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Noam Chomsky

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Is the World Too Big to Fail? The Contours of Global Order

Posted: 04/21/11 11:30 AM ET

Crossposted with TomDispatch.com. This piece is adapted from a talk given in Amsterdam in March. See video below.

The democracy uprising in the Arab world has been a spectacular display of courage, dedication, and commitment by popular forces -- coinciding, fortuitously, with a remarkable uprising of tens of thousands in support of working people and democracy in Madison, Wisconsin, and other U.S. cities. If the trajectories of revolt in Cairo and Madison intersected, however, they were headed in opposite directions: in Cairo toward gaining elementary rights denied by the dictatorship, in Madison towards defending rights that had been won in long and hard struggles and are now under severe attack.

Each is a microcosm of tendencies in global society, following varied courses. There are sure to be far-reaching consequences of what is taking place both in the decaying industrial heartland of the richest and most powerful country in human history, and in what President Dwight Eisenhower called "the most strategically important area in the world" -- "a stupendous source of strategic power" and "probably the richest economic prize in the world in the field of foreign investment," in the words of the State Department in the 1940s, a prize that the U.S. intended to keep for itself and its allies in the unfolding New World Order of that day.

Despite all the changes since, there is every reason to suppose that today's policymakers basically adhere to the judgment of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s influential advisor A.A. Berle that control of the incomparable energy reserves of the Middle East would yield "substantial control of the world." And correspondingly, that loss of control would threaten the project of global dominance that was clearly articulated during World War II, and that has been sustained in the face of major changes in world order since that day.

From the outset of the war in 1939, Washington anticipated that it would end with the U.S. in a position of overwhelming power. High-level State Department officials and foreign policy specialists met through the wartime years to lay out plans for the postwar world. They delineated a "Grand Area" that the U.S. was to dominate, including the Western hemisphere, the Far East, and the former British empire, with its Middle East energy resources. As Russia began to grind down Nazi armies after Stalingrad, Grand Area goals extended to as much of Eurasia as possible, at least its economic core in Western Europe. Within the Grand Area, the U.S. would maintain "unquestioned power," with "military and economic supremacy," while ensuring the "limitation of any exercise of sovereignty" by states that might interfere with its global designs. The careful wartime plans were soon implemented.

It was always recognized that Europe might choose to follow an independent course. NATO was partially intended to counter this threat. As soon as the official pretext for NATO dissolved in 1989, NATO was expanded to the East in violation of verbal pledges to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. It has since become a U.S.-run intervention force, with far-ranging scope, spelled out by NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, who informed a NATO conference that "NATO troops have to guard pipelines that transport oil and gas that is directed for the West," and more generally to protect sea routes used by tankers and other "crucial infrastructure" of the energy system.

Grand Area doctrines clearly license military intervention at will. That conclusion was articulated clearly by the Clinton administration, which declared that the U.S. has the right to use military force to ensure "uninhibited access to key markets, energy supplies, and strategic resources," and must maintain huge military forces "forward deployed" in Europe and Asia "in order to shape people's opinions about us" and "to shape events that will affect our livelihood and our security."

The same principles governed the invasion of Iraq. As the U.S. failure to impose its will in Iraq was becoming unmistakable, the actual goals of the invasion could no longer be concealed behind pretty rhetoric. In November 2007, the White House issued a Declaration of Principles demanding that U.S. forces must remain indefinitely in Iraq and committing Iraq to privilege American investors. Two months later, President Bush informed Congress that he would reject legislation that might limit the permanent stationing of U.S. Armed Forces in Iraq or "United States control of the oil resources of Iraq" -- demands that the U.S. had to abandon shortly after in the face of Iraqi resistance.

In Tunisia and Egypt, the recent popular uprisings have won impressive victories, but as the Carnegie Endowment reported, while names have changed, the regimes remain: "A change in ruling elites and system of governance is still a distant goal." The report discusses internal barriers to democracy, but ignores the external ones, which as always are significant.

The U.S. and its Western allies are sure to do whatever they can to prevent authentic democracy in the Arab world. To understand why, it is only necessary to look at the studies of Arab opinion conducted by U.S. polling agencies. Though barely reported, they are certainly known to planners. They reveal that by overwhelming majorities, Arabs regard the U.S. and Israel as the major threats they face: the U.S. is so regarded by 90% of Egyptians, in the region generally by over 75%. Some Arabs regard Iran as a threat: 10%. Opposition to U.S. policy is so strong that a majority believes that security would be improved if Iran had nuclear weapons -- in Egypt, 80%. Other figures are similar. If public opinion were to influence policy, the U.S. not only would not control the region, but would be expelled from it, along with its allies, undermining fundamental principles of global dominance.

Noam Chomsky in Amsterdam (13-03-2011) from Chomsky in Nederland on Vimeo.

 
Crossposted with TomDispatch.com. This piece is adapted from a talk given in Amsterdam in March. See video below. The democracy uprising in the Arab world has been a spectacular display of courage, ...
Crossposted with TomDispatch.com. This piece is adapted from a talk given in Amsterdam in March. See video below. The democracy uprising in the Arab world has been a spectacular display of courage, ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alain Lareau
02:15 PM on 06/15/2011
How about a Global Glass-Steagall
Rexter
Question everything.
08:12 AM on 05/16/2011
Globalization is the attempt by corporate powers through their proxies in the political arena who wield the military might to normalize every system of government on the planet. Normalization to include converting all to democracies like ours that are run by corporate interests, all to use a common currency, and foremost to secure untapped natural resources in the 3rd world.

In a world of ever increasing populations and ever dwindling natural resources the game is on to become the controller of those resources. I think it is as simple as that, it's just business. Lines on a map or being a soveriegn state are meaningless. All the mouthings of politicians about the lofty goals of human rights and democracy do nothing to guise national interests as nothing more than survival instinct. Why not just call it what it is?
09:04 PM on 04/29/2011
Noam Chomsky just seems to know what every country's leaders are thinking. Where does he get his intelligence? ESP?
I mean, if he is speaking with so much authority and truth, he would be dead now. Certainly the US would arrange it.
I sounds like he is spouting his opinions more than facts. He would put most 9/11 conspiracy nuts to shame.
02:17 PM on 05/05/2011
Read and understand:

http://www.chomsky.info
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alimostofi
Astrologer, Commentator
06:37 AM on 04/27/2011
Noam Chomsky is revered by all. But no one has spotted the very big mistake he has made in this statement. "Arabs regard Iran as a threat: 10%. Opposition to U.S. policy is so strong that a majority believes that security would be improved if Iran had nuclear weapons". The word "Iran" is used to describe the activities of the Ayatollahs and Hiizbollah in Iran. Ask any Iranian whether they are Iranian or followers of the Ayatollahs or Hizbollah, and you will get a stern response. Imagine Mr Chomsky's sentence included the phrase "Ayatollah regime" instead. The implications would be vast. It would give freedom to the Iranians, knowing that their name has not been abused. This very basic, yet fundamental error, is at the root of the problem. Once everyone respects the name of Iran, and also the name of the Ayatollahs and Hizbollah, by not mixing them up, then each will have the respect they deserve. So please get that right, and everything else will fall into place.
11:59 AM on 04/26/2011
We need Noam Chomsky's intellect and analysis -- truth -- in the mainstream media.
http://www.chomsky.info/audionvideo.htm
http://www.chomsky.info/talks.htm

Thank you, Huffington Post, for posting Chomsky.

Thank you, Noam Chomsky!
03:51 AM on 04/25/2011
Both Israel and the Palestinians have an evidenced and valid claim to the land between the Sea and the River - and both are well aware of this - yet although Ben Gurion freely acknowledged that fact, now Netanyahu and Hamas deny it!

And so global peace is continually threatened, day after day as the US fuels the arms race in the Middle East under the pretext of ‘democracy’, by the shipment there of ever increasing amounts of arms, whilst using its veto in the UN Security Council, time after time.

The killing of civilians is a terrorist act under the Geneva Conventions subscribed to by all the major powers in the world – but the settlement of occupied territory by the occupier is also an illegal act of the utmost gravity.

Terrorism by both Israel and the PLO is a crime against the other that must now finally cease after over 60 years. The global community is sickened and tired by the killings on both sides. Unless both parties acknowledge the valiidity of eachother’s claim, then the UN, the US and the EU should discontinue all ties including trade, defence and aid.

Netanyahu and Israel are not innocent, and neither is Hamas or the PLO.
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04:55 PM on 04/25/2011
It seems to me that your post is completely out of context... since we are listening to Chomsky's alarm to Americans that our political system is under corporate power and needs to be changed !
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Drivernorth
Challenging Conservatism Since 1963
01:03 AM on 04/25/2011
Amongst all of the problems we have in this country and they are numerous and awesome, the one simple opinion I hold is that as long as we do not pour massive efforts (war like efforts) to internalize our energy generation we do not have a very positive future. For those who control our current situation in energy and do not allow us to move forward....(HELP).
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
12:24 AM on 04/25/2011
Chomsky against oppressed people of Cambodia:

"The “slaughter” by the Khmer Rouge is a Moss- New York Times creation."
Distortions at Fourth Hand Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman, The Nation, June 25, 1977

Chomsky against oppressed people of Asia:
Chomsky : “Do we celebrate Pearl Harbor Day every year? It’s well understood that the
Japanese attack on the colonial outposts of the United States, England, and Holland was in
some respects highly beneficial to the people of Asia."
Interview, International Socialist Review, September-October 2002..

3 Against oppressed Tibetans:

“Regarding China’s actions in Tibet… it is a bit too simple to say that ‘China did
indeed take over a country that did not want to be taken over.’ This is by no means the general
view of Western scholarship.” Letters, New York Review of Books, April 20, 1967.

Abandon objectivity all ye who enter here.
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Drivernorth
Challenging Conservatism Since 1963
01:06 AM on 04/25/2011
I'm not sure what your point is. What are you trying to say?
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01:30 AM on 04/25/2011
I agree... this sap Erewhon seems more interested in dropping names, but it kinda sounds like he's on meth...!
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
10:47 AM on 04/25/2011
"What are you trying to say? "

Intellectual fraud.
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infodoc1
Remove corporate bribery from government
10:24 PM on 04/24/2011
Chomsky is, as always, a voice of reason in an unreasonable world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Red Ohio
What we have here is... failure to communicate.
10:39 PM on 04/24/2011
He is alot of things, reasonable isn't among them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Drivernorth
Challenging Conservatism Since 1963
01:09 AM on 04/25/2011
Where is he not correct?
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infodoc1
Remove corporate bribery from government
01:53 AM on 04/25/2011
Care to provide any examples of him being unreasonable?
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09:52 PM on 04/24/2011
The courageous patriot Professor Noam Chomsky is once again informing U.S. citizens of their demise... and hopefully there are now enough young Americans to heed his call...?!!!
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Drivernorth
Challenging Conservatism Since 1963
01:07 AM on 04/25/2011
We can only hope. But the odds are against us today.
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01:34 AM on 04/25/2011
what odds?
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Red Ohio
What we have here is... failure to communicate.
01:21 PM on 04/25/2011
He's been doing that for over 40 years and he is still wrong, he has a brilliant track record of nonsense.
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03:26 PM on 04/25/2011
Chomsky is right... but the problem is that the 'corporate-monster' has grown so strong that it now controls all of the popular media, transforming most citizens into consumer 'zombies'. The only hope is thru the internet and wikileaks...!
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Law101
My micro-bio is now full.
08:49 PM on 04/24/2011
Here is a link to another excellent, more current talk entitled, The State-Corporate Complex: A Threat to Freedom and Survival.

http://www.harthouse.ca/student-engagement/chomsky
(The actual talk begins at about 20:00)
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WYHKTai-Tai
Wyoming, Hong Kong, Tai-Tai
10:14 PM on 04/24/2011
Thanks, I've saved it for later to watch in full.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
07:37 PM on 04/24/2011
Maybe Noam Chomsky should be our next decider. Where can we read about his candidacy?
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
07:17 PM on 04/24/2011
I would like to encourage people to read high grade socialist and communist writings. Marx and Engels, of course Becoming acquainted with theory of surplus Value is a great start.
Then go to Marcuse, Lukács, Adorno, Habermas, Fromm.
Even later post-modernists -- J.J.Lyotard are great.
Don't forget to add Marshall McLuhan to the mix.
I also highly recommend contemporary Hegelian Marxist, Slavoj Žižek
But please, avoid this amateur who became a multi-millionaire commodifying his brand on couple of misunderstood sentences from Horkheimer's seminal '"The Authoritarian State."
07:25 PM on 04/24/2011
Excellent namedropping. Very impressive. Was there something in his speech that you feel is untrue or objectionable?
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
10:28 PM on 04/24/2011
Great linguist, mediocre social commentator with knowingly sloppy research skills.

"Noam needs a fact checker"
http://www.salon.com/people/letters/2002/01/22/chomsky
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
10:35 PM on 04/24/2011
How would you know it's impressive or not?
You haven't read anyone on that list, and display all signs of preferring an amateur American demagogue to real stuff.
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09:43 PM on 04/24/2011
That's really, really silly. Nice touch tossing McLuhan in there as if you understood a single thing he said. That's just incredibly dumb. Please append your entire life's reading for my elucidation - but only if there's some evidence you actually understood any of it. That makes it impossible to believe you've actually read Marcuse, Fromm, Marx or Hegel (which I have). Pathetic.

Chomsky towers over peanuts like you (or me). He has been essentially black-balled (as you well know) ever since he came out against both the Vietname War, but FAR WORSE for him, the repeated, brutal Israel aggressions. For which you hate him. But as you also absolutely know, he's also fought, all of his life, on behalf of the crushed, the oppressed, everywhere, no matter WHO is doing the damage.
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
12:27 AM on 04/25/2011
I sympathize with your emotional based inability to admit facts.
07:10 PM on 04/24/2011
Yeah, yeah, we know all this. So how is society going to become less passive and less diverted by consumerism? That is the question.

The brainiacs can lay it all out for us but that doesn't solve any of the problems. They can pat themselves on the back - at least they tried to tell the world of its woes.

Chomsky's speech is great except that its messages won't penetrate the deluge of stimuli that most people experience. It's like that little star up there, you can barely see it off in its corner of the Milky Way.
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OleProfessor
"Ours is not a system based upon trust"
06:19 PM on 04/24/2011
God gave us a paradise with self renewing self sustaining resources...

Man makes it hell for so so many...

If the world knew how few men actually sustain this tyranny and inhumanity there'd be hell to pay for sure..

We Voted for Real Change, we had a rare opportunity to level the playing field and or turn things around but were led astray...
07:08 PM on 04/24/2011
Ralph Nader for President - Change you can count on!
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silverwolf13
I know that I do not know.
09:26 PM on 04/24/2011
Nader is an egomaniac who doesn't even want to help build the Green Party, which twice nominated him for President. He lives in DC, but I have not heard him advocate for home rule or statehood. Please give me someone who believes in real change.