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Omid Memarian

Omid Memarian

Posted: October 10, 2007 09:45 PM

Muslim-Phobia on the Rise in the US?


A few weeks ago I was working on a story about Ramadan and Muslims in the Bay area, where I live. I was surprised by some of my findings during the research and interviews, in particular the increasing concern about practicing religion in public and being identified as a Muslim in some communities.

I am getting sick of my editors assigning me to cover anything connected to Muslims and the Middle East, because it doesn't allow me to explore other areas and environments. However, this turned out to be quite an interesting experience.

Almost all of the men and women I talked to, whether in mosques, metro stations or even on the UC Berkeley campus -- which is well known for its multicultural environment -- told me they find it difficult to practice Islam. Very few of them wore scarves or other kinds of Hijab, and they said they felt pressure from their environment to avoid clearly identifying themselves as Muslims by praying in their work places, reading the Koran, or wearing clothing that might mark them off from others. They also mentioned that they think people's prejudice against Muslims has greatly intensified since September 11. Many of the people I talked to initially thought I was a Federal cop and didn't want to talk to me.

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I could feel the anxiety my presence aroused when I arrived at a mosque in Oakland, California with a notebook and a pencil in my hand. One of the people praying asked not to be photographed and a few others refused to talk to me. The director of the Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California (CCNC) told me that he has seen a decline in attendance since September 11, because some people are worried that if they are associated with an Islamic Center, there will be repercussions. "If later on some government entities come and want to investigate this issue, they are afraid to get into trouble or maybe something would happen to them," he added.

My interviews with people praying in a few mosques in Oakland, plus airport stories that has become a stereotyped during the last years and all my personal observations, even my experiences on the Berkeley campus although can not be generalized as a whole but shows a serious trend.

The information I received in my interviews, paired with my observations and experiences whether on the UC Berkeley campus, at airports, or at a mosque, indicate a general fear and misunderstanding of Muslims" on one hand, a fear of practicing Islam freely on the other hand.

A survey released by Pew Research Center on September 20 2007, also, confirms that public attitudes about Muslims and Islam have grown more negative in recent years. "About four-in-ten Americans (43%) say they have a favorable opinion of Muslims, while 35% express a negative view. Opinion about Muslims, on balance, was somewhat more positive in 2004 (48% favorable vs. 32% unfavorable)," says the report. "As in previous surveys, Muslim Americans are seen more positively than Muslims (53% vs. 43%); however, unfavorable opinions of Muslim Americans have also edged upward, from 25% in 2005 to 29% currently."

I believe the unfavorable opinion about Islam and Muslims are heavily influenced by skewed media coverage. Americans should take this issue seriously and raise their concerns about creating a new kind of polarization, marginalization, and discrimination. This country was based on freedom of religion, and it is very ironic that after 300 years, we are facing with a sort of religious discrimination, consciously or unconsciously!

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08:42 AM on 10/12/2007
One might stop and think about those numbers. They tell us something important about America.
Our media is giving us a different view of the world from that seen by people with experience of it.One could ask who owns and controls the media and if they might have an obvious bias. That seems to be a reasonable thing.
It would also be worthwhile for us to review the performance of the media in recent cases. They helped sell the war on Iraq, fear of WMDs there, and numerous other things that we discovered to be untrue, things that other sources had already called false. And now they are beating the drums of war on Iran, but those sources we found to be true before are giving them the lie again.
Yet most Americanns are not truth seekers. They are content to allow the truth to come to them. And it finally will. The real question is: how painful will it be?
03:08 PM on 10/11/2007
It's not a phobia for muslims per se, most Americans could care less what the Quran says at all. No, it's not Allah or Muhammad that galls Americans-- 99.9% of Americans have never even read the bible front to back (it's basically unreadable). What Americans hate are the cultural differences between the West and the Mid-east. Here, men who go around with towels on their head and walk the street in their nightshirts are scorned as being un-American. Here, women who wear headscarves or (gasp!) a burka are scorned for being slaves to their weirdly dressed men.

And that's what it's all about. 9/11 was just frosting on the cake.
08:56 AM on 10/11/2007
Gonna guess that it isn't on the rise so much as people are more comfortable and open about their Muslim-phobia now then they were 7 years ago.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
08:46 AM on 10/11/2007
Muslim-phobia?
Well since so many Americans are not having Children the people who do have lots of children born in America will eventually RULE in America.
Muslim-phobia yeah I can see it. How many years before they become a more dominate force in our society. They already have a larger population than some of the other minoirties.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
sparkandy
07:42 AM on 10/11/2007
I'd a whole lot rather have a family of Muslims next door than some Born Agains. Muslims practice their own faith and allow others to do the same. The ones here welcome inquiries into their religion, but they don't knock on your door and accost your children on playgrounds.
11:55 PM on 10/10/2007
"Muslim-Phobia on the Rise in the US?"

Isn't that kind of like saying that the humidity of water is on the increase?
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11:43 PM on 10/10/2007
Fear based phobia pushed by the Bush administration and delivered by main stream media. Thank you Georgie for banging the drums of war so loudly that so many have lost their ability to think.
10:42 PM on 10/10/2007
Welcome to being a minority in America. Of course Muslim-phobia is on the rise! If it's one thing America is good at, it's demonizing any particular group(s) du jour. Sadly, being nonWASP is always a daily special. If we're honest, most people are just using 9/11 as an excuse for feelings they've always had about Muslims.

And, I wouldn't put too much stock into 'freedom of religion.' These religion 'wars' aren't very recent to America.

Then again. Maybe one day, who knows, everything'll be...okay. Maybe in the long run, politics of racebaiting and fearmongering won't be as successful as it is today. Maybe, the progressive movement will wake up. Hopefully.

But I definitely feel as though Muslim-'hiding' isn't gonna do anyone any good.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
sparkandy
07:11 AM on 10/11/2007
Kansas,
Thanks for pointing out to me how easy it is to be a WASP in America. I guess that means since I'm a certified WASP(blue eyed blonde, raised Republican and Episcopalian) that all my troubles are over. I've been looking for help since throwing out my domestic partner and his income when he tried to stab me with a sword a few months ago. I've been on websites, made phone calls, searched social service agencies for a little help to get by until I can sell everything and downsize. I've found places that provide emergency help for Blacks, Hispanics, American Indians, VietNamese, etc, but since I'm not one of those groups, there's no help there. Now you're telling my because I'm a WASP life is much easier for me. I'm glad you made me aware of that. Now all I have to do is tell the water company to turn my water back on because I'm a WASP. Then I can tell the mortgage company not to repossess my house because I'm a WASP.
Now why didn't I think of that?
08:57 AM on 10/11/2007
Indeed, not sure why it didn't occur to me to take that approach with my student loan lenders, and utilities and landlord and everyone else who requires my money.
02:44 PM on 10/11/2007
Sarcasm and everything aside, cause at this point, none of that matters. You're in an crisis, and we can leave it at that. I'm really sorry about your situation. Are you going through a divorce? Are the police involved? Do you have a lawyer? How about your church family? Can they help?

Meanwhile, go to one of the minority services, they may help. In my area, just because the agency provides emergency help specifically for minorities doesn't mean they won't help white individuals.

And, from one Christian to another, Psalm 131 always calms my heart.
10:36 PM on 10/10/2007
With hater mongers like Cal Thomas selling it in daily newspapers, and Hollywood selling it and TV selling it, it is no wonder that a lot of people here buy into the Muslim-Phobia.
Now the interesting things about the article is that the media sells more hatred than religious belief, but those with real knowledge have a different view. Well, maybe the latter was to be expected. As old Rabbie Burns said, "A man's a man for a' that."