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Nigel Barber

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Keystone Pipeline: Gift Horse or Threat to America

Posted: 01/18/12 08:51 PM ET

From the Canadian perspective, U.S. dithering over the pipeline project linking Canada to the Gulf Coast is an act of monumental stupidity. If we turn down the project, then the oil from Canada's tar sands will ultimately be sold to Asia despite current domestic opposition to a Pacific pipeline.

Meanwhile, we continue to battle in the hostile countries of the Middle East in a campaign seemingly designed to protect our energy security. Why not accept oil from friendly Canada rather that buying Middle East oil with blood?

American environmentalists see matters very differently, believing that the pipeline is a disaster in the making. Key issues include:

  • Extraction of the oil harms Alberta's land and creates large pools of toxic waste.

  • Tar sands oil produces more greenhouse gases than oil from conventional wells.

  • It is corrosive and likely to cause leaks in the pipeline endangering drinking water and wild life.

  • We should achieve energy security by developing clean energy instead.


The Keystone pipeline pits jobs for Americans versus environmentalism and is politically toxic to the Obama administration, which is why Obama wanted to kick the can down the road whereas Republicans want to force an early Presidential decision on the project that can be used as a stick to beat him with during the election. Now Obama seems poised to reject the pipeline based on objection to the route, leaving the door open to a new application.

Here we see political personalities in action with their penchant for seeing everything in black and white, or our side versus theirs. Yet, a more mature perspective is possible, indeed essential.

If the Obama administration eventually gives a green light to the project, it is necessary that the pipeline is built to rigorous specifications that minimize any threat of leaks. Moreover, it behooves us to devise ways of reducing oil consumption and limiting production of greenhouse gases. Of course we should pursue renewable energy sources but that is a long term project that cannot satisfy current energy needs.

That leaves the threat to wilderness areas that sit atop the tar sands. Mining tar sands in Canada is a messy business involving destruction of pristine wilderness areas through strip mining. An alternative technique -- also destructive of ecosystems -- involves heating the tar in the ground so that it is liquid enough to be pumped to the surface. Whether to go ahead with strip mining and other destructive techniques is a decision for the Canadians and they seem to have decided to go ahead.

Whatever decision is reached, on the pipeline, we need to balance both sides of the debate in a mature way. Yet that may not happen. We are likely to get politics as usual. That is why we still have no coherent energy policy and have had no administrative leadership on environmental questions since the days of President Carter.

Energy security and renewable energy sources are both worthy goals. One does not have to be the enemy of the other. Both can be, and should be, pursued. We need someone who can get beyond the black and white of political talking points and articulate what is in the national interest. We need leadership. Our need for leadership on energy issues is equivalent to the lack of vision on environmental matters.

 
From the Canadian perspective, U.S. dithering over the pipeline project linking Canada to the Gulf Coast is an act of monumental stupidity. If we turn down the project, then the oil from Canada's tar...
From the Canadian perspective, U.S. dithering over the pipeline project linking Canada to the Gulf Coast is an act of monumental stupidity. If we turn down the project, then the oil from Canada's tar...
 
 
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03:44 PM on 01/24/2012
Once again, the President has placed our true national interest—the health and safety of citizens, our drinking water, our air, and our lands—above the interests of Big Oil. The decision also affirms the President’s commitment to a cleaner and more secure energy future.

Those of us living in DC and key electoral battleground states know just how much Big Oil cared about this decision. We were inundated in the last few weeks with more than $600,000 worth of American Petroleum Institute ads declaring that the pipeline is in the country’s national interest.
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bigtimechillerm
Why does the left despise self-governance?
06:44 PM on 01/22/2012
I'll try this again. Obama's rejection of the Keystone will do NOTHING to protect the environment. In fact, if the Canadians sell it to the Chinese if we ultimately reject it I can assure you their environmental standards aren't even close to ours. We are better prepared to use this energy in the interim, waiting for breakthroughs in green power. Obama's decision was purely political. 60 days wasn't ENOUGH when this thing has been studied to death. What new wisdom will he glean from 60 plus days, that we don't already know? Someday, you union guys (pipefitters, electicians, etc.) will figure out that the Dems don't have your best intererests at heart. They have no doubt that even after something like this, you're going to vote for them no matter HOW MUCH they screw you.
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bigtimechillerm
Why does the left despise self-governance?
06:34 PM on 01/22/2012
Canada will sell this oil, whether to Americans or the Chinese. So Obama's rejection will do NOTHING to protect the environment, in fact it will hurt it more than if we had refined it. If the Chinese buy it, I assure you their environmental standards aren't even close to ours. Obama made a political decision period, one that harms Americans economically and is worse for the environment. Someday, maybe you union folks, (pipefitters, electricians, etc.) who keep getting screwed by the Democrats will come around to understand they don't have your best interests at heart.
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Sweetcheeks53
Spring is in the air ...
10:58 AM on 01/19/2012
I found this on anothe KEYSTONE thread and decided it needs a re-post.
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evangelica­latheist
Comments (59) | Friends (1)

“I'm a retired process engineer. This XL pipeline has NOTHING to do with energy independen­­ce! The result of tar sands processing is what's called bituminous oil (it is of the consistenc­­y of wet cow crap). It's used as feedstock in the production of synthetics (nylon, rayon, synthetic oil, whatever). It's NOT refined into gasoline - as far as I know, there are no refineries in the Gulf equipped to process this type of oil. Dispersant­­s will have to be added to get this "oil" to "flow" through the pipe. What kind of dispersant­­s; toxic/non-­­toxic, volatile/n­­on-volati­l­e? Ask the people of Montana how they feel about Exxon's buried pipeline along the Yellowston­­e River (and the "cleanup")­­. It could be argued that this scheme would free-up other domestic oil for gasoline, but it's basically a "wash".

http://ost­­seis.anl.­g­ov/guide­/t­arsands­/in­dex.cf­m

Environmen­­tal issues aside, massive amounts of fresh water are needed for extracting this "oil"; water in the form of steam. The people of Alberta, Montana, and North Dakota SHOULD be concerned about what this will do to THEIR water table!

Last I heard this pipeline will END at Port Arthur, Texas; a "duty-free­­" port, allowing TransCanad­­a to EXPORT the oil cheaply to foreign markets. This pipeline scam has NOTHING to do with jobs OR energy independen­­ce.”
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scorpions5
Facts do not cease to exist when ignored.
10:09 AM on 01/19/2012
I think obama made the wrong decision on this. What I don't understand is we ALREADY have hundreds of pipelines running through our country now. Why is this particular one so dangerous? It makes no sense. Is Obama saying that all the other pipelines dont' matter, but this one is more dangerous to those states, rather than the other states that have pipelines? Plus, this president called for shovel ready jobs and how important they are. These are shovel ready, will employ thousands, will give revenue to those states and the fed, and reduce some of our reliance on middle east oil. This to me was a no brainer, and Obama blew it. Did he do it for political reasons?
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
02:48 PM on 01/19/2012
It will employ a couple of thousand for a year.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scorpions5
Facts do not cease to exist when ignored.
08:51 AM on 01/20/2012
Show me the facts, please, because I have researched this project and your statement does not make sense. If the pipeline was to take at least 5 years to build how can it only employ people for a year? You are wrong and are spewing falsehoods because you could care less about getting this country back, you care more for this president and his agenda, which is becoming the downfall for us. Shame
04:34 PM on 01/25/2012
If you have reserched this then you will have found that the Canadians are taking land from Americans for the construction of the pipeline, I will say you are correct about the numerous pipelines running through our country...this pipeline is considerably bigger and and carring far more dirty oil over one of the largest aquafers in the world, that provides drinking water for 13 million people and provides irrigation water for the entire middle America crops......Look up Enbridge corporation oil spill in Kalamazoo Mich.....The Republicans are flat out lying about this pipeline being good for America.
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scorpions5
Facts do not cease to exist when ignored.
07:46 PM on 01/25/2012
My question is why after 3 years of research and exploration did the EPA approve this and deemed it safe? Now, it is not safe? What?? Makes no sense and smells of politics.
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SocratesSiddhartha
"Poverty is the worst form of violence." Gandhi
07:40 AM on 01/19/2012
"We are likely to get politics as usual."

This is WRONG, what we are definitely going to get is
:
Big Business as usual.
The 99% know who is really making the decisions and the money in this country!
11:48 PM on 01/18/2012
The upside is 50,000 American Jobs, no need for Arab Oil, and lower gas prices.
06:04 AM on 01/19/2012
Facts please? I've read several articles on Keystone, and the jobs figure is no where near 50,000 and mostly temporary, the oil will be exported, and the gas prices will be higher.

Also, with tar oil being more corrosive and more likely to cause leakage problems, I see no upside to risking the poisoning of US soil, water, and wildlife for the profit of an oil company using the US as an export highway. The risk outweighs the benefit.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scorpions5
Facts do not cease to exist when ignored.
10:14 AM on 01/19/2012
It depends where you read the facts. If you go by Cornell, which says 4,000 jobs will be created, you are reading a liberal view. If you go by the state Dept, which is mostly dems, you get 6,000 jobs. If you go by the actual keystone people you get 20,000 initally and then more will be created because of those 20,000, but that figure could be inflated because they of course will want people to believe in that figure. Now, I figure if you take everything together, maybe 15,000. But the whole point is there will be JOBS! We need jobs, we need revenue. So, even if it is 5,000 jobs, it still is giving people that are not employed, jobs!
09:31 AM on 01/19/2012
All of those claims are fantasy. Keystone XL is meant to export oul to other countries, not the US. Job claims by TransCanada of 20000 count the same person working for two years as two people working for one. Independent analysis puts permanent jobs in the US at less than a thousand, some even less than a hundred. There is no US benefit to Keystone. The existing oil pipelines from Canada aren't even running at full capacity. TransCanada wants to make money off this pipeline without giving anything to America for allowing it on its land. I'm not so concerned about the environment to not support this pipeline, but this pipeline is a terrible deal. We'd be fools to accept it.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:59 PM on 01/18/2012
Nice try, but rather short on realism. In what universe will political and fossil-industry "leaders" mandate optimal standards of safety? Also, the oil industry is the backbone of the 1%, and operates from a position of awesome strength. Assuming that we have symmetry between pro-oil and anti-oil advocates is extremely misguided. The first glimmer of strength, assisted by Republican farmers and Native tribes is the current turning-back of Keystone. As we see, the issue will linger in one way or another for a long time. When we succeed in REALLY stopping Keystone for good, maybe there will be the ability to negotiate standards and transition to renewables with the oil guys. Most likely, though, we'll need a lot more victories than Keystone before we'll see that day.
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maximus5757
01:47 AM on 01/19/2012
You fail to see that the "Food Stamp" President doesn't want jobs for Americans but finds it better to have them dependant on Government assistance programs. You know the better to keep them addicted to the monthly check so they will be more likely to vote democratic to keep that monthly check coming in.
07:56 AM on 01/19/2012
how many jobs? they have been saying everything from a couple thousand temp. jobs to tens of thousands! how long will the jobs last?
the record of the company stinks for job safety and preventing oil spills --- counting on employment cleaning up another "Gulf accident" ?--- how much would such as spill cost the US in dollars and degraded land and water?
Do you know any FACTS-- or just spewing the party line?
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relentless63
08:57 AM on 01/19/2012
The Food Stamp President was George Bush. He offered the elite war for profit and the 99% food stamps. Obama just refuses to end programmes that keeps children and athe elderly from going hungry, a situation that doesn't bother Cons at all.
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Cyn63
Every day I wake up is a great one
09:40 PM on 01/18/2012
From everything I've read, there does not seem to be a limited amount of damage that this process incurs. It seems to deplete and destroy completely. Where is the upside?
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maximus5757
01:49 AM on 01/19/2012
Where did you read that?
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relentless63
07:00 AM on 01/19/2012
What you don't seem to get is that if we don't use it, China will. Canada is already gearing up to construct a pipeline west to the coast. This is a chance for secure domestic oil to fill the gap while other types of energy are developed.
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SocratesSiddhartha
"Poverty is the worst form of violence." Gandhi
07:44 AM on 01/19/2012
What you don't seem to get is that China will get it either way.
this is NOT going to be nationally owned oil, they'll sell it to China for more than they'l get for it here...try research, it's enlightening.
08:01 AM on 01/19/2012
China will get at least some of it -regardless!!
Oil is sold on the world market and we export as much refined product as we consumme.
Do you really think this stuff is stamped for US comsumption only??