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Patrick Takahashi

Patrick Takahashi

Posted: August 18, 2010 04:29 PM

The Singularity Summit 2010

What's Your Reaction:

Yes, the recession is now almost a memory, global climate warming is only somewhat impacting Russia and the price of crude oil is stabilized at $76/barrel. Why then are there regular reports of doomsday around the corner? The Venus Syndrome (novel in process) is coming, and, remember that Mayan prophecy predicting the end in December of 2012.

Worse, I'm involved in various virtual forums where a surprisingly high percentage of normally creditable academics fear the dual hammer of the Greenhouse Effect and Peak Oil crushing the world economy. Some actually have formed sustainable societies awating the culling of the world population from 7 billion to 1 billion. Pessimism is running rampant.

Thus, it was refreshing and invigorating for me to experience unbounded optimism at the Singularity Summit gathering in San Francisco this past weekend. Six hundred geeky, bright and mostly young participants sat in on two days of hope for the future.

Many of us are familiar with the term singularity with respect to mathematics and space. However, when applied to humanity, as coined by Vernor Vinge in 1993 and popularized by Ray Kurzweil, exponential advancements in computing and biological sequencing could result in artificial intelligence becoming smarter than humans only in two decades.

The overwhelming consensus was that singularity was the solution. This combination of fusion, cloning and artificial genius gifted with humanitarian traits offers not only hope, but certainty that we will not only survive, but thrive. Too many people? No, our planet can support a lot more, then, in time there are other worlds out there. Summaries can be found at Planet Earth and Humanity beginning on August 14th, 2010.

Said:

1. Gregg Stock: Just over the past six years, biodata has increased four orders of magnitude.

2. Ray Kurzweil: The price of infobits/dollar has dropped a billionfold since I was a student. We are two decades from fully modeling and simulating the human brain. At that point there will be computers millions of times more powerful than our brain. Picture all this intelligence networked in a virtual system. Only then will we solve the challenges of our civilization.

3. Ramez Naam: With effective technology to sculpt the planetary biome, the limits to the number of humans that can live on the planet, and the quality of life for each, will be tremendously higher than they appear to be today.

4. Shane Legg: Since 1960, computer calculations per second have increased from 10,000 to 1,000,000,000,000. In 2025, it should be 10 to the power of 20 to 21. What will this mean?

5. The Amazing Randi: In singular times, it is the ethical responsibility of every thinking being to become an agent for the promulgation of critical thought, skepticism and humility.

How real is all this? Well, I was sitting next to a youngish guy at one of the sessions and our discussion veered to colonizing Mars. His attitude was that, of course, we must proceed to explore. So as a spoilsport I brought up the matter of the potential $1 trillion cost, and, wouldn't it make more sense to apply this sum to renewable energy, global warming remediation and the national infrastructure? Unphased, he went into other earths in other galaxies.

So there is a lot of naivete and romance skewing reality. Yet, a surprising number of projects are being funded by the Department of Defense, and, in particular, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. That figure comparing Moore's law for computing versus the cost of sequencing came up again and again.

In any case the matter of artificial intelligence (AI) versus the human mind -- silicon versus biocarbon -- took center stage. Can the biorevolution prevail? Will we be able to maintain control, or will AI values change the nature of future life?


 
 
 
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03:00 PM on 08/19/2010
Actually no, it makes no sense to try and spend a trillion US dollars on anything BUT a Mars exploration program. The reason being that no one will ever be able to successfully spend money here on renewable energy, global warming remediation and the national infrastructure - at least not in this country; not with this military industrial complex and with this corporate owned government. The trillion dollars would go into the pockets of CEOs and Halliburtons, and we'd have nothing to show for it; on the other hand, the science and engineering that would go into a Mars program would likely enervate the economy and create advances in biology and human health the same way that the lunar program created advancements in miniaturization and optics.
07:42 PM on 08/19/2010
The Apollo Project was essential to bankrupt the Soviet Union. Today, there is no useful purpose to squander a trillion in space. Anyway, that same military industrial complex will somehow find a way to utilize those funds. We might as well have them build wind energy conversion systems (GE), ocean thermal energy conversion plant ships (Lockheed Martin), next generation hydrogen jetliners (Boeing)...I can go on and on.
11:54 AM on 08/19/2010
What impressed me most about the Singularity Summit was the prevalence of young people with high IQs or the scientific interest to be really engaged in the talks given. It reminded me of my college experience in the 70s when science students were in ferment over new theories in quantum physics, of quarks, black holes, supersymmetry, and (no pun intended) quantum singularity. There were even students as young as 10-15 years old in the room and following the proceedings over the 10-hour days. These students were excited to be hearing the sharing of knowledge from the forefront of human exploration because they intended to address and solve some of the biggest problems and most daunting scientific challenges in our world. I left the Summit with a feeling of new respect and hope for the upcoming generation.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:48 PM on 08/19/2010
As the posting underscored, all this pervading pessimism about the future of our world could well turn out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Here at the Singularity Summit, though, we found optimism and hope with tangibility...something borrowed from Prickly City (Scott Stantis)

http://news.yahoo.com/comics/prickly-city#id=/comics/100818/cx_prickly_umedia/20101808

yesterday. I stopped reading comics when "Calvin and Hobbes" retired, but happened to glance at this one because it was on the editorial page. Today, "hope and peace" are featured:

http://news.yahoo.com/comics/prickly-city#id=/comics/100819/cx_prickly_umedia/20101908
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Shook
03:52 AM on 08/19/2010
Patrick,

And I thought my grandparents had it hard but amazing going from horse and buggy to a man on the moon.

Jeeze, Louise, How can a species which has real problems with morality and can't even keep their kids in school, teach a super, duper machine to have "humanitarian traits." BTW, what's so much more important to your state than educating your kids?

It sounds on the surface like a waste of jet fuel. But I guess that I should take some solace in the fact that they are talking about this in the open, eh?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
05:55 AM on 08/19/2010
Yes, my carbon footprint was inexcusable. However, the people relationships, in totally unexpected ways, actually made it all worthwhile. Interesting that virtually every comment (more in e-mail form) I got regarding the singularity crowd was uniformly mistrustful and deprecative. They might be naive and deluded, but they all generally mean well. And, they could be our ultimate hope.
07:15 PM on 08/19/2010
"And, they could be our ultimate hope."

Hope for exactly what? We are deep into overshoot (overusing all natural resources and dumping too much CO2 into the atmosphere) and so far the technologists have looked for more ways to expand our presence on the planet.

We need to contract and, moreover, embrace contraction. The decline of oil makes contraction inevitable. If we resist it by building more highways when it's clear that soon we won't have an economy that uses them we will make the descent down more difficult than it needs to be.

-André
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Shook
03:56 PM on 08/20/2010
Patrick,

"Yes, my carbon footprint was inexcusable."

No sir, the conference's carbon footprint was inexcusable. You've got the best and the brightest technologists and they can't handle a virtual conference?

"...virtually every comment (more in e-mail form) I got regarding the singularity crowd was uniformly mistrustful and deprecative. They might be naive and deluded, but they all generally mean well. And, they could be our ultimate hope."

IMO, it is time to get past meaning well and start doing well, NOW, not it some brave new future. The question is, "What have you done for the planet and the human race, today?"
09:15 PM on 08/18/2010
So no one was listening to what the Amazing Randi appeared to be saying then?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
03:44 AM on 08/19/2010
He was, actually, one of the most well-received speakers. Amazing, considering that he made the final presentation at the end of two demanding days. The room remained packed through this final lecture.