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Writer Wednesday: Do You Suffer From One of These Writing Viruses?

Posted: 08/11/10 11:59 AM ET

Do You Suffer From One of These Writing Maladies?

There are pernicious writerly germs out there infecting pages all around the world. Left uncured they can be fatal. Talk to your book doctor or literary health provider if you notice any of these symptoms:

Yoda Effect: Difficult to read, sentences are, when reversing sentences an author is. Cart before horse, I'm putting, and confused, readers will be.

Overstuffed Sentences: An overstuffed sentence happens when a writer tries to pack too many things into one sentence in convoluted fashion, making it difficult for the intent of the sentence to come through and to follow it becomes an exercise in re-reading the sentence while making the sentence clearer in our brains so we can understand the overstuffed sentence, which is the point of reading.

Imprecision
: When writers just miss the target ground with their word using they on occasion elicit a type of sentence experiential feeling that creates a backtracking necessity.

Chatty Cathy: So, like, I don't know if you've noticed but OMG teenagers use so much freaking slang!!! And multiple exclamation points!!! In a novel not a blog post!!! And so I'm all putting tons of freaking repetitious verbal tics into totes every sentence and it's majorly exhausting the reader because WAIT I NEED TO USE ALL CAPS.

Repetition: Sometimes when authors get lyrical, lyrical in a mystical, wondrous sense, they use repetition, repetition that used sparingly can be effective, effective in a way that makes us pause and focus, focus on the thing they're repeating, but when used too many times, so many times again and again, it can drive us insane, insane in a way that will land the reader in the loony bin, the loony bin for aggrieved readers.

Shorter Hemingway: Clipped sentences. Muscular. Am dropping articles. The death. It spreads. No sentence more than six words. Dear god the monotony. The monotony like death.

Non Sequiturs: Sometimes when authors are in a paragraph one thing won't flow to the next. They'll describe one thing, wow can you believe that thing that happened three days ago?, and keep describing the first thing.

Description Overload: Upon this page there is a period. It is not just any period, it is a period following a sentence. It follows this sentence in a way befitting a period of its kind, possessing a roundness that is pleasing to the eye and hearty to the soul. This period has the bearing of a regal tennis ball combined with the utility of a used spoon. It is an unpretentious period, just like any other, the result of hundreds of years of typesetting innovations that allows it to be used, almost forgotten, like oxygen to the sentence only darker, more visible. And it is after this period, which will neither reappear nor matter in any sense whatsoever to the rest of the novel, that our story begins.

Stilted dialogue:
Character #1: "I am saying precisely what I mean!"
Character #2: "Wait. What is that you are trying to tell me?"
Character #1: "Are you frickin' listening to me? I am telling you precisely what I am feeling in this given moment. And I'm showing you I'm really angry by using pointed rhetorical questions and petulant exhortations. God."
Character #2: "Sheesh! Well, I'm responding with leading questions that allow you to tell me exactly what you mean while adding little of value to the conversation on my own. Am I not?"
Character #1:"You are totally doing that. You totally frickin' are. Ugh! I'm so mad right now!"

The Old Spice Guy Effect (excessive rug-pulling): The character was standing on a rug. He falls through his floor to his death! The rug was actually a trap door. But wait, the character was already dead. He merely faked falling through the trap door. But wait, the trap door was actually a portal into another world. The character was actually alive, he just thought he was dead. Now he's really dead. Or is he? I'm in a chair.

Have you spotted any other writerly viruses out there in the wild?

Nathan Bransford is a literary agent in the San Francisco office of Curtis Brown Ltd. and the author of "Jacob Wonderbar and the Cosmic Space Kapow," which will be published in 2011 by Dial Books for Young Readers. He blogs at http://blog.nathanbransford.com.

 

Follow Nathan Bransford on Twitter: www.twitter.com/NathanBransford

Do You Suffer From One of These Writing Maladies? There are pernicious writerly germs out there infecting pages all around the world. Left uncured they can be fatal. Talk to your book doctor or liter...
Do You Suffer From One of These Writing Maladies? There are pernicious writerly germs out there infecting pages all around the world. Left uncured they can be fatal. Talk to your book doctor or liter...
 
 
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12:17 PM on 08/13/2010
The Passivity Ploy: False authority is created when passive voice is used. Reader boredom is ensured, and the identity of the actor is concealed from the reader. Responsibility is hidden. -- mistakes were made ... The identity of the mistake maker is concealed.
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JDM73
male, 38, writer/draughtsman/ex-musician
08:55 PM on 08/12/2010
All of which boils down to editing, editing, editing! If something you've written is clunky and needs to be revised, you'll know it--if you pore over every word. That's how F. Scott Fitzgerald, who had been notorious for overwriting (ever read "The Beautiful and Damned"?), was finally able to crank out a masterpiece like "The Great Gatsby".
08:43 PM on 08/12/2010
Wow! This is brilliant!
04:32 PM on 08/12/2010
I work with a verbal sentence stuffer....I want to strangle him. Just.answer.the.question.
03:25 PM on 08/12/2010
I like the Multiple Simultaneous Mind Reading. Caught myself doing a bit of that just a while ago. I think it's related to the Amazingly Reflective Facial Expression: the temptation to visually depict the most subtle, conflicted, slight or shaded thought or mood in a character's face. Trembling lips, squinting eyes, blushing cheeks, grinding jaws, furrowed brows, and the like - okay you have to use some of it, but some writers give the human face too much work to do. (And, they could stand to lay off some on physical description of characters in general -one or two identifying details is usually enough to keep track of these fictional people).
10:51 AM on 08/12/2010
Love these! I am guilty of number two but when I edit myself, I break up the sentences--or I'll make them even more complex for humorous effect if I'm writing a humor book. For those who don't like long sentences, take a Latin course and read Cicero who liked to write at a pace of one sentence per page. Ouch! Nineteen century books, even those for children, have much longer sentences as well, probably because people had much longer attention spans.
Squirrel!
Of course, your voice will switch depending on the type of book you're writing. A girlfriendy tone requires a certain looseness to grammar and plenty of fun words while a book on the same topic with a corporate imprimatur will have much more boring language. A good writer should be able to shift voices easily depending on the material and the intended audience.
And can we please stop the whining about starting sentences with conjunctions? Get over it! And the moaning about gerunds that are properly used in complex sentences? It drives me crazy when people start inventing new grammar rules just to have something to do with their time.

http://www.nancypeske.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Steamboater
Forget hope. Agitate.
05:00 AM on 08/12/2010
Bottom line, trust your own judgement and don't show your friends and family what you're working on. Show to to two of them and you'll get three opinions and it will make you carzy and you'll never finish.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Steamboater
Forget hope. Agitate.
04:57 AM on 08/12/2010
The Alliterate Illiterate: 'Wow! What's With you? Why were we going west when I wanted to to go northwest?' Just readng that aloud makes my jaw hurt.
04:43 AM on 08/12/2010
First fun article I've read in the books section in a while.
09:26 PM on 08/11/2010
I hope this isn't why Mr. Bransford rejected my first 50pp. His form letter was imprecise...hey wasn't that one of the viruses?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JackHoffman
Pundit
05:46 PM on 08/11/2010
The beautiful, sun-dried, tomatoish hue of the red color theme surrounding this masterfully written piece of theatrical diatribe has released in me a geyser-like gush of internal superlatives that belie my love for this perfectly positioned website chockfull of opinions that run the unending gamut of mediocrity.
04:46 PM on 08/11/2010
"Imprecision: When writers just miss the target ground with their word using they on occasion elicit a type of sentence experiential feeling that creates a backtracking necessity."

Oh come on! No comments about whom this reminds us? I refudiate you all!
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01:41 PM on 08/12/2010
Add Yoda, Overstuffed and Repetitious and I would guess Mama Spider - Mistress of Spin
03:44 PM on 08/11/2010
I'm going to make a copy of this and nail it to Stephenie Meyer's front door.
03:42 PM on 08/11/2010
I was going to sat something abut how hard it is to write and how amazing really good authors are but then I got scared.
03:41 PM on 08/11/2010
20 years or so ago there was a series of national magazine ads featuring advice from professional writers. There was no rhyme or reason to who participated. The only qualification was that they had to have had a book published. Everyone from Kurt Vonnegut to Bill Cosby was part of this campaign.

If I recall, Vonnegut had the most precise advice possible. In essence, he said to edit using your guts and to keep it simple. (I am sure the complete text is available somewhere on line).

He went on to quote an example from the James Joyce short story "Eveline". It has been years since I read either Vonnegut's piece or the story, but the sentence has stayed with me. "She was tired".

Not "exhausted", not "worn out", not "fatigued", the word used was "tired". The word is so simple, so complete.

And thus ends my daily exercise in pretension and self-importance. Back to posting comic books on eBay.