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Is Everything Karma?

Posted: 02/02/11 02:52 AM ET

"How people treat you is their karma; how you react is yours." -- Wayne Dyer

We are all created equal in spirit but are not equal here on earth. Either this inequality has a cause, or it is purely accidental. No logical person would attribute this inequality to blind chance or pure accident. In fact, it would be illogical to do so. Each one of us is born into circumstances not of our choosing, or so we think. What then determines the intricate plot of this thing called life? Is everything the result of an invisible cause? In other words, is everything karma?

This apparent inequality seems to suggest that life is somehow unfair. Why should one person be a genius and another an idiot? Why should one person be born into the lap of luxury and another into abject poverty? Why should one person be born with altruistic qualities and another with criminal tendencies? Why are some blessed and others cursed from the moment they enter this sphere of life? What could possibly create such a diverse set of life circumstances?

The theory of Karma, the law of moral causation, comes from Buddhism, but this belief was prevalent in India before the Buddha came into being. Nevertheless, it was the Buddha who formulated this theory into a complete doctrine. According to Buddhism, this inequality among people is due not to heredity, environment, nature vs. nurture, but also to Karma. In other words, our own past action is the cause and our present expression is the effect. How could this life that you and I live be the effect of a cause? Is this effect solely based on this life alone? From the Buddhist perspective the answer would be no but it is a contributing factor.

Also, the theory of karma alludes to predestination, but if this were true then free will would be an absurdity. The only thing that is determined and fixed is gender, race, physicality, family and the dynamics we inherit from all these factors. Are these then not the seeds that reveal a particular path or destiny? However, what we choose to do with what karma has created for us is ultimately the goal.

Part of our growth is to understand our individual relationship to the cosmos, to understand how the universe affects us. Based on the principle that individual behavior mirrors universal patterns -- any act -- a thought, for example -- can have enormous impact. An examination of karma offers clues about our life purpose, showing us the deep imprint within our psyches and helping to guide us out of tendencies and thoughts that are no longer useful.

Karma, in the world of form, manifests as gain and loss, disgrace and praise, happiness and misery. Since the accumulated effect must somehow express itself through our experience we are often left feeling like a victim: "Why is this happening to me? What did I ever do to deserve this?" Rather than taking this stance, we need to remember that the law of karma is the teacher of individual responsibility. We learn through our reversal of fortunes that we are indeed the architects of our destinies. With our own self directed efforts there is every possibility for us to create new and favorable environments in the here and now. This is the beauty of the physical realm that we can undo, redeem and transform all causes into beneficial effects.

When the unexpected happens, when we meet up with difficulties, failures and misfortunes -- is this karma in action? Perhaps. But does it really matter whether it is or not? Should we not focus on our present life instead of blaming a past causation for our personal ills? By understanding karma, we have insight, and with insight come intention to make better choices in the present which will ultimately create favorable effects in the future. "As the blazing fire reduces wood to ashes, similarly, the fire of Self-knowledge reduces all Karma to ashes." -- Bhagavad Gita

 
"How people treat you is their karma; how you react is yours." -- Wayne Dyer We are all created equal in spirit but are not equal here on earth. Either this inequality has a cause, or it is purely a...
"How people treat you is their karma; how you react is yours." -- Wayne Dyer We are all created equal in spirit but are not equal here on earth. Either this inequality has a cause, or it is purely a...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tabuism
04:56 AM on 03/12/2011
In all Hindu traditions the Universe is said to precede not only humanity but also the gods. Fundamental to Hindu concepts of time and space is the notion that the external world is a product of the creative play of maya (illusion). Accordingly the world as we know it is not solid and real but illusionary. The universe is in constant flux with many levels of reality; the task of the saint is find release (moksha) from the bonds of time and space.

"After a cycle of universal dissolution, the Supreme Being decides to recreate the cosmos so that we souls can experience worlds of shape and solidity. Very subtle atoms begin to combine, eventually generating a cosmic wind that blows heavier and heavier atoms together. Souls depending on their karma earned in previous world systems, spontaneously draw to themselves atoms that coalesce into an appropriate body." - The Prashasta Pada.
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Tabuism
04:54 AM on 03/12/2011
Karma: Naraka(Sanskrit) is the name given to realm of existence in Jain cosmology having great suffering. Naraka is usually translated into English as "hell" or "purgatory". However, a Naraka differs from the hells of Abrahamic religions as souls are not sent to Naraka as the result of a divine judgment and punishment.

Furthermore, length of a being's stay in a Naraka is not eternal, though it is usually very long—measured in billions of years. A soul is born into a Naraka as a direct result of his or her previous karma (actions of body, speech and mind), and resides there for a finite length of time until his karma has achieved its full result. After his karma is used up, he may be reborn in one of the higher worlds as the result of an earlier karma that had not yet ripened.
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rcthomp
02:30 PM on 03/07/2011
Nothing wrong with being single. There is something wrong with getting into a relationship because you arent happy with yourself.
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Theresa Allen
Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
05:39 PM on 02/17/2011
Karma is our own cause an effect that we made in this lifetime or made in past lifetime. In order to change it we have become a better person.
That means working for others and not oursleves.
Maken others happy not oursleves
willing to work with the homeless and poor in the world, not for oursleves
Need to listen to our hearts and not with our minds...
Become a happier person by helping others..
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Theresa Allen
Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
04:51 PM on 02/08/2011
Karma is karma every where around you. We change our own Karma by being good human beings and helping others.
It is like cause and effect..They all can be changed by us...Even it happen in a past life we can change our karma too...
kellygreen
"Ideology is the Science of Idiots" John Adams
10:31 AM on 02/07/2011
Karma is simply the Law of Cause and Effect.

But I think the Law of Codependant Origination is a better choice for the point that you are trying to make. If something appears in my life, then it is because the CONDITIONS necessary for it to occur arose in my life. Some of those conditions I have control over. Some of them I have the power to influence, but not control. The rest are neither within my power to influence, nor control.


The problem is two-fold. Humans---by nature---are "meaning making" machines. In that we have an innate need to understand WHY something happens, and WHAT that occurence means. So for many people Codependant arising---and its implications----while rationally indisputabe, is emotionally unsatisfying.

Also, in Judeo-Christian societies there is a long tradition in terms of seeing life adversity in moral terms. As either a punishement meted out by an angry God (Old Testament)...a test handed out by a capricious God (paradox of Job, the test of Abraham)....or just a sign of God's general disfavor (Calvinism).

The Buddha was silent on these issues for a reason....they are a distraction from dealing with the cause of human suffering. Which finds its root in the misperception of Reality....and our unwillingness to accept Reality for what it is, in the moment.

If there is unwanted adversity in our lives...then our attention needs to be directed to the conditions (in the moment) that created it.
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Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
04:34 PM on 02/06/2011
In Christianity is a continual repetition of events (Ecclesiastes 1:9) and "reaping and sowing" is Karma, integrated they spell predestination. Karma is experiencing every effect one ghost [life force] causes on all other beings, both the giving and receiving. Example, every girl raped has been or shall be the same rapist and vice versa.

Every ghost enters earth eating lifes, being eaten and interacting with lifes producing karma by reincarnating predestined as that specie balancing the karma within its specie. It incarnates as the next specie and reaps the karma of the first while sowing karma on others via interactions and continues the process through every earthen specie.

As man karma is balance on earthen species and sown for the next plane by interacting with angels. During the last earthen incarnation man metamorphose [born again] growing into eternal beings [angels] preparing to evolve to there. It's like a tadpole's tail began shortening and legs growing at a predetermine time, so does a man began changing at a predetermined time evolving into angels.

Hindus call the time man in mass metamorphose "Kali-Yuga," a time such as we are in with every conceivable act of man are being done openly leading to the time earth purges itself of all the acts by man to it to rejuvenate itself until looking like a new earth and sky. That's the cycle of existence and nothing the entities control, we do as we do following our destinies.
10:12 PM on 02/05/2011
Great article. It seems that karma does not really have a fixed definition, but we give it one based on what our beliefs are. I agree with you that the important thing is how we react to our karma.
That's where the rubber hits the road!
kellygreen
"Ideology is the Science of Idiots" John Adams
10:40 AM on 02/07/2011
In the Buddhist tradition, the meaning of Karma is actually very specific....it is the Law of Cause and Effect.

If I eat spoiled food....my getting food poisoning is the result of Karma. My illness is the predictable effect of eating tainted food.

If I am rude to people, their animosity is the result of Karma. Their hosility is the predictable result of my disrespect.

If I steal from people, my going to prison is the result of Karma. My incarceration being the predictable result of my criminal behavior.

The only reason why it can be seen as an explanation for adversity in a given life, is that Buddhism teaches that Karma does extend from one life to another in the cycle of re-birth.

But it is not some sort of "moral agent" that punishes people in subsequent lives, for things they did in a prior one.

The best way to understand how (in the Buddhist tradition) how it applies from one life to another, lay in the answer one master gave to his student...

"If nothing is permanent, and everything changes....what is it that re-born from one life to anohter?"

"Your neuroses."
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khanti
Cultivator
08:42 AM on 02/05/2011
Karma is simply cause and effect. Every action has an equal opposite reaction. When we react emotionally to external phenomenon that event is also impressed in our mind. It is call consciousness. It remains in our memory for a long time as long as we are deluded with the root cause. Take for example our emotional input stretching back for years or decades. You can recall those happy moments as well as those traumatic ones like fighting, being punished or your first kiss etc.etc.. That is why soldiers coming back from war actions experience suffers from
PTSD.
If two or more persons are involved, depending on each individual emotional reaction, mental impression is also formed.
10:00 PM on 02/04/2011
Great article. It is often good to pause and reflect on our actions and the effects that they cause. Just the time to observe the present moment can profoundly make more things clear in ones life. It's better than to dwell on past experiences and fret on how they occurred.
www.happierthanabillionaire.com
06:28 PM on 02/04/2011
I see Karma this way. I am, in this moment, the very expression 'my karma'; those previous causes brought about by so many conditions (my previous lives, my culture, etc). However, I am not confined to the effects of those causes, as I am free to exercise my will in this moment. No predestination. This 'free will' however, is most often not really an expression of freedom, but most often a just a conditioned repetition of previous patterns. So, true freedom can and does move one beyond and eventually through the bonds of karma.
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spilkus
I'm in the art world, for Pete's sake.
02:35 PM on 02/04/2011
The author throws around popular notions of karma and buddhist philosophy but neglects the main gist of The Buddha's contribution to this Indian philosophy on the subject. Namely, the concept of co-dependent origination. The key is to realize that whatever is, has arisen due to a confluence of causes and will continue to exist until the impetus from those causes has exhausted itself. This is why we seek to know our mind and behave in a way that does not continue the conditions that cause suffering.
The Buddha was not concerned with re-birth and directed his followers to leave the subject alone.
In Tibetan Buddhism, reincarnation is entertained but one must first understand that all existence is equally nothing more than a dream.
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Theresa Allen
Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
05:41 PM on 02/17/2011
There are so many forms of Buddhism in this world....
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Vajara
vajara
11:43 AM on 02/04/2011
Natasha, you raise some interesting questions about Karma and what it means to us. People do talk of good and bad karma, but there are no dichotomies or contradictions in Nature. There are collisions of energy or unclarified experienes, however, all is created and all is Perfection. I personally believe that our life carries with us experiences that are unfinished business, incomplete and until we learn from the experiences, they will continue to offer us opportunities to learn and realize....without judgment. The conceptual framework for these thoughts are discussed in the literature that relates to Mindfulness...being aware and conscious of our lives, our interactions and our relationships. But, then, I have lots to learn and continue to experience karma as a life long learner.
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11:22 AM on 02/04/2011
There seem to be many ideas about "karma".
I guess the 'karma' that I most rebel against is the idea that if I am a slave being beaten by a slavemaster that all of this is "Justice" because I did something in another "life" to deserve this punishment and the Slavemaster did something in a previous life that is rewarding him with riches and power.
I don't buy it.
kellygreen
"Ideology is the Science of Idiots" John Adams
10:43 AM on 02/07/2011
Nor should you.

Because that is the primary pit fall of seeing Karma as some sort of moral agent.

It can make one HIGHLY indifferent to the suffering of other people. Because any injustice or bad behavior you see around you can written off to Karma. Either people atoning for bad actions in previous lives.....or people committing bad actions for which they WILL later be compelled to atone for.
04:57 AM on 02/11/2011
why is it so hard to understand that karma simply means in buddha's words, do unto others what you want others do unto you, in jesus' words, do not do unto others what you want others not to do unto you. karma is more of the actions one take rather than the life one has to live.
01:17 PM on 02/03/2011
As a materialist I endorse what I call my own "materialist karma", oddly enough.

My "materialist karma" way of thinking is more of just the laws of probability than a pure "what goes around comes around, if you do good it will come back to you" kind of thinking, though.

Given the self-evident proposition that humans generally respond favorably to rewards and unfavorably to losses, by being a good person to others you increase the probability that good things will flow back to you in your life.

This "materialist karma" doesn't mean that by doing good things you should expect a 1:1 return on your "moral investment", however; that would actually only tend to increase one's cynicism upon the inevitable realization that positive actions aren't frequently returned on a 1:1 basis. It simply means that, much like the long view stock investment philosophy, over time you will generally receive a positive return on your positive action.
03:07 PM on 02/03/2011
If you are doing "good" through any other means but love, you lose, as the doing is out of ego's expectation of return which will bring on more negative responses from kharma. Love is the most powerful force in the universe, as it is our creator. Love begets wisdom and power.
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10:51 AM on 02/04/2011
Who/What judges if My good deed was done with a loving heart or "expectation or return" and "brings on more negative responses"
If I stop and help a begger beside the road,and other people see this and are moved to be compassionate also and themselves do good. Or the begger himself becomes a force of good. Who will say " His ( my ) heart wasn't right so all his good comes to bad " ?? What 'god' or 'force' sorts out all the good and bad and sends rewards or punnishment ?