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The Movie Shame and the Myth of Sexually Compulsive Gratification

Posted: 12/27/11 04:57 PM ET

By George N. Collins, M.A., with Andrew Adleman, M.A., authors of Breaking the Cycle: Free Yourself from Sex Addiction, Porn Obsession, and Shame

At a recent gathering, I was speaking with a man about my job as a sex addiction counselor. He had a dubious look. He didn't quite understand the need for sex addiction counseling. In his imagination, being a sex addict must be like being part of a nonstop orgy of pleasure, satisfaction, and fun. As we talked, he began to think about it as being an alcoholic. Most of the big drinkers he knew were not all that happy. As a recovering sex addict myself, I explained that being a sex addict was not fun. In fact, it was filled with loneliness, dissatisfaction, and suffering. If you, like the man I recently spoke with, are not sure whether to believe that sex addiction is filled with suffering, then see the new movie Shame.

Directed by British director Steve McQueen and starring Michael Fassbender (who has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award), Shame, as the title implies, accurately portrays just how difficult and painful it is to be run by one's sexually compulsive behaviors. Because I am a recovering sex addict and work primarily with sexually compulsive clients in my counseling practice, I have both experienced and heard probably more than you ever want to know about the shame associated with sexually compulsive behavior.

If you still hold the belief that sex addiction is not really an addiction or even a true behavioral disorder, then imagine an alcoholic having an ongoing binge of which they remember little or nothing, behave badly, and feel remorse and shame until they start again. Now substitute sex addict for alcoholic, and meaningless sexual encounters for drinking binge, and you will have a rough approximation of what it's like being addicted to sexually compulsive behaviors. You get on that treadmill to orgasm, and it's not satiation that you are left with but shame. Wanting to rid yourself of that feeling of shame, you are onto the next fantasy, the next porn experience, the next massage parlor rendezvous, the next meaningless encounter, all of which typically occurs without any real connection with another human being. There is no intimacy in sex addiction. There is no true satisfaction. But there is shame.

At this point, some readers may be thinking of public figures such as Tiger Woods or Anthony Weiner, and, if you're a man, imagining wonderful, wild, uninhibited sexual indulgences of parties and pleasures. If you're a woman, you might believe that men just like to look at naked women and have sex. You might believe that sex addiction is a myth. Although you and I were most likely not present when these or other celebrities were playing out their sexually compulsive behaviors, the only part of our fantasies about their fantasies that might be true is that they were, in fact, playing out fantasies.

When we are sexually objectifying and acting on that objectification, there is no real connection. There is no intimacy. There is no actual exchange of love because the person being "sexed" with is not so much a person as the object of a fantasy. The movie Shame shows the truth, the desperation of being caught in the need to have a sexual release any way possible, over and over, and trying to get away from an inner pain and longing that the sexually addicted individual can never escape.

Similar to the character that Michael Fassbender portrays in Shame, the hundreds of men I've seen in my sex addiction counseling practice are good people. The essential nature of almost each and every man, or woman, is intact. However (and this is, of course, a generalization), often due to some aberrant and sometimes horrendous childhood experiences or traumas, they need to cope with specific fears, such as the fear of getting close to another human being in an open, emotional, vulnerable, intimate way. So the person may create a story about how to interact in a way that seems safer to them. It is that story that they play out in sexually compulsive behaviors.

Michael Fassbender portrayed how a sex addict can be living out a story rather than the truth of who the person really is. In fact, just as he was playing a part in the movie, most sex addicts are playing a role in the story that they have made up about who they are and how to live their lives. The story runs their lives and leads them to a dark, hopeless place of trying to find satisfaction in what can ultimately never satisfy them. They go round and round on a treadmill of compulsion, never arriving at a place of true satisfaction, and never being without shame.

Carey Mulligan, who plays the sister of Michael Fassbender's character, is also playing out a story in which she, like her brother, is living with the broken capacity to bond with another human being, leading to isolation, loneliness, and estrangement. The sister is not a sex addict, yet she has her own self-destructive coping mechanisms to deal with what shaped her in childhood. Although the movie does not define what in their childhoods provided the background for an inability to connect, the movie accurately depicts the heartbreak of not being able to delight in an intimate connection with another being.

Just as the movie Shame was a script, men and women exhibiting sexually addictive behaviors also have a script that they go by to play out the stories of their lives. Unlike watching a movie, men and women in real life have the possibility of rewriting their scripts so that, rather than living out a myth and chasing ultimately unsatisfying fantasies, they can change their ways of thinking, their ways of feeling, and their ways of acting.

If you happen to be a sex addict, one way to change your behavior is to see yourself in terms of what I call "What's Always True." What's always true is your Essential Self. You are not the story that your mind tells you about needing to look at porn, needing to find a sex partner, or needing to have a sexual release. Yes, most of us need to be sexual in some way. However, those of us who are or have been sexually compulsive need to be aware of when we are chasing a fantasy that will only lead to unhappiness and more shame. If you find yourself on that treadmill moving toward sexually compulsive behavior, you can mentally step back and see that you are, in fact, in a story, and you can remind yourself of the truth about yourself. You can get in touch with your Essential Nature that is not sexually compulsive. You can remember "what's always true."

Next, if you have "what's always true" as the basis for who you truly are -- your Essential Self -- in a moment when you are pulled toward sexually compulsive behavior, you can ask the second and most important question: "What else can I do right now besides this damaging sexually compulsive behavior?" "What else?" could be the beginning of your recovery and relief from shame and pain. "What else?"

George N. Collins, M.A. treats sexual addiction at his counseling center, Compulsion Solutions, in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the co-author, with Andrew Adleman, of Breaking the Cycle: Free Yourself from Sex Addiction, Porn Obsession, and Shame (New Harbinger, 2011). He is also the co-author, with his wife Paldrom Collins, of A Couple's Guide to Sexual Addiction: A Step-by-Step Plan to Rebuild Trust and Restore Intimacy.

 
 
 

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07:35 PM on 01/05/2012
Yes, I call that serial monogamy. Agree? George N. Collins, MA
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Bellanova
I'm nobody. Who are you?
04:13 PM on 12/28/2011
"When we are sexually objectifying and acting on that objectification, there is no real connection. There is no intimacy."

True, but this is a pathology in itself, not just a symptom of addiction. Many people, not necessarily addicted, approach sex instrumentally and their partners in an object-like manner. On the other hand, there are (rare) sex-obsessed individuals, fitting the addiction diagnosis, who retain the ability to relate to their partners on a person-to-person basis.
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jf12
Occupying myself
07:30 PM on 12/28/2011
Yes. And sometimes there is no connection and no intimacy with a partner, even without objectification.
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10:38 PM on 12/31/2011
Eric From stated:

People Confuse the mixing of Genitalia with intimacy

Then there is the book (The Adjusted American) Wolf, or the Easy Woman - both are neurotic seeking - connections and honest communication through a physical act with no bearing on the self!

Cotton Candy Sex ! Hum that is another device: distraction and bordem!
07:57 PM on 12/28/2011
Intimacy is more than a mannerism. Intimacy is sharing yourself deeply without secrets, lies or shame. Compulsiveness, obsession, and infidelity are incompatible with true intimacy. There may be isolated moments of affection and intimate posturing, but again, this is not true intimacy. Likewise sex-obsession, as you state, would in reality prevent true relating -- because any intimate relating would be primarily in relation to the sexual relationship.
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11:02 PM on 12/31/2011
Your take on the Movie (Anatomy of Hell)??
03:43 PM on 12/28/2011
Thank you for this well-written, insightful review of this important film!
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BacSi
Celer, Silens, Mortalis
12:35 PM on 12/28/2011
In my days when I was on the clock I interviewed a lot of men who had had a lot of sex.

Sex addiction? IMO yes that is exactly what it is.

Over a 12 month period it was nothing to find a man who had had sex with well over 100 different men in a years time. Plus for many some women as well.

No doubt for some that was well over 200 different sexual contacts in a years time.

How can it be that many? The baths, the parks, the old stand by glory holes.

Was there a lot of shame with these guys? Guilt for sure. For some at least. Especially for those married guys I was talking to.

When I was talking to them it was because of a DX of P & S or Early latent Syphilis.

Its an issue most do not understand. But IMO there is a lot more of this than most realize.

And its not just shame and guilt. For far to many its a DX of HIV or Bad blood
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jf12
Occupying myself
10:13 AM on 12/28/2011
It is simply not true that it is in any way easy or even possible for the majority of men to have a lot of "meaningless sexual encounters". Having many flings, many adulterous affairs, even many dates!, is only possible for the small subset of attractive men. Hence, such addiction is analogous to the "addiction" to caviar that Elizabeth Taylor had.
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BacSi
Celer, Silens, Mortalis
01:40 PM on 12/28/2011
MSM

Men Who Have Sex With Men

Now you did add "the majority of men" to your comments.

But still I would disagree with your position that it is not "possible".

It is very possible

I have interviewed men who had sex with 100 with 200 different men in a years time.

Actually pretty easy to do
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jf12
Occupying myself
11:38 PM on 12/28/2011
Men with men, easy yes. Men with women, easy no, unless the man is exceptionally attractive. It's just the way it is.
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jf12
Occupying myself
12:11 PM on 12/29/2011
Ok, so my reasons for abstaining may be bunk to some addicts. In addition to the screaming horror in the back of my head (aka conscience or something), the ick factor may be most prominent - it's not the selection of gals but the whole multiple and transactional idea.

But it simply isn't true that rich handsome men have more of a sex addiction problem even though they have more sex with far more partners. It really is opportunity, not compulsion, sorry.
03:30 PM on 12/28/2011
Confidence and compulsion have far more to do with the ability to engage in "meaningless sexual encounters" far more than physical attraction. Compulsion can even create confidence. There are sex addicts of all types, all genders, all sizes, and all ranges of conventional attractiveness who are successful in hooking up. Where there's a will there's a way.
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jf12
Occupying myself
11:31 PM on 12/28/2011
No, not at all. Confidence has almost nothing to do with it. Exhibit A:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/shannon-kelley/shes-just-not-that-into-you_b_1151020.html
The most confident, albeit unattractive men, were not only rejected for being unattractive but were doubly scorned for being confident.

Exhibit B: women prefer attractive men who act like "they don't know they're attractive".

Exhibit C: me. I assure you I always knew I was the smartest guy in the room, in the building, and in the city. And the nicest, in a fun way, and the funnest, in a nice way. And, believe it or not, by far the best lover. I knew it, knew it knew it. It never helped. At all.
02:51 PM on 12/31/2011
A woman's decision to have sex with a man is based primarily on two factors: 1) he is likeable and 2) he is attractive.

I am a man of average looks. But I am charming, intelligent, confident and a great listener. I have no problem pulling women.
12:38 AM on 12/28/2011
Read The Four Agreements. That book did more to free me of shame than anything and freed me to move out of a culture that entrapped me in shame about my alcohol addiction. A new perception of self is part of the healing for any cycle of shame associated with any addiction.
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hazyafternoonsunshine
Life's a ball, buster!
12:30 AM on 12/28/2011
Shame is the title of a fabulous novel by S. Rushdie. The real shame of Shame is that it is not a movie based upon Rushdie's novel. I am sure it is a fine film, but I wish it had a different title. That said, I doubt I will see the movie. I was married to one, so I already know the lows and lows of it. No fun for anyone involved. Definitely not something I would voyeuristically consume for entertainment.
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Katherine Guidry
Real Estate Appraiser & Environmental
06:55 PM on 12/27/2011
a male friend of mine is living this hell....how can a person of the opposite sex help in this situation?
12:41 AM on 12/28/2011
It is the guilt, not the act, that is the problem. Read The Four Agreements. If your friend is caught in a churchy culture that reinforces shame, this may help. But a book is never enough.
04:37 PM on 01/03/2012
It might help to get or suggest the book -- "Breaking the Cycle: Free Yourself from Sex Addiction, Porn Obsession, and Shame" by George Collins with Andrew Adleman.
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
06:51 PM on 12/27/2011
Poor Mr. Weiner. He's now being included among psychologically damaged borderline sociopaths. Reminds me of the teenager who gets caught in the back seat with his girlfriend and finds himself on the state's 'dangerous sexual predator' list.
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Veronica
07:30 PM on 12/27/2011
My thought exactly. Conflating someone who was merely "sexting" (though the bad judgment involved in a high-profile public figure doing so with strangers is another issue entirely) with people who compulsively engage in actual sex with dozens or even hundreds of partners greatly diminished the credibility of the author, IMO. Bad judgment is not the same as addiction. Talk about undermining your own point.
03:38 PM on 12/28/2011
According to reports, there were various conservative groups who were aware of Anthony Weiner's sexting problem who created false under-age accounts to try to entrap him. He was tipped off to one of the false accounts. He continued to engage in this inappropriate behavior -- inappropriate especially for someone in his position -- even knowing that the chances of getting caught were getting more probable. The urge itself is addictive, the uncontrollable sexual thoughts that propel someone to inappropriate, dangerous and destructive behavior. It is not normal, healthy behavior to destroy your life - and the lives of those around you - in the pursuit of sexual activity. Yes, there are extreme degrees of sex addiction just like there are extreme stages of cancer. But even a little cancer left untreated can spread -- it's still cancerous. I don't know if Anthony Weiner - or Tiger Wood referred to in the post below - are sex addicts or not. My guess is yes. It's possible to be an a##hole AND an addict -- and I would say most addicts in recovery come to recognize their own selfish, a##holish behavior.
06:48 PM on 12/27/2011
Someone who loses thier job because they can't tear themselves away from their 8-hour internet porn session or empties their bank and credit card accounts for sex is an addict; a person who is a serial cheater on their spouse (Tiger Wood, for example) is an a##hole, not an addict. Bill Mahr was only half kidding when he said sexual addiction was an invention of Dr. Drew. Most likely, psychologists and psychiatrists have misdiagnosed the majority of cases, much like ADD in children. It's a great revenue stream for re-hab clinics.
03:35 PM on 12/30/2011
You are, in a word, wrong. Although I agree with most of what Bill Maher has to say, in this case, he is wrong, too. He is not a clinical psychologist or addictions counselor, and I'm willing to bet you aren't either.
03:07 PM on 12/31/2011
"clinical psychologi­st or addictions counselor"

One does not need to be either of the above to offer common sense insight. While I can give credibility to the discipline of psychology, the addictions stuff is unproven. Sorry. I happen to agree with Bill Mahr.

Btw, are you a clinical psychologi­st or addictions counselor?
08:05 PM on 01/05/2012
Whew! Have another look. Read my book, "Breaking the Cycle: Free Yourself from Sex Addiction, Porn Obsession, and Shame." Maybe you'll be able to drum up some compassion for a very real problem. I work with it every day. I overcame it. I'm afraid, my friend, it IS real.