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Nataly Rubinstein

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Why Is Dad Doing That? 5 Alzheimer's Behaviors Explained

Posted: 09/02/11 09:13 AM ET

No doubt about it: When someone you love is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or some other cause of dementia, it's a crushing blow. Not only must you face the fact that your loved one has a degenerative (and ultimately fatal) condition, you also have to deal with a plethora of increasingly strange behaviors.

While every case of dementia is different, here are five "problem" behaviors that caregivers often deal with, as well as how best to respond to them:

Compulsive Behaviors
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PROBLEM: Compulsive Behaviors (Dad keeps taking everything out of his wallet and putting it back in.)



Your loved one may constantly check to see if the door is locked, empty or rearrange wallets or purses, pack and repack clothing, etc.



These things are all manifestations of anxiety. The patient knows he has something important to remember but has forgotten what it was ... and this causes his repetitive behaviors.



The "big four in anxiety" are the basics for all of us: food, shelter, clothing and family -- and it's not surprising that many compulsive behaviors revolve around these issues.



SOLUTIONS: First, ignore the behavior and remember that although it seems strange to you, it's probably not doing any real harm.



Giving cease-and-desist advice to your loved one will only spark stress and arguments. Plus, if a behavior isn't reinforced, it may stop.



In general, do all you can to help the patient cope with his anxiety. Speak in a calm, gentle voice, and don't be afraid to touch or hug.
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No doubt about it: When someone you love is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or some other cause of dementia, it's a crushing blow. Not only must you face the fact that your loved one has a degenera...
No doubt about it: When someone you love is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or some other cause of dementia, it's a crushing blow. Not only must you face the fact that your loved one has a degenera...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Panhermes
10:00 PM on 09/14/2011
Patience, patience, patience. Those of us who are ourselves seniors but have partners who are exhibiting symptoms of 'old timers' as a youngster referenced it, our patience is at times sorely tried, and that is when the love kicks in. Being fortunate enough to have an enduring mate prepares us for the in sickness and in health bit. I'm learning to cope with it by answering a question that I answered only moment ago as though it's the first time asked. Next, I need to remain vigilant, things get so easily misplaced by even an early stage alzheimer's sufferer. Additionally it's extremely important to remain vigilant especially where meds are concerned, the constant question asked is, did I take my eight o'clock or whatever. Another concern for us seniors, when is it time to bring in outside help? And finally, how can a spouse who is not so afflicted keep from becoming depressed while whatching our mates deteriorate? It would be good if this became a public forum for us to share information on these challenges and discuss what we discovered as solutions. Now what was I going to say~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Priscilla Warner
Author of Learning to Breathe, co-author of The Fa
09:21 AM on 09/08/2011
When I read the comments on this post I am moved and humbled by the thoughtfulness of caregivers everywhere. I'm saddened to read comments like "I feel guilt and inadequacy for everything I do and everything I don't do..." but I identify with that comment.

No matter who we are and how we choose to care for loved ones who are disabled by disease, we can feel a sense of depletion, exhaustion and fear. I have found that caring for a loved one with dementia is a particular kind of heartbreak, because the loss I feel for my mother's departure deepens over and over and over again, with each step she takes away from me into a world I cannot understand.

I find posts and forums like this one, with a thoughtful community of caregivers and comments, to be extremely helpful. Thank you all.
03:11 AM on 09/06/2011
I'm 69 so at an age where alzheimers and other forms of dementia are realities. If it happens to me and I can not do anything about it myself I hope someone will help me die with dignity. I don't want to be propped up in a corner wearing a diaper drooling and not able to recognize the people I have known and loved. I have lived a full active and adventurous life, and prefer to be remembered that way rather than as a drooling ornament propped up in a corner. The people in this country that shout the loudest about freedom are the same ones who would deny us the freedom to choose when life becomes a burden.
Tea for me
Lipton only:>) Proud Lib/Prog Dem
06:55 PM on 09/03/2011
The idea of a necklace or bracelet or pin or ID in wallet with notice this is a person with Alzheimers and with home address is a good one.

I also got a cell phone with a GPS for my husband. I click it onto his belt every morning. Does he need it yet? No, but I want him completely comfortable with it..has all the emergency contacts hi-lighted in red, too, in case he does become confused away from home..someone can help him. And, I can always check in when he is with others, etc., or is late coming back from the store/golf...all close to home.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
helenwiells
01:21 PM on 09/03/2011
It might seem cruel, but placing a large black mat at doors leading outside does keep Alzheimer patients from going out...apparently, they perceive the black mat as a hole and won't step on it...it's better than your loved one wandering out into traffic!
12:51 AM on 09/03/2011
An unusual suggestion, if I may. Instead of remaining an "outsider", an observer, to someone
labeled with Alzheimers, try becoming a part of that persons life. Ask them why they are doing
something and do so with the intent to understand. Have a few follow-up questions to ask to
let them know you really want to know, to understand Them.
The unaccepted reason Alzheimers is fatal is because that person is actually looking for ways
that will be 'acceptable' (the 'degenerative' part) to his family and friends to exit this life. They're
through. They've had enough.
So ask them, "Are you tired of this world?" "Are you looking for a way out?" "Have you talked to
someone on the other side about crossing over?" Watch the expressions, the facial response, the
look. You may not get them, but be prepared for them and for unusual answers.
Tell them "We love you and would like for you to hang around. There's so much we could
learn from you." or "We love you, you're fun to be with, but if you want to go, it's okay."
And let them.
07:11 PM on 09/02/2011
You may want to use lipus on the head for eight minutes a day. Lipus has been used in mechanical devices since the late forties. It, recently was reported on a doc web site, to have healing effects even on Arthritis plagued joins. Apparently it accelerates body internal functions, similar to what it does for people at a younger age?? Dr. Chavez showed X-rays of heightened bone density in the head. after a years use on the chin
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WoodsideCraig
Author of the blog "The Weiler Psi"
04:58 PM on 09/02/2011
That sounds exhausting.
03:37 PM on 09/02/2011
This was a very good article. My mom is experiencing all the above symptoms. Most of the advice, I already utilize, however, the one symptom that baffled me is the sundown syndrome. Now, I know and will be better at preparing our evenings.
11:37 AM on 09/03/2011
Hi, Sundowning was very hard on my grandmother also. A few things that really helped were:
Drawing the blinds so night isn't obvious.
Using Full Spectrum light bulbs -just as if it were Season Affective Disorder (actually I firmly believe that some of her sadness was actually S.A. D. and the lighting helped) Use cozy lighing too, not too bright-not too dark...
Eliminating references to Dinner, Night, Darkness- behaving as if it could be lunch time on a Sunday and we're all going to snooze afterwards-something she idealized from childhood.
Asking her to watch some really soothing children's television with my little daughter-Clifford the Big Red Dog- Curious George and Caillou are very gentle shows that she enjoyed sharing with her great -grand daughter. I could give my mom a break and make a meal and my grandmother would have the feeling of helping me by caring for the littlest.

Actually, as my daughter grew older and my Grandmother's dementias progressed she still responded to those shows and we got all the tapes just to put on. There are no jarring chords or high drama to invoke strong feelings. She used to shake her head and smile and say, "that Clifford". It was sad at first to see her intellect slip away but then so nice to see her enjoy something.
I hope this helps you. And I wish you and your mom all the best
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morefromLA
A fighting liberal and proud of it
06:06 PM on 09/03/2011
Thank you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bibimimi
This effer's rigged...
03:23 PM on 09/02/2011
''In the case of Max and Morris, I advised Alice to change her attitude about the imaginary cat''.

Alice, babe...no litter box. Roll urself and Morris' daddy a big ol' fatty 2day!
12:52 PM on 09/02/2011
A couple things, including additions: Add "Agitation and Aggressiveness," especially toward caretakers. Unfortunately, caretakers bear the brunt of negative behavior changes. Children find themselves in a position of treating parents as children, as dementia advances. Taking breaks from the situation, getting help (find others they will listen to, if they won't listen to you), and guidelines posted here are helpful. Locate older adult services in your area. Many hide things; this is related to security issues, as well as short-term memory problems. Not remembering where they put something, they assume someone else did. They may become paranoid, assuming someone is entering their living space and moving or taking things. Arguing is counterproductive. "Sundowning" is also related to tiredness; as the day wears on, they are less able to cope; keep activities earlier in the day. Hallucinations and false conceptions of reality are also related to memory change. As short-term memory deteriorates, older memories become more "real," although these are often distorted or confused. What "just happened" may have happened forty years ago. Awareness is important, as is realizing that they aren't just being difficult. You also may be dealing with some grief issues ("They aren't who they used to be. That person is gone."). Do not feel guilty about getting help. Take care of yourself. Set healthy boundaries for yourself. Deal with them on the basis of where they are now - not "how they used to be." Be gentle, both with them and with yourself.
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defortier
Editor of Brain Today Blog.
12:24 PM on 09/02/2011
This is a well-written and informative piece that is clearly based on direct experience. There are many who pose as experts in the dementia space, including some that perpetrate misleading and erroneous information, but Rubinstein knows the facts. She has expertly distilled 5 important messages in this succinct article and coupled each of them with pragmatic advice for the caregiver. We try to offer similar perspectives at the Brain Today blog (www.BrainToday.com). Great post!
10:42 AM on 09/02/2011
Diseases of the mind like this are terrifying. It's hard to believe the best advice we can give a person helping an affected family member is basically "just go with it".
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defortier
Editor of Brain Today Blog.
12:26 PM on 09/02/2011
In this case, "just go with it" is pretty valuable advice because so many caregivers have a tendency to stress themselves trying to correct behaviors that are really not harming anyone. I concur with the author that it is important to let people know when "do less" might be better advice than "do more".
02:36 PM on 09/02/2011
I do agree. I just wish there was more that could be done.
01:22 PM on 09/03/2011
Thanks for your valid concern!

But it's a good point. As much as I hate to admit it, "going with it" has been the hardest thing for me to do, yet the most effective. It's frustrating when I'm tired or trying to concentrate on a task to be asked even the most thoughtful things, like "do you want more to eat," every 30 seconds at length without letup. But it doesn't hurt anything, so I've had to change my attitude toward it.

My 83-year-old mother sometimes verbally attacked me relentlessly and got enormously agitated for the entire evening, because I wouldn't take her to live with her grandmother. Obviously, telling her that her grandmother died nearly 50 years would only upset her more. And you can't divert the attention of an Alzheimers' patient, at least not this one, when she's on a real tear.

So I started getting her suitcases and telling her to pack, offering to help (no thanks, she said). I also asked her to start thinking about directions, since I didn't know where to go. Sometimes she never finishes packing, sometimes she gets to the car before deciding it would be better to go tomorrow and settling down for a pleasant and relatively rational evening with no more mention of her grandmother.

To avoid agitation and conflict, she must be the decision-maker and not feel foolish or out of control.
liry
Runnin' on empty
04:37 PM on 09/06/2011
I've spent fifteen of the past seventeen years as a caregiver for relatives with dementia. First, my uncle for five years (we built an addition on our house to allow him some feeling of privacy yet always be safe), two years after he passed we began caring for my father who ultimately died after wandering away from his home in the middle of the night and breaking his hip following a fall. My mother then came to live with us; she did not have dementia at the time but was not capable of independent living. Now she has some form of dementia, I don't believe it is Alzheimer's but dementia none the less. She has trouble communicating her needs which is extremely frustrating for her and for me but we do the best we can. She is currently a hospice patient but is relatively stable physically, just very frail. I feel guilt and inadequacy for everything I do and everything I don't do. Fortunately my husband has the patience of a saint. Resources (at least in my area) are extremely limited for families in similar situations. Until my mother was changed from a home health care patient to a hospice patient I was told we were ineligible for additional services and were on our own to find someone to assist with caregiving, bathing, etc. just so I could get an occasional break. All the best to you, bjwt, and your mom. Try to find humor wherever you can.