part of comprehensive health education. New York State already requires that students have a semester course of comprehensive health education in middle and high school.

What will be different in City public schools is that middle and high school students will be required to receive sex education lessons during the semester of health education already planned.

New York City took this step because we believe we have a responsibility to ensure that both middle school and high school students are exposed to valuable and medically accurate information so they can learn to keep themselves safe before, and when, they decide to have sex.

Contrary to what some have claimed, the Department of Education has not mandated a specific curriculum for schools -- but we do have a recommended curriculum that has been used in many of our schools since it was selected in 2007 after careful review by an advisory panel of health and education experts, as well as community organizations and parents.

For middle school students, we recommend the NYC version of the Middle School HealthSmart Curriculum, and for high schools we recommend using High School HealthSmart with Reducing the Risk. Both versions that the Department of Education uses and provides to our schools (free to schools that attend training) are different from the version nationally available. New York City worked with the publisher -- years ago -- to make modifications so that the curriculum would be appropriate for our students and meet DOE policy.

For example, contrary to what The New York Post reported, the risk card activity that 11 and 12 year olds will supposedly be doing is actually one of the lessons we removed from HealthSmart because we didn't think it was age-appropriate.

Another error in their reporting -- New York City DOE does not refer teens to resources such as Columbia University's GoAskAlice.com website. GoAskAlice.com is listed in teacher materials as one of many in a list of possible resources that teachers can utilize for tips on answering questions on sexuality. We do not direct students to the website. But far be it for facts to get in the way of a good "XXX" headline.

Reducing the Risk is a research-based sex risk reduction curriculum that is shown to help delay the initiation of sexual intercourse, increase the use of contraception among teens who do initiate sexual intercourse, and increase parent-child communication about abstinence and contraception.

Both HealthSmart and Reducing the Risk emphasize that abstinence is the best way to avoid risk. Students are encouraged to talk to their families about these topics in the context of their family values. They both state that students should use protection correctly and consistently if they currently are or will choose to become sexually active later in their lives.

Sex Ed lessons include medically accurate information, as well as lessons on developing communication skills, talking to your parents, avoiding high risk situations, refusal and delay tactics, and recognizing healthy and unhealthy relationships.

NYC Department of Education's Office of School Wellness Programs is working hard to get our schools ready to meet this new mandate.

We understand that some people don't want their children learning about condoms or birth control in school. That is why, as with our HIV/AIDS curriculum that has been in place for many years, there is a parental opt-out for specific lessons on contraception and birth control.

According to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygeine, one third of the City's Chlamydia cases were reported in teens age 15-19 years old. More than 25 percent of male Hispanic teens, and 31 percent of male Black teens reported having had multiple sex partners. And even more trouble, 29 percent of male Hispanic teens, 24 percent of male white teens, and 14.85 percent of black teens reported that they did NOT use a condom the last time they had sex.

As Schools Chancellor Dennis Walcott likes to say: we cannot stick our heads in the sand.

We need to educate our students about sex and the potential, very dangerous consequences of engaging in risky behavior. This is serious work, and "bawdy" headlines do a disservice to the public, who deserve factual information about this critical public health and education initiative.

 

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Sex sells. That's why for the past week newspapers and blogs have plastered their front pages with articles dissecting and lambasting New York City's new sex education mandate and recommended curricu...
Sex sells. That's why for the past week newspapers and blogs have plastered their front pages with articles dissecting and lambasting New York City's new sex education mandate and recommended curricu...
 
 
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been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
11:36 PM on 10/31/2011
I have actually taught human reproduction--and the very parents who are most loudly protesting are the ones most likely to get an unwelcome announcement! Those parents who do teach their own children are the least likely to be early grandparents, but there are no guarantees.
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
02:02 AM on 10/31/2011
Figures the Post would gin up the story and/or lie. Frankly, I found nothing at all "sexy" about talking about health issues related to sexuality. It was more embarrassing and as "hot" as a bucket of ice water. I do not get these prudes and why they wish to endanger the healths of young people. Did they invest in tetracycline or something?
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ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
08:32 PM on 10/30/2011
It's rare that I applaud Tweed.

Standing O this time, if you'll pardon the pun.
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themightyabealrd
screw the real world-I'm an artist!
08:08 PM on 10/30/2011
There will always be a vocal minority that wants all young people to be as fearful of and ignorant about sexuality as they themselves are. Their highly emotional approach to the subject demands avoidance of any discussion of the topic that's presented in a rational, factual manner. It is this very attitude that is in part responsible for the bullying and suicides we read of. In a society where sex is treated with a levelheaded, sensible attitude, the kind of stigmatizing that's so popular in the U.S. woud be greatly diminished.
08:52 AM on 10/30/2011
children need to be more informed about sex and all the good and the bad that comes along with it. I think the new york city school district is making an effort in a good direction with this program...parents must also open up more about sex to their children, its no longer safe to keep tings hidden..
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Conuly
10:31 PM on 10/30/2011
NYC actually encompasses several school districts. We start with district 1, and I don't know how far we go, but I know that it's further than 32 (my own district)!
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ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
01:26 PM on 10/31/2011
Not sure why that's pertinent. "Tweed" (DOE HQ) sets policy on this stuff ever since Mayoral Control replaced District School Boards.
11:14 PM on 10/29/2011
I haven't seen the specific curriculum but applaud NYC schools for taking the step. I worry though if we perseverate in thinking that sex education is mostly about abstinence vs. birth control In fact, it needs to be so much more. In Oregon, there's next to nothing taught to middle schoolers but a pretty frank curriculum in high school. With puberty and sexual experimentation coming earlier and earlier, we need to pay more attention to middle school sex education. Focus on healthy and unhealthy relationships (date rape, power and control, dating violence), child abuse, knowledge about their bodies and about sexuality, not just reproduction. The media is teaching them all the wrong messages. A frank and caring sex education by professionals is sorely needed. See http://nogginstrain.blogspot.com/2011/09/sex-and-middle-schooler.html
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crowepps
10:30 PM on 10/29/2011
The vast majority of parents support the schools providing comprehensive sex education which includes birth control and STD prevention. Schools which provide the opportunity to opt out of sex education find on average about 1% of the parents use that option. Those parents who don't want their children learning about condoms or birth control in school have the option to keep their children ignorant.

All the complaining about this issue isn't coming from parents but instead from 'moralists', who just can't stand the idea that parents are allowing schools to tell children the truth, and who are horrified that being informed might prevent sex from having the negative consequences the moralists think those children deserve to have inflicted on them.
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
02:05 AM on 10/31/2011
Exactly. Life, including sex, is about punishment for behavior according to this group. God forbid anyone does something preventative!
09:47 PM on 10/29/2011
Bravo, Ms. Ravitz! Many of us were very sceptical of the headlines and articles we've read up to now. I was so happy to see your article setting the record straight.
08:01 PM on 10/29/2011
Sex is not just about the act itself, rather, the morality of it as well.

Therefore, parents are the best teachers on this topic, since its their sense of morality and values they wish to instill in their children.

As far as bad parents or ones who don't care, the world isn't perfect, however, if good parents want a better world then they need to show their children why it's important for all to contribute to society.

In other words, teach them to be selfless, not selfish, so that if they ever have any authority or power, they should use it to ensure an economic system that doesn't cheat their fellowman.
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crowepps
10:32 PM on 10/29/2011
Comprehensive sex act may provide students with the facts, their parents still have every opportunity to instill their own sense of morality and values. There isn't anything 'selfless' about getting an STD or having an unwanted pregnancy.
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Kelly Jade
02:36 PM on 10/31/2011
My parents expected the schools to teach me about biological realities and anything they wished to add they did so at home. Having subjects introduced in schools made the conversations have a better starting point and made them more efficent than explaining the entire process and THEN going into morals.

People that keep their blinders on don''t do anyone any good--least of all themselves.
07:42 PM on 10/29/2011
No big deal. This is the kind of sex ed instruction that was quite common 20 years ago and still is taught in better school districts. Unfortunately, it's the corporate media that have changed. They now bend over backward to appeal to the most backward and reactionary demographic -- i.e., they are all turning into Fox News, which is why much of the media is being dumbed down considerably. It's time smarter Americans demanded an end to this trend and a return to fact-based education and fact-based journalism.
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Kelly Jade
02:37 PM on 10/31/2011
Hell, I went to a CATHOLIC school in the north side of Chicago and we still talked about sex ed--including birth control
02:52 PM on 11/02/2011
You're right - sex education has been taught for years, and yet... kids are still having sex, getting pregnant, getting STD's, etc. Educating these kids about sex isn't going to change anything.