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Paul Golin

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Jewish Intermarriage Myth is Busted?

Posted: 01/16/11 12:53 PM ET

There was an interesting article in The New York Times recently about a new way psychologists are thinking about what factors contribute to happy and sustainable marriages. While the words "Jewish" and "intermarriage" don't appear anywhere in the piece, I couldn't help but notice that these new findings relate directly to the huge rise in interfaith marriages during the past several decades.

What these psychologists have found is that the strongest relationships are those in which both partners feel they are growing and benefiting as individuals. Today, "people are looking for a partnership, and they want partners who make their lives more interesting. ... Individuals use a relationship to accumulate knowledge and experiences, a process called 'self-expansion.' Research shows that the more self-expansion people experience from their partner, the more committed and satisfied they are in the relationship."

For years, "authority figures" in the Jewish community have claimed that the more two people have in common, the stronger their marriage will be -- and therefore single Jews should marry other single Jews just like themselves if they hope to avoid unhappy marriages. But all along I've heard from happily married interfaith couples that the best thing about their marriage is how much they've learned through each other's differences! And how exciting it is to enter a new culture and engage in new experiences.

I've personally experienced this in my own marriage, having visited my wife's homeland of Japan eight times and always thoroughly enjoyed the fascinating and unique experience of being a "stranger in a strange land." Granted not everyone loves those kinds of experiences, but many people do. And that kind of exploration of another culture has in no way diminished my own Jewish identity; in fact, it's strengthened it because I've had to reciprocate by serving as "tour guide" into Jewish life for my Japanese wife.

The article continues, "Over time, the personal gains from lasting relationships are often subtle. Having a partner who is funny or creative adds something new to someone who isn't. A partner who is an active community volunteer creates new social opportunities for a spouse who spends long hours at work."

It turns out that differences between partners can actually complement and strengthen a marriage. If divorce really is statistically higher among interfaith marriages (debatable), here's yet another reason why it is wrong to assume a simple cause-and-effect relationship between the breakup and the couple's different religious backgrounds. This adds yet another reason why the Jewish community needs to change its standard narrative about intermarriage.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
10:32 AM on 01/21/2011
We all know that trouble that families can cause when one person marries outside of the faith (irrespective of which faith that might be). When my Christian (of Dutch heritage) friend was engaged to her Jewish (now husband), his parents (survivors of work camps) had a fit, saying he was marrying a Nazi. It was not easy. But, gee whiz, things could be much worse: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8273984/Brother-of-Harry-Potter-star-jailed-for-attacking-her.html This is just sick.
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Ron Broxted
12:53 PM on 01/17/2011
One falls in love with an individual, not a race or faith. If the other person is frumm he/she will not marry out anyway. For anyone considering it I'd say "Mazel'tov" - respect each others tarditions and values and adopt the best nof them.
05:50 AM on 01/17/2011
While there's no reason to encourage interfaith marriage from an organizational perspective, Reform Judaism, the largest branch of Judaism in America, absolutely welcomes interfaith couples into the community as mentioned here. http://urj.org/cong/outreach/ As the child of an interfaith couple who joined a Reform temple when I was young, I am incredibly grateful for both the culture of the synagogue that allowed it and for my parent's decision. Had they not done so, at some point I would have had to choose a religion (or none at all) and in doing so, choose a parent in a lot of ways.
05:14 AM on 01/17/2011
As a Jew, I found this piece troubling. I see how differences in culture can add a deeper dimension to relationships, and in one's own life quest of expanding personal horizons. I too am intrigued by people from backgrounds differing from my own, but a marriage cannot be based upon intrigue. The culture is a major aspect of the Jewish identity, but the distinct identity faces extinction with increased intermarriage, already posing a threat to Judaism's presence in America. The remnants of Jewish culture existing in American society now are, as it is, watered down as a result of assimilation and intermarriage. And that's just the culture. Forget about the religious aspect of the religion. That part is long gone. Judaism has essentially been boiled down to Chanukkah, the joint Christmas holiday, and that other one in the spring, in conjunction with Easter, whatsitcalled, the one with the Last Supper. If the addition of Chanukkah presents under the '*Chanukkah bush' are the extent of what is being brought to an intermarriage, I think the problems run a lot deeper than the original problem of culturally retarded Americans. The entire unique Jewish culture is at stake.
*Chanukkah bush is an American invention. There is no Jewish source to the trend.
10:10 AM on 01/17/2011
As the non-Jewish partner in an inter-faith marriage, my spouse's Jewish heritage has deeply enriched my life and that of my children. The Chanukkah Bush idea is a joke. The beauty and profundity of Jewish views on life and their fellow man make our lives greater than they would otherwise be. We don't attend a church or synagogue. We do teach our kids what is good and bad in the world. They know that our lives are grounded in respect for religion and their lives have become similarly grounds. Attending Seders and lighting the Channukah candles are but small symbols in our lives.
11:25 AM on 01/17/2011
Symbols of what? Chanukkah and Passover are both holidays celebrating the freedom for Jewish people to live Jewish lives. Chanukkah is all about overcoming the Greek mentality of materialism, the worship of the body and human perfection. It is about fighting to maintain the identity the Greeks were compelled to flush out.
Passover too is a holiday celebrating the redemption of a nearly lost identity. In Egypt, the Jewish people retained only three things from their heritage: their dress, their language, and their names. This holiday is supposed to demonstrate the greatest level of redemption, from the deepest depths to the greatest heights. The culmination is in regaining a nationhood that was almost lost to assimilation. It is in reinstating the Jewish identity, which is then refined (essentially through trial and error on the part of the nation) in the rest of the book. If the lowest of the low is in a condition of slavery and the Jewish people were still able to maintain those three things, where does the current situation of American Jewry rate on the scale?
The whole situation is just a little ironic to me. They are, however, both fun holidays so the more the merrier, I guess.
10:40 AM on 01/17/2011
Maybe all the "Jewish" culture around you is merely changing - incorporating new things and morphing into something else, which is the process by which the various world cultures have come to exist - including the Jewish one.

After all what were once just another group of Canaanites were changed by experiences under Babylonian rule, then Persian, then Hellenised (which had a massive effect), Roman and finally the Diaspora. To take the cliched image of an Orthodox Jew for example; black hats and big coats aren't exactly desert wear.

But I do know what you mean, it is scary as my nation Ireland seems to lose some of its unique character too as it joins the modern world.
02:56 AM on 01/17/2011
I would like to see religious communities welcome interfaith marriages more readily. In particular, the Jewish community is no longer in a position of persecution in the West, and it's not necessary to insist that Jews only marry other Jews.

Of course, there's no such thing as a single answer to this issue. Some people will find that spouses from the same culture or religion work best for them, while others, like Mr. Golin, will find satisfaction with someone very different from their own background. There's nothing wrong with that. We live in a world where each of us has the chance to meet many more kinds of people than our ancestors did and that increases the likelihood that we'll fall in love with and build relationships with very different people. It's time for religious communities to update their teachings to reflect this reality.
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CMB1969
raging moderate
12:28 AM on 01/17/2011
Having never been married, I really can not comment on what affect an interfaith marriage would have on the husband and wife, but having grown up in an interfaith home (Mormon & Catholic) I have concluded that some an environment is something that I would choose to inflict on any children that I might have at any future time.
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magedfoxx
10:35 PM on 01/16/2011
Mr. Golin,

in reviewing some comments made, i have an idea why divorce is so prevalent.

please continue to educate us!!

maggie
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magedfoxx
09:45 PM on 01/16/2011
Excellent, Mr. Golin !

Your insight is applicable to other faiths as well.

I applaud you for your stand and wish you and your wife many years of continued happiness.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
09:34 PM on 01/16/2011
I agree--to a point. I was married to someone from a vastly different culture for twenty-five years; I was a dedicated Christian and my spouse was agnostic. The disparity between us was a problem. I have a good friend who is a practicing Christian, married to a Jew, and they have found a way to allow each other to be who they are without changing themselves. I would say that depending on how important one's faith is (and how important it is to be equally yoked), this may or may not be the best of both worlds. Indeed, the differences (in faith) can end up being a huge stumbling block and issue in the relationship, as was true for me. But mixing cultures? By all means! It brings challenges, sure (which marriage doesn't?) but it also makes for richness. (Oh, and thank you, Deathly Pallor, for correcting their use of "compliment." Who edits these things, anyway?!)
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magedfoxx
10:10 PM on 01/16/2011
>q.... for correcting their use of "complimen­t.

I believe the article was written by Paul Golin, not Paul Golin and Associates.

I mention your error to illustrate that in human relationships, it is best to strive for harmony rather than perfection.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
11:58 PM on 01/16/2011
Magedfoxx, darling!! You vixen, you! Thank you ever so for practicing what you preach! Kisses!
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Deathly Pallor
Shame on us. Doomed from the start...
06:53 PM on 01/16/2011
Complement.
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Paul Golin
10:55 AM on 01/17/2011
fixed, thanks for the catch.
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Deathly Pallor
Shame on us. Doomed from the start...
09:14 PM on 01/19/2011
If nothing else, I rage against the dying of the language's light. ;)
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BlairCase
05:56 PM on 01/16/2011
Interfaith marriages work well for agnostics. If you believe one religion is a good as any other, why should your spouses' choice of faith matter.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
02:00 AM on 01/18/2011
Why should being an agnostic make you indifferent to the differences between religions.
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Arion
05:02 PM on 01/16/2011
So, let's see. I had two marriages with Jewish ladies that didn't work and one with a gentile -like me, that worked fabulously. But I can think of two Jewish girlfriends i had in the past with whom I might have had wonderful marriages, and two gentile girlfriends who were-for me, recipes for disaster. The moral: It all depends on personal character issues rather that ethnic or religious types. .
jlm11579
There's got to be a better way...
03:15 PM on 01/16/2011
I agree that compatibility, at least the superficial kind, is overrated.

Its OK if my wife won't get into cycling like me, or, be willing to travel at the drop of a hat. What is certainly important is shared values, a deficit of selfishness, and a common approach to working out the issues that confront a marriage each and every day. My wife grew up on in the mid-west, in a tiny town, on a farm. Her parents were Lutherans, of Norwegian extraction. I grew up in New York City, to first generation Italian American parents. We couldn't be more different! Yet, somehow, we make it all work.
hfpf
Wake up World.
04:03 PM on 01/16/2011
Different backgrounds clearly, yet both of you are Christian, I assume.
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magedfoxx
10:15 PM on 01/16/2011
some christians consider marrying someone of a different denomination to be interfaith.

christianty is no more monolithic than any other religion.
02:25 PM on 01/16/2011
I think that it isn't so much whether people have same or different traditions (religious, cultural or otherwise) as it is whether each partner respects the traditions of the other person in the relationship. If one partner is absolutely convinced that theirs is "the one true way" and no other way is entirely valid, the relationship will ultimately be doomed. If both people see differences as merely another Way, with no value judgements, everything is more likely to be fine.

I'm currently in a relationship with a Jewish man. I am an Episcopalian. I don't think he's going to go to hell because he hasn't accepted "Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ", and I'm certainly not interested in converting him to Christianity! He's not interested in converting me to Judaism either. He attends services with me when I am singing, and I go to services with him when he wants me to. I think we'll be just fine, and if we're not, it won't have a thing to do with this.
hfpf
Wake up World.
04:12 PM on 01/16/2011
You wrote: I think we'll be just fine, and if we're not, it won't have a thing to do with this......

Until you have kids that is, and then we'll see how you feel about in which tradition they should be raised. BTW, kids raised in both religions, and than told to choose when they are ready or become adults, usually choose no religion, as choosing makes the child feel that they are choosing/loving one parent more than the other.
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thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
05:06 PM on 01/16/2011
or maybe the kids who choose no religion are just enlightened by the experience of watching two groups of equally good people trying to follow mythical rules to be the 'chosen ones' whom a man created God likes best.
06:46 PM on 01/16/2011
Actually, I'm 46 and he's 53, so I don't think we'll be having kids together. If the daughter I have from my late, unlamented, marriage chooses no religion (like her father), that's fine. If she chooses to be Jewish, no problem. If she chooses to be Christian, lovely--especially if she chooses a denomination, like mine, which teaches tolerance. (That is the case with any choice she makes-- I would be very disappointed if she chose a belief that claimed to be the One True Way, and everyone else JUST WRONG!!) Basically, what I want most is for her to be a caring, charitable, honorable person.

I spent most of my life in no religion, and chose the one I did very consciously, and after much study. I would hope my daughter would do the same, and I will happily expose her or allow to expose herself to any religion or system of thought in which she shows an interest. At the very least she will understand that good people can believe different things.
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magedfoxx
10:18 PM on 01/16/2011
i , too, think you will be just fine!

you and your beloved will make your own traditions of acceptance and understanding.