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: Understanding deception

How to Spot a Liar

  • Posted: 11/11/2012 1:00 PM
  • Updated: 11/11/2012

TED and The Huffington Post are excited to bring you TEDWeekends, a curated weekend program that introduces a powerful "idea worth spreading" every Friday, anchored in an exceptional TEDTalk. This week's TEDTalk is accompanied by an original blog post from the featured speaker, along with new op-eds, thoughts and responses from the HuffPost community. Watch the talk above, read the blog post and tell us your thoughts below. Become part of the conversation!

Watch Pamela Meyer's talk above about the science of "lie spotting" and how it can lead to a more honest world.

Lying: Even t-shirts know how bad it is.

The other day a guy walked past me wearing a t-shirt with two words on it: "Everybody lies." It made me laugh.

Of course it's true. We all lie, but mostly in harmless or benign ways. Like telling your husband you don't mind if he watches football. Like telling your wife you like her new haircut when it's too short. What's the point in telling the truth? Her hair will take months to grow back anyway. Why cause a tidal wave of tears?

But our deception epidemic is not all cute, funny, and kind. Especially when it comes to perpetrating crime and enabling malice, we live in an age when lying and deceit are increasingly tolerated, and not necessarily the exception.

High-stakes lying is out of control. And it's costing us big bucks in one way or another. It's not simply a matter of quantifying losses in dollars. It's costing us emotionally and psychologically as well. We all pay through the nose for deceit, whether in increased insurance premiums, home and computer security systems, psychiatric or divorce lawyer bills, or reputational damage. Trust is under siege and at a premium.

"A lie has no power whatsoever by its mere utterance; its power emerges when someone else agrees to believe the lie." -- Pamela Meyer

Last year a newly hired football coach at Yale University had to be "de-hired" within days, before conducting even one practice: why? Falsified resume. A few years back Notre Dame underwent the same embarrassment. The New Orleans Saints football team has been charged with bugging the opposition's locker room for nearly three seasons. A cheating scandal at Harvard includes 125 students charged with collaborating on a take-home test. Former Republican vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan claimed he ran a sub-three-hour marathon while a quick check revealed his actual time was over four hours. Democratic Senator-elect Elizabeth Warren from Massachusetts was embroiled in a serious controversy over whether she practiced law without a license. The beat goes on...

Our tolerance for truthiness has increased. Our world has become somewhat cluttered with spam, fake digital friends, partisan media, ingenious identity thieves, world class Ponzi schemers... a "post-truth" society per author Ralph Keys. That might sound a bit dramatic, but consider the workplace facts:

  • It's estimated that a typical organization loses 5 percent of annual revenue to fraud. This figure translates to a potential projected annual fraud loss of more than 3.5 trillion, according to a recent study by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.
  • One in four Americans believes it's OK to lie to an insurer.
  • One-third of all resumes contain false information.
  • One in five employees say they are aware of fraud in their workplace but won't report it.

Various researchers have determined that in a given day we may be lied to anywhere from 10-200 times. In one study, strangers lied to each other three times within the first ten minutes of meeting each other. What makes this study interesting is not the volume of lies told -- it's that before seeing the video of themselves lying, participants overwhelmingly reported that they had been truthful. That we under-report the number of lies we tell suggests that lying is so common, so reflexive, that we are literally unaware of the steady stream of falsehoods we utter.

The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners makes several reasonable recommendations based on their findings that the majority of frauds are uncovered through tips, that perpetrators tend to live beyond their means or have control issues, that management review only surfaces deceptive schemes about 14 percent of the time and external audits are responsible for only 3 percent of cases identified: Install a fraud hotline, train your employees to recognize and report, take control of the situation immediately after wrong-doing is uncovered.

But you don't need to wait for an association to tell you what controls to install, how to profile a suspect or how to conduct a forensic investigation. Instead, just try something simple in order to do your personal part. Try signaling to everyone around you that your world will be an honest one... one where truth is strengthened, and falsehood is recognized and marginalized. Be just a bit more explicit about your moral code when having a difficult conversation. Insist on having that difficult conversation in person rather than via text. Then watch the ground start to shift just a little bit.

For a graphic representation of this talk on "lie-spotting," check out our exclusive idea visualization here.

Ideas are not set in stone. When exposed to thoughtful people, they morph and adapt into their most potent form. TEDWeekends will highlight some of today's most intriguing ideas and allow them to develop in real time through your voice! Tweet #TEDWeekends to share your perspective or email tedweekends@huffingtonpost.com to learn about future weekend's ideas to contribute as a writer.

 
TED and The Huffington Post are excited to bring you TEDWeekends, a curated weekend program that introduces a powerful "idea worth spreading" every Friday, anchored in an exceptional TEDTalk. This wee...
TED and The Huffington Post are excited to bring you TEDWeekends, a curated weekend program that introduces a powerful "idea worth spreading" every Friday, anchored in an exceptional TEDTalk. This wee...
 
 
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04:03 PM on 12/27/2012
I am a veteran and I was given A NON DIAGNOSED medication and coerced into taking and 7 doctors coderced into believing the diagnosis by my primarfy doctor. This is being investigated. This should be on televisioin for the veterans and public. My doctor could not tell difference between anxiety and seizures and chose seizures and I lost my driving license. I am diagnosed with anxiety by the VA. I have five feet of files as I wotk on this 24/7 and feel this should go to court due to damage to my wife and I. I have a claim at VA and now receive 50%, and going for 50 years retroactive, plus other 50% as I was at 100% 50 years ago. rbebearlene@yahoo.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Hoffman
Republicans are a destructive force
01:28 AM on 12/13/2012
Some right-wingers may actually believe what they hear on Fox propaganda, which makes them liars by proxy when they repeat what they're told. But just the fact that they watch Fox means they have no regard for the truth, education, or intellectual pursuits.
11:55 PM on 12/09/2012
very deep. very interesting
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
03:31 PM on 12/08/2012
They have an (R) behind their name?
10:11 AM on 12/08/2012
lawmakers are trained to lie...... its part of the exam...... lies & deception are part of the main tools for lawmakers.....
10:08 AM on 12/08/2012
lawmakers are trained to lie..... its part of the exam.....
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ae12wrangell
'Happy Birthday to You' Now, sue me!
10:39 AM on 12/13/2012
EVERYBODY has, or will, lie at one point, or another. Nixon just went so far overboard tha,t rather than be impeached, he resigned. Nixon was the definition of idiocy
07:49 PM on 12/02/2012
Okay, so what's the technique in spotting one? I thought this was a "how to" rather than, a "there are" and the "affects of" article.

A lie is a lie, and if you can't say something nice without lying, then don't say anything.
12:11 AM on 12/08/2012
how do we spot a lie?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Suki Hoover
Left Leaning
05:23 PM on 12/09/2012
People in this country do not appreciate those that are really truthful. You all know that too! I'm the rare woman that tells other women the truth. My motto is; "ask me no questions for I will tell you no lies" The majority of adults cannot handle that. How many of you will admit that?
12:43 AM on 12/30/2012
The prescribed order was: Watch the above video, read the blog post ,THEN tell us your thoughts. Watch the blog post, starting around 9 minutes on.
06:08 PM on 12/02/2012
If I'm a liar,and I tell you "I'm telling you the truth"...Am I telling you a lie or telling you the truth?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Suki Hoover
Left Leaning
02:22 PM on 12/14/2012
Depends on your body language, motive and what it is you are talking about.
06:29 PM on 12/14/2012
Hello
I've already told you I'm a liar,so why whould you believe me when I said" I,m telling you the truth?"
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
02:58 PM on 12/02/2012
What is "truthiness"?
12:54 AM on 12/30/2012
A word introduced by Stephen Colbert, comedian, in 2005 to refer to what one wishes or imagines to be true without regard to its factual basis. Goggle the word and you'll find a 2010 NYTimes article about it.
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dmoongo
Tempus Edax Rerum
12:20 PM on 12/02/2012
How to Spot a Liar.

Pants on fire?
08:53 AM on 12/02/2012
I worked for a car dealer, and every employee, from management, to salesmen, to maintenance, everybody lied through their teeth about everything. My supervisor was the worst of all.
The Super Patriot
Navy vet for a strong 3rd party
08:09 AM on 12/02/2012
Republicans never lie. ......Aw shucks I just told one myself, Dam!
06:43 AM on 12/02/2012
Ialways tell the truth even when i lie > al pachino scar face
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05:08 AM on 12/02/2012
I guess the easiest way would be to simply watch Bill Clinton.
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07:25 PM on 12/02/2012
And Obama. the champ