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Naval Ravikant

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Why Startups Can't Hire

Posted: 12/15/11 05:34 PM ET

There isn't a shortage of developers and designers. There's a surplus of founders.

The cost of starting a company has collapsed. It's now just (minimal) salaries. For entrepreneurs, desks are free, hosting is free, marketing is online, and company setup is cheap.

Raising the first $25K for product development is easy - join an incubator. Raising the next $100K is easy - investors are following the incubators with automatic notes. Building a product and launching a product are easy - develop on Open Source Stacks, host on Amazon, launch on Facebook, Android or iOS, get your early traction.*

Getting real traction is hard. Raising millions of dollars is hard. Building a sustainable, long-term company is hard.

Yammer can hire. Square can hire. Twitter can hire. These companies have achieved product / market fit. Your pre-traction company has not, and so it has a hard time hiring.

If the costs of founding a pre-traction company have gone down, then returns to pre-traction founders must go down.

Throw out the old cap tables. A founder doesn't get 30% and an early engineer shouldn't get 0.25%. Those are old numbers from when you had to raise VC capital before you could build a product. Before everyone could and did start a company.

Post-traction companies can use the old numbers - you can't. Your first two engineers? They're just late founders. Treat them as such. Expect as much.

Your next five designers and developers? Your cap table probably can't even afford them until you have traction, and the cash that follows it.

Close the equity gap, and hiring will get a lot easier.

________________

* Of course nothing is ever "easy" - but it's a lot easier than it used to be.

** This is just my opinion, not that of my employer. But you can see what they're doing to help at AngelList Talent. Coincidentally, the lead hacker on that project put up this related must-read post on his own blog yesterday.

This post originally appeared on Startup Boy.

 

Follow Naval Ravikant on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Naval

There isn't a shortage of developers and designers. There's a surplus of founders. The cost of starting a company has collapsed. It's now just (minimal) salaries. For entrepreneurs, desks are free, h...
There isn't a shortage of developers and designers. There's a surplus of founders. The cost of starting a company has collapsed. It's now just (minimal) salaries. For entrepreneurs, desks are free, h...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dtallwalk
09:52 PM on 12/18/2011
There is a newer problem and that's banks calling in there loans on small business
A small business. I had do a lot of work for me closed her doors after 22 years in business
Not form lack of sales of higer costs for good she used but one day about a year ago
BoA called in her loan they told her she had 30 days to find a bank to refinance to make a long story short she chould not find a bank to do (no suprize there) so she had to sell off here building
And all of the machines to get the money to pay back the loan and she did
And in the end the bank did this to get more cash on ther books so when you drive by a empty building most likely this is the cause for there closing
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jabailo
(Participant) Texeme.Construct()
11:49 PM on 12/16/2011
Basically the finance is skewed.

What is really being said is developers are far more valuable than their basic salaries and the founders drain too much cash from the system. Couple that with the old Big Tech dinosaurs who, 30 years later, still pull millions out of the pot from old options for technology that can now be downloaded for free from the web.

Ideally we should simply be paying developers salaries in the six figures like doctors or lawyers and so away with the start up business model.
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cadawa
02:05 PM on 12/16/2011
Great article. Good insight.
01:30 PM on 12/16/2011
Boy did I miss the boat......two paragraphs and early retirement.....here I am doing everthing the hard way.The only question the bank EVER askes is what do you have equity in??
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
11:53 AM on 12/16/2011
How do you start a business when demand is so weak?
12:40 PM on 12/16/2011
Depends on what the demand is.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:55 PM on 12/16/2011
In the type of industries that the article is refering to, there is a strong history of new innovation triggering new demand. It needs to be compelling innovation though. Think Facebook, Google, etc.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
01:33 PM on 12/16/2011
Shame the only things we make are Virtual or Financial services.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:26 AM on 12/16/2011
"The cost of starting a company has collapsed. It's now just (minimal) salaries. For entrepreneurs, desks are free, hosting is free, marketing is online, and company setup is cheap."

So true for digital start-ups. There is also an advantage of being able to protect your intellectual property and not having to go and bleat them out before all kinds of investors before you have a chance to secure patents or build your first customer base to get ahead. I know of quite a few start-ups whose ideas get stolen from the early investor presentations. Keep the lid tight, folks.
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
04:55 PM on 12/16/2011
That is why you patent first, then work on the rest.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:36 PM on 12/16/2011
For innovative software, especially the type of start-ups the article is about, the patent system is expensive. Running patent searches can run tens of thousands of dollars. The simpler alternative is to use copyright protection law for software which much simpler. And as I said, keep the lid tight until you can get initial traction using cloud etc.

Think -- When Bill Gates got out of Harvard Collage to do his start-up, seeking patent protection was not among the initial list of things he proceeded to do. This way an engineer can enjoy the fruits of his labor and not get trapped into giving away significant part of the company to an investor/manager so early in the game.
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SonicUltimate
09:26 AM on 12/16/2011
This isn't just a problem for start ups.  This is probably THE major problem in American business, and why our economy will continue to struggle.  

No one can "afford" to pay more people, or people more, until pay scales become more equitable.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
11:53 AM on 12/16/2011
Bullshite. No one can afford to pay more people until there is more demand. And until more people have jobs demand will remain flat or actually drop.
12:34 PM on 12/16/2011
Real wages of most of the middle class have been dropping for decades. People don't just need jobs, they need to be paid appropriately for the productivity they add to the economy. Low pay, low benefits, unemployment,etc. are all linked.

Until the giant sucking sound that is money being extracted from our economy by our financial system as a whole, and executives as a reward for "cutting costs" (ie firing people), this cycle will continue.
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SonicUltimate
02:07 PM on 12/16/2011
Demand is driven by expendable income.  Expendable income comes from payment increases.  Pay increases have been growing increasingly inequitable.  Therefore, without pay equity returning to a more sustainable level, demand will be stifled because fewer people have expendable income.

Increase wages for people currently working, and jobs will follow due to the inherent increase in demand those increased wages will create.  Job creation without addressing our stagnant wages is putting the cart before the horse.
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
04:58 PM on 12/16/2011
How many more people does a company with no sales need?
What if we pay them less, do you need more of them now?
Untill I have more sales I refuse to hire more people. Simple as that.
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SonicUltimate
05:49 PM on 12/16/2011
You'll note where I said "or people more", meaning an increase in wages to those already working. Being that wages have been stagnant for decades now, but productivity has climbed ever higher, I would say that would be long overdue. Once those wage increases take hold, demand should increase and foster more jobs. Paying people less to hire more workers is like robbing Peter to pay Paul.
frank1946
Tell the Truth
11:47 PM on 12/15/2011
Commonly called Sales, Transactions, Cash Flow......................etc.

Sustainable Revenue makes all the difference.

Replicating Revenue, usually gets the attention of Investors.
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Rita R
Always asking why
07:59 PM on 12/15/2011
Not all start-ups are tech businesses. In fact, of the over 50 start-ups with which I've been involved as a SCORE volunteer during 2010 and 2011, fewer than 5 of these have been tech businesses. So I'd really like to see the statistics on angel investors and incubators that assist non-tech business entrepreneurs.
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ThePeoplesKey
Writer/General Disreputable Rogue
05:48 AM on 12/16/2011
Agreed. I recently wanted to raise capital for my solution to the mortgage crisis. Because of the dysfunctional way in which real estate is being valued right now, think in excess of 700% yields with low monthly payments for home owners. After much research, I realized the only way I would be able to raise the kind of private capital needed for the venture would be to try to at least get the company into the OTC market to get the word out. $300,000.00 just for the paperwork. Give me a break! As the entire country has now witnessed, real estate is a long term, slow moving investment. Since the solution has no glamorous attributes like say, the latest trendy app game or what have you, or any chance of "going viral" in a week after start-up, no VC's are interested. So I took my last 100K and invested it in a cash advance store. 9 months later, finances are tight and I'm working my tail off but starting to see some real profits. No VC required but it sure would have helped . . .
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Rita R
Always asking why
06:13 PM on 12/20/2011
Depending on the kind of franchise you purchase, it's a viable small business ownership potential. But it does require research before such a purchase. Good luck to you! The secret to successful small business ownership will always be just as you said: working your tail off.
11:20 AM on 12/16/2011
Your right, they dont. I lost my job, got a lower paying one, after a year I spent my savings trying to pay all the bills. I realized that it isnt working, so I acted on an idea I had, and needed maybe $10k and offered a partner 50/50. It wasnt enough for anyone, they wanted 70/30. I did the website I did the research on how to get the product made for the least amount, and no VC or Angel investor would be of any assistance to me. I finally put an ad on Craigslist for a partner, and found one, 50/50 and my product is now being made. So, its rough out there if you dont have the money to start up. All the "Invent Help" places want $10,000 to get your product going.
Not to mention residual money. But try Craigslist, but dont give your info to just anyone. Be very careful.
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Rita R
Always asking why
06:11 PM on 12/20/2011
Here's a real kick. One of the sole banks one of my fellow SCORE colleagues found that was lending to small business start-ups is a Native American owned one. None of those Native American banks ever got a penny of TARP.