More

Patrick Disney

Patrick Disney

Posted: August 7, 2009 11:41 AM

When All You Have is a Hammer, Every Iran Problem Looks Like a Nail


For most of the month of August, Congress will be on recess. Consider this the calm before the storm.

Most in Washington are aware that September will bring with it the biggest push for Iran sanctions in years. AIPAC has been lobbying for months on the Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act (IRPSA), and on September 10 the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations will kick off a massive nationwide lobbying effort, which they compare to the "Save Darfur" movement. All of this will culminate at the end of the month when, conveniently enough, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrives in New York for the UN General Assembly.

Yes, right around the time Ahmadinejad is at the podium in the UN, Congress is expected to impose what it calls "crippling sanctions" on Iran's economy. The plan is to blockade Iran's foreign supplies of gasoline, hoping that an increase in the price per gallon at the pump will cause the Iranian people to rise up and demand a halt to Iran's nuclear program.

But this plan has a number of obvious flaws.

First, the Iranian people have already risen up against the government's hardline leadership. What we have witnessed in Iran for the last two months is unprecedented. To think that marginally higher gas prices will mean anything to a population willing to risk their lives for freedom and democracy is at once naïve and hubristic. According to Juan Cole, imposing broad sanctions on Iran will likely only destroy Iranian civil society and bolster the state's repressive apparatus--as it did in Iraq.

What's more, even if the Iranian people were to demand that the government halt its enrichment program--which they wouldn't, since the vast majority of Iranians support Iran's right to peaceful nuclear technology--does anyone think that the government will actually go along with it? Has Tehran been particularly responsive to the wishes of its citizens lately? No, in fact, that is what these people are fighting for each and every day: to have their voices heard.

Next, even if the sanctions were effective in harming the Iranian economy, there isn't a single historical example of economic sanctions translating into a desirable change in the Iranian government's behavior. Just as the hardliners are resisting their people's calls for change, so too will they refuse to be seen as capitulating to the demands of the West.

So why is Congress fixated on this idea if it doesn't stand a chance of stopping the nuclear program? Some would say that the government has to be punished for the brutality with which it has treated its people. Politicians in Washington were universally outraged by the violence against the Iranian people. And for many lawmakers, this was a time to stand up in support of these brave Iranians.

Senator John McCain spoke passionately from the floor of the US Senate, saying:

The United States of America must, and this body must, affirm our support for fundamental human rights of the Iranian people who are being beaten and killed in the streets of Tehran and other cities around Iran. We are with them.

Republican Mike Pence of Indiana said:

We are bound to support the courageous and decent people in Iran who are struggling for their rights and their freedom.

And even Minority Whip Eric Cantor spoke up, saying:

We must rally the world around the cause of the Iranian people.

But now, almost in the same breath, those same lawmakers are calling for "crippling sanctions" on the Iranian economy. They are quick to mention that Iran imports 40% of its refined petroleum, making that industry Iran's "Achilles heel" so these sanctions will be able to "bring the economy to its knees."

So much for standing with the Iranian people.

What better way to show our support than by casting the common man into financial ruin? Think about who suffers the most in the US when gas prices rise due to shocks--it's the poor. Why would it be any different in Iran? Certainly the elite won't suffer the brunt of these sanctions--the Revolutionary Guards have been getting rich off smuggling sanctioned goods into the country for years. And with Russia and China ready to provide anything the US won't sell to Iran, the mullahs will surely find a way to fill their gas tanks. So that will just leave the poor and middle class to suffer.

Even neoconservative scholar Fred Kagan has acknowledged the real effect of these petroleum sanctions, saying "Look we need to be honest about this: Iranians are going to die if we impose additional sanctions." So despite all their lip-service, it seems that Congress' priorities haven't changed. They are planning to continue the same failed approach to Iran of the last three decades. To them, these petroleum sanctions made sense before Iran's election, and miraculously, they are still our best option after the election.

Iran changed forever on June 12. We are now dealing with a completely altered country, and we would be wise to tailor our policies to reflect that reality. Congress should brainstorm some new ideas for how to support the Iranian people and still protect our security and nonproliferation objectives.

To start, they should throw out these sanctions.

Follow Patrick Disney on Twitter: www.twitter.com/NIACouncil

For most of the month of August, Congress will be on recess. Consider this the calm before the storm. Most in Washington are aware that September will bring with it the biggest push for Iran sanctio...
For most of the month of August, Congress will be on recess. Consider this the calm before the storm. Most in Washington are aware that September will bring with it the biggest push for Iran sanctio...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 68
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
05:26 PM on 08/10/2009
Dear Patrick Disney:

Do you think Obama is unaware of the efficacy of sanctions? Do you think he has not heard the pro an con arguments on sanctions against Iran??

Do you think Obama has been deceived by the neocons and AIPAC?
11:58 AM on 08/10/2009
Everything about the efficacy of sanctions can be summed up in one word -- Cuba.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mogamboguru
I am a liar. Don't believe me.
02:11 PM on 08/08/2009
"Iran to end petrol import

Iran will be able to export gasoline in the next one and a half years as refinery upgrades and construction plans will also end costly petrol imports to the country. "

http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=102237§ionid=351020102

Also: While they are doing so, a substancial part of the iranian fleet of cars is being retrofitted with high pressure-canisters, to use natural .g.a.s (NG) as fuel, which doesn't need any refining at all for use in cars.

Also, many cars in Iran are being retrofitted for use of LPG (Liquid Petroleum-G.a.s) which is a free by-product of oil-froduction, too.

Also, many cars manufactured in Iran (Iran manufactures ONE MILLION passenger cars a year and is the only Middle East country with a substantial car-industry - did you know?) are being sold factory-equipped with provision to use either NG or LPG these days.

Simply put: Iran WILL NOT NEED any more gasoline imports - starting this summer.

Question to the US-congress: Is it fun to make yourself the laughing-stock of the world while succumbing to A.I.P.A.C....?
04:14 PM on 08/10/2009
Then the Islamic Republic should not worry its pretty little head about more sanctions??
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chipher
01:56 PM on 08/08/2009
Is 'sanctions' America's Last Great Hope for Mankindâ„¢? Because we are right now imposing oil & gas sanctions on Afghanistan by NOT allowing Afghans to apply $2.89B lease payment they received from China MCC for their copper reserves, towards building a mere ~$1B oil refinery that would give tall Afghans 100 years, yes, a century, of energy independence! Instead, right now, US firm Gustavson Associates is quietly conducting private short-listing towards negotiated-price giveaway for BILLIONs of barrels of Afghan oil and TRILLIONs of cubic feet of Afghan natural gas to US:UK multinational robber barons, under contract written by World Bank back in 2001 while Cheney was prestidigitating at Tora Bora, a Hydrocarbon Law which specifically EXCLUDES environmental monitoring, cleanup, remediation or compensation, and will displace 10,000s of Afghans from their homes, to add to the currently 2,500,000 internally displaced refugees and 1,600,000 orphans. Gustavson is also privately leasing away Afghanistan's world-class iron and coke reserves, karzai is keeping his lips sealed, not a single word of this in the global media, obsessed with Financial Bailout, Health Care, Iran and Sharon Stone. We are deliberately leaving Afghanistan a bankrupt smoking moonscape Narcostan, with only grapes, firewood and child-brides to trade for imported gasoline. Criminal sanctions, indeed!
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Callyson
I don't respond to haters or paid trolls.
08:45 PM on 08/08/2009
I would be curious to know more about this: have you got a link?
(
12:40 PM on 08/08/2009
From Statement by 40 Engaged Scholars http://www.juancole.com Sat. Aug. 8th

If we speak out against the threat of force against Iran (regarding the nuclear conflict) and warn against a military strike, we cannot be silent on the use of force in Iran itself against its own civil society. For solidarity with the civil society and a peaceful order in the region constitute the primary concern of our efforts. If we condemn foreign sanctions against the Iranian people, we deplore all the more domestic sanctions directed at peaceful demonstrators, journalists, trade unionists, professors, students and others...

Not only as individuals but also conjointly as a group of engaged scholars, we want to announce our resolute protest against the brutal clampdown of demonstrators and against the mass arrests,...

We strongly remind that the state of siege and the continuing threat of force that have emanated from foreign governments once again fatally demonstrate how thereby the space for a democratic development in Iran are being reduced...

Also, it is astonishing that precisely those who have supported crippling sanctions and pushed for preventive strikes against Iran whereby civilians have been and would be harmed, suddenly speak about solidarity with the Iranian people. They only will be convincing when they stand up against sanctions and the threat of force and advocate a peaceful dialogue in the region.
05:51 PM on 08/09/2009
Just to be clear, all of the above was a direct quote, just over 2/3rds of the total statement to have it fit, from the "Statement of Forty Scholars."
11:39 AM on 08/08/2009
Look how well sanctions worked in Cuba, heck, Castro should be overthrown by his people seeking democracy any day now. Look at Iraq: we bombed them into the stone age n the early 90's, cut the country into thirds, applied sanctions which killed close to half a million children, and 10 years later said they were still able to get WMD's right under our noses, which the same groups also 'verified'. Everything the author says is true, except he misses one key point: the only people who want peace are the Iranians, who are also the only people willing to admit Iran is a decade away from a bomb. Iran is the latest victim in the fulfillment of needs by the same old special interests who own our government.
10:53 AM on 08/08/2009
I DON'T BELIEVE AHMADINEJAH OR SUPREME LEADER will ever Back down on their Nuclear bomb
CAN ANYONE TRUST A NUCLEAR IRAN ?? / MAYBE WITH MOUSAVI ? WE WILL NEVER KNOW ?
SUPREME LEADER KEEPING TO THE { STATUS QUO} ! POWER -HUNGARY ? THE IRANIAN PEOPLE 'S STRUGGLES TO HAVE A VOICE in there GOVT ? GIVING ADMADINEJAH [ILEGITIMACY]
IS A GAME -UP FOR THEM ! [ APPOINTED ONLY] !
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mogamboguru
I am a liar. Don't believe me.
02:50 PM on 08/08/2009
Could anyone trust a nuclear Soviet-Union? Obviously so - because you are still alive, while they STILL have their nukes (only that the SU is now called Russia).

You know: Nuclear deterrence either works, or it doesn't.

If it worked with the the Soviet-Union for over half a century, it will work with Iran too.

But if it doesn't work - then your politicians s.c.r.e.w.e.d. America into paying 5 Trillion Dollars for a nuclear arsenal and a military strategy, which didn't work, over the past 60 years.

Which one is it? Pick a choice - because you can't have both.
photo
Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
09:55 PM on 08/08/2009
This is where the bomb Iran crowd throws in the insane argument that the Ayatollah believes in the apocalyptic return of the 12th Imam, and that all Muslims believe that 80 virgins await martyrs. Thus MAD is not applicable to Iran. In other words, Muslims, and by extrapolation, Iranians, are not rational beings.
08:52 AM on 08/11/2009
if IRAN CAN'T BE TRUSTED WITH ELECTIONS CAN WE TRUST THEM GOING
NUCLEAR ? no ! / [NOT] was long as ISLAMIC GOVT. is in place [ hard liners] if
they mistreat their own peole barbarically &executed political prisoners . ANY opposition to the regime is a [kiss of death] ! maybe we can get that big UMBRELLA- HILLARY was talking about ??? { mother of all UNBRELLA'S } lol !
photo
Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
09:47 AM on 08/08/2009
Here is General Chuck's "credible and feasible solution" to Iran's "threat":
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204908604574332753028699432.html

Isn't waging a preemptive war a war crime?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ewoman
08:34 AM on 08/08/2009
Great insight, Patrick. Especially like the subtle tie-in to Maslow. But, if you're seeking self-actualization from Congress, then I have to ask where you've been for the past decade. Bully tactics, lack of concern for humanity and a greed that knows no bounds - not signs of self-actualization; rather, the signs of a romper-room gone mad.
08:00 AM on 08/08/2009
How about an alternative?

When you've conflated your own national interest with that of (a) another foreign country and (b) an industry, you're liable to do the most stupid things (from your own national security perspective).
04:05 AM on 08/08/2009
AI.PAC couldn't care less whether these sanctions affect the the average Iranian or even the Iranian government. They're real goal is antagonize the Iranians into doing something in retaliation, and thus drag the US into a war with Iran on Israel's behalf. This strategy worked so successfully with Iraq it's not surprising they're trying it again. Their biggest obstacle is the current level-headed president. If McCain had won the election, the US would be at war with Iran already.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freenation
10:54 PM on 08/07/2009
when will A.IPAC be branded an organization which is anti-peace, anti-conversation, anti-negotiation, anti-humanity etc...

this is nothing but shame that house reps and senators while begging for votes from their constituents actually do bidding for these radical lobby groups who cut them a periodic check to buy their loyalties...

shame on our politicians....time to change the rule and make A.IPAC register as a foreign lobby group which is the reality...
12:50 AM on 08/08/2009
Out of the entire over lengthy blog filled with variety of information the neuritic only see the AIPAC bogyeman. And nothing else. Kind of pathetic, really.
09:05 PM on 08/09/2009
You are back,

Why are all your comments supporting some country far away from America.

Were is your allegiance , America ! I doubt .

Kind of Pathetic Really on your part, What is it do you love about APIAC,

Will u ever love any organization which has 300 senators on their beck & call. Arent u afraid , with so much power at their hands & whjat they can do.
10:35 PM on 08/07/2009
That is not the plan. McCain said what the plan is over 7 years ago during a National political talk show interview on Sunday Morning TV. He was asked "After Afghanistan, who is next, Pakistan?" McCain replied "No not Pakistan. I got it straight from the Administration. After Afghanistan is Iraq. Then Syria. Then Somalia. Then Iran. And then Pakistan." . The stated agenda sequence has been consistant with history so far. I was surprised Somalia was on McCain's list but years later it happened. Clearly Iran is next. Then Pakistan.
10:12 PM on 08/07/2009
Please read the most remarkable op-ed piece I've ever read about how the act of one person far away can affect a country for more than 30 years. Jimmy Carter, why are you silent about what is happening in Iran? http://iranquest.com/?p=9140
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FrankCornish
07:53 AM on 08/08/2009
That article you link is a distortion. You cannot take a few short public quips made by some advisers (Young, Bill, Sullivan) and assume that policy was derived from those sentiments. Carter was told by the Ambassador in Tehran, William Sullivan, in November of 1978 that the Shah was going to fall and he should establish communication with Khomeini. Carter refused. When George Ball, an outside State Department expert, was brought in by Brzenski to evaluate the situation, he came to the same conclusion in December of 1978. Brzenski was furious with Ball's advice, and he made sure Carter never followed it. The historical documents and records show that Brzenski (NSC) was far more influential on Carter's policy than the State Department. Cyrus Vance and the State Department were largely being ignored. The State Department also warned of disastrous consequences that would result if the Shah was permitted on US soil; they lost that argument too--and their people suffered the consequences.
09:04 AM on 08/08/2009
So what is Carter's reason for not speaking up now? If human rights in Iran were so very important to him back in 1978 why aren't they important to him now? And while I'm at it, Amnesty International got their "start" due to the information they provided to Carter about Iran human rights abuses and, except for a recent blurb expressing outrage at the mass execution a couple of days ago, they are strangely silent about Iran now. Why? How hard is it to condemn what is happening in Iran? Do these agencies get so large and so top heavy that they become ineffective? And as far as that article being a "distortion", well, isn't everything distorted depending on your side and point of view? From the view of many Iranians, Carter is culpable.
11:35 AM on 08/08/2009
Well, sure the article I linked is a distortion. It's an opinion piece, after all. The truth is that many Iranians feel Jimmy Carter is culpable and it's a shame that his reason for involvement back in the 70s was human rights abuse, and now, when human rights abuses are both public and horrific, he is silent.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chipher
02:41 PM on 08/08/2009
ReThugs can't claim to be for the Shah of Iran on the one hand, and against Saddam of Iraq on the other, they were both installed by CIA, both took their marching orders from CIA, both were put into place to pipeline their $Ts in oil & gas into Western bank accounts.

Then Saddam turned on them, nationalized the oil, still we persisted, US:UK:DE, showering him with weapons systems, *including chemical war precursors*, for his war against the Ayatollah on our behalf. Even after the Iran:Iraq War, US:UK freely traded with both countries. It was only when Saddam beat back the Kuwaiti Royals *stealing Iraqi oil using US horizontal drilling technology under the border*, that GHWBush beat Saddam back, exterminating his Royal Guard, *then we were doing business with Saddam the next day*! Cheney was still selling equipment to Saddam *even after UN sanctions went into effect!*

If Saddam hadn't made a fatal error of declaring solidarity with the anti-Zionist jihad, we would still be at the sanctions stage, that limits EU trade competition, and is where we will remain with Iran, because sanctions prevent Tehran from being involved in the US:UK Rape of Afghanistan for her *$100Bs in world-class strategic metals, uranium, diamonds and oil & gas*.

Right now, today, US firm Gustavson Associates is privately auctioning those resources away!
We will deliberately leave Afghanistan a bankrupt, smoking moonscape, NarcoStan, because as McCain pointed out, Defense needs a 'go forward' marketing strategy that demands failed states.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mogamboguru
I am a liar. Don't believe me.
02:59 PM on 08/08/2009
ZING!

Very good informations here!

Again fanned and marked as favorite!
05:06 PM on 08/10/2009
Right now, today, US firm Gustavson Associates is privately auctioning those resources away!

Do you mean Afghanistan's resources?

Cheney's Halliberton --through a subsidiary--was working in Iran until 2006??

Did you know that exports to Iran increased Under Bush?
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Pye Ian
08:54 PM on 08/07/2009
Excellent article, and I agree 100%.

Sanctions will indeed only further drive Iran into the arms of Russia and China, and is patently retarded policy making.

Military confrontation, similarly, will spell global economic disaster and almost certainly draw Russia and China into a wider conflict (both are heavily invested in Iran, and vice versa).

The best course of action for Washington and London is to ENGAGE IRAN ECONOMICALLY. Yes, the exact opposite of sanctions. Why? Because 'you keep your friends close, but your enemies closer' as the old Machiavellian (by way of Mario Puzo!) maxim goes, and trade is a great means of achieving those ends.

Plus, the West collectively needs Iran's help in providing vital natural gas supplies to Europe via the Nabucco pipeline, and proposing sanctions aren't exactly going to help.

The US must try and strip Iran away from the growing Russo-Chinese Axis without firing a single shot (or allowing Israel to, either). This will take visionary diplomacy and many carrots, rather than the backwards, clueless policy of sanctions, which won't achieve their core purposes anyway.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mogamboguru
I am a liar. Don't believe me.
02:16 PM on 08/08/2009
Absolutely exactly.

Fanned and marked as favorite.

And for the files: I stongly support the iranian people - but I don't give a dime for the illegitimate iranian regime under illegitimate "president" Achmadi-Nejad (correct spelling - meaning "Achmadi from Nejad).