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Paul Helmke

Paul Helmke

Posted: March 3, 2010 06:14 PM

After watching the oral arguments [pdf] yesterday morning at the U.S. Supreme Court in the McDonald v. City of Chicago gun case, I did find some things which should be positive for the cause of reducing gun violence.

On the one hand, it is true that Chicago's virtual ban on handguns appears to be in jeopardy. Yet that particular outcome has long seemed a near certainty, particularly since the five Justices who voted in the majority in the District of Columbia v. Heller case - which found DC's handgun ban unconstitutional -- still sit on the Court today.

More important, however, is the argument that the Brady Center made in the "friend of the court" brief [pdf] we filed in the McDonald case. The Brady Center argued that, regardless of how the Supreme Court decides the "incorporation" issue, the Justices should reaffirm the limitations on gun ownership they set out in the Heller decision and defer to the judgments of elected officials who enact reasonable regulations on gun ownership, short of a broad gun ban, to protect the public from gun violence.

In fact, based on the comments that I (and apparently several others) heard from the bench yesterday, the Justices seemed to express a consensus reinforcing the Court's strong language in Heller that reasonable restrictions on gun ownership are "presumptively lawful."

As Justice Antonin Scalia -- author of the majority opinion in Heller - reminded gun advocate attorney Alan Gura, "we find what the minimum constitutional right is and everything above that is up to the States."

If the Court's opinion in McDonald bears out this impression, then law enforcement officials and our communities will be safer for it.

In practical terms, such a result would mean that most common sense restrictions on gun ownership would withstand Second Amendment scrutiny, including: Brady criminal background checks on all gun sales including at gun shows; restrictions on civilian access to military-style assault weapons; prohibitions on carrying concealed weapons; limits on bulk purchases of handguns to cut gun trafficking; and prohibitions on guns in bars, airports, public parks, college campuses and churches.

This broad deference to public safety policy decisions of state and local officials has been policy for the last 220 years of American history, and should continue to be so in the future.

In the two years since the Heller decision, courts throughout the country have rejected the arguments of gun criminals and the gun lobby that the Second Amendment enshrines their "any gun, anywhere, any time" agenda. Yesterday the Justices, both conservative and liberal, appeared to agree.

While everything obviously depends on what the Supreme Court actually writes in its final opinion, it appears that a majority of the Justices will say the Second Amendment allows Americans to have nearly all of the strong, common sense gun laws that they want and need to help protect their communities.

Like everyone else, I will be awaiting with great interest the Court's decision in June.

(Note to readers: This entry, along with past entries, has been co-posted on bradycampaign.org/blog and the Huffington Post.)

 
 
 
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07:32 AM on 03/23/2010
Meanwhile, in Alaska, NRA member Shaefer Cox is having a not so good month:

"FAIRBANKS – The leader of the local Second Amendment Task Force has been barred from possessing a gun for at least the next two months.

Schaeffer Cox, 26, was arrested Wednesday night after Fairbanks police say he failed to notify an officer he was carrying a concealed pistol. Cox was in court Friday morning to plead not guilty to a misdemeanor count of fifth-degree weapons misconduct."

It gets better:

"Cox also recently had a court appearance on a felony assault charge, which stemmed from an accusation that he choked his wife during a trip to Anchorage. Three days later, Cox, who had no prior criminal record, pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of misdemeanor reckless endangerment and received a suspended sentence."
09:48 AM on 03/15/2010
Just some of the 'Common-Sense' regulations endorsed by the Brady Campaign:

Obigatory National Firearms database
universal registration w/ renewals at least every three years
Demonstrated 'need' for a firearms.
Psychological tests.
'Competency' tests.
Ammo Serialization
Ammo limitations to 50 rnds/yr.
Ban on toy guns
Gun 'Buybacks'
12:36 AM on 03/19/2010
In other words--the BC neither understands nor respects the 2nd amendment
05:40 PM on 04/03/2010
Thirdpower... please explain how this reduces crime? These laws are aimed on honest law abiding citizens.
05:04 PM on 03/14/2010
Every gun is sacred.

But not so human life.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/14/AR2010031401254.html?hpid=moreheadlines

Key grafs:

Two guns used in high-profile shootings this year at the Pentagon and a Las Vegas courthouse both came from the same unlikely place: the police and court system of Memphis, Tenn.

Law enforcement officials told The Associated Press that both guns were once seized in criminal cases in Memphis. The officials described how the weapons made their separate ways from an evidence vault to gun dealers and to the shooters.

The use of guns that once were in police custody and were later involved in attacks on police officers highlights a little-known divide in gun policy in the United States: Many cities and states destroy guns gathered in criminal probes, but others sell or trade the weapons in order to get other guns or buy equipment such as bulletproof vests.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
09:52 PM on 03/14/2010
Obviously any firearm which has been used in a crime is malevolent and should be destroyed.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
09:59 PM on 03/14/2010
Even if it is something like say a 1911A1 made by Singer (of Singer Sewing Machines).
04:34 PM on 03/12/2010
Here we see Brady Bunch communications director, Petey Hamm, say individual states and cities should be able to make their own gun laws. Then in the next breath he says states and cities should all be covered by federal gun laws.

This why you have no creibility. Your own words destroy you.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQIX8kW6118
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12:10 PM on 03/05/2010
Pauls restrictions....

Re: Brady criminal background checks on all gun sales --- agree.

Re: restrictions on civilian access to military-style assault weapons -- disagree. Assuming you are talking about the ugly gun ban, these statutes probably would not survive even under the "rational relationship" test. Bans upon weapons with actual functional distinctions, such as full auto would probably be ok.

Re: prohibitions on carrying concealed weapons--- may issue is probably doomed. Shall issue coupled with objective criteria which promotes an important governmental interest, such as skills tests, safety tests and a more intensive background test will probably survive. The issue will then resolve itself to whether the state can prevent a core right of the 2nd, that being the right to carry a weapon for self defense purposes. All of the cases cited in the Heller decision which authorized restrictions on concealed carry were based upon the fact that the state allowed open carry as an alternative.... noting that the state may regulate the manner in which the weapon may be carried so long as they do not forbid the right to carry. Thus, IMHO, the carrying of weapons shall be protected. The state may ban CCW only if they allow open carry, conversly, if they ban open carry, they must allow CCW.

More......
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12:21 PM on 03/05/2010
Continued:

RE: limits on bulk purchases of handguns to cut gun trafficking--- would probably survive.

RE: "prohibitions on guns in bars, airports, public parks, college campuses and churches."

Not to the extent that you desire Paul. The ban would apply to specifically articulated "sensitive places", as stated in Heller. This would be a tough barrier to imposing "gun free zones" willy nilly as you might wish to do. Now to go back to your claim about CCW.... if a state or local government could outright ban the carrying of a gun anywhere, why did SCOTUS find it necessary to talk about limitations in specifically articulated "sensitive places"? Such a comment would necessarily be superfolous if a complete ban on carrying weapons anywhere was valid. Thus, it logically follows that carrying a weapon in public is protected, albeit not in specifically articulated "sensitive places",

Short answer.... you lose big time, Paul.
01:59 PM on 03/05/2010
and IIRC--rational basis was explicitly REJECTED in Heller--so 99% of what Paul supports fails that standard
09:12 AM on 03/05/2010
Banning the most popular civilian rifles in America, when all rifles account for 2.6% of murders and falling, is not reasonable, nor would it pass the "in common use for lawful purposes" test set forth in D.C. v. Heller.

Banning licensed concealed carry, when carry license holders have a per capita violent crime rate as low as that of law enforcement, is not a reasonable regulation.

If you wish to get ANY traction, you are going to have to stop going after the law-abiding and nonviolent, and start focusing very narrowly on criminal gun misuse. Attempting to legislate 19th century stock shapes and magazine capacities, and demonizing carry licensure, do not help your cause in the slightest, and even if successful would have no impact on gun violence.
01:43 AM on 03/05/2010
I hope your optimism proves out, Paul. But far-out gun-pushers seem to have the ear of the Supreme Court majority these days. And all that those pushers seek in the Second Amendment is an effective gun-marketing slogan, uninfringed by any "nonsense" about a well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state. They've been gaining ground, and gun sales accelerate. About 100,000 Americans become gunfire casualties each year. Firearm public safety legislation falls by the wayside. We're reverting to a boot-hill society.
09:02 AM on 03/05/2010
And a great many of those "gunfire casualties" occur in Chicago, where their useless handgun ban hasn't disarmed criminals at all,

Sorry, but the first part of the second amendment doesn't cancel out the rest of it, no matter how much you want it too.
02:00 PM on 03/05/2010
and a sizeable chunk of the remainder are in places like SoCal where the gun laws are little better
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
09:41 AM on 03/05/2010
Perhaps, were you to relate your claims to reality, your assertions would be more credible. For example, if you were able to justify your assertion that "about 100,000 Americans become gunfire casualties each year", when actual crime and injury statistics suggest a total of only 70,000 such "casualties" annually -- more than half of which are nonfatal -- your appeal to such rhetoric, while still a fallacious attempt to appeal to emotion, would seem to be more honest.
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bd7769
I may not always be right, but I am never wrong.
03:14 PM on 03/04/2010
I never understood how restricting gun ownership by law abiding citizens ever reduced crime?
04:19 PM on 03/04/2010
Look at statistics in other countries that restrict handguns and you will see far less deaths per capita than in this country. Handguns are made to kill people. The gun culture in thus country shows that this country is immature with people who belong in the wild west of the 19th century.
04:27 PM on 03/04/2010
and those differences were in place before the law went into effect
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClassicalLib
06:22 PM on 03/04/2010
Like Switzerland? 14% of all Swiss households have a fully automatic weapon. Yet their crime rate is miniscule. Seems like they might be on to something.

http://www.guncite.com/tpgswiss.html
04:26 PM on 03/04/2010
it doesn't--violent crime went up in DC and CHicago after the bans went into effect
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bd7769
I may not always be right, but I am never wrong.
06:02 PM on 03/04/2010
But those people are not law abiding citizens, way are those who honor the law get punished?
02:01 PM on 03/04/2010
Gee Paul, congrats. I am sure the McDonald case will be a great victory for your side.
05:25 PM on 03/04/2010
Beatbox--didn't you know that the surest sign of victory is for your opponent to take you to the cleaners--just like what happened to the Romans at Adrianopolis--where Gothic cavalry rolled the legion up so tight that the dead could not fall
12:09 PM on 03/04/2010
Paul,

After we impose "common sense" restrictions on freedom of the press on all but the print medium then I would entertain similar "common sense" restrictions on certain classes (real or imaginary) of firearms.
11:58 AM on 03/04/2010
"POSITION: The Brady Campaign supports banning military-style semi-automatic assault weapons along with high-capacity ammunition magazines. These dangerous weapons have no sporting or civilian use. Their combat features are appropriate to military, not civilian, contexts.
PROBLEM: The federal Assault Weapons Ban expired in the fall of 2004.

THE THREAT: Allowing easy access to highly lethal, military-style weapons by dangerous people, like terrorists and felons, threatens the safety of our police officers, families and communities.

URGENCY: Since the ban expired, police chiefs across the country report increases in assault weapons used in crime and used against them.

SOLUTION: Congress must pass strong, effective legislation to ban all military-style semi-automatic assault weapons along with high capacity ammunition magazines. In the short-term, more states must pass their own laws to ban assault weapons and high-capacity ammunition magazines. "

I thought gun bans were "off the table," Paul?

After we win in McDonald, have fun with your agenda.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
12:14 PM on 03/04/2010
I believe that you have neglected to consider that civilian disarmament advocates are typically dishonest.
02:13 PM on 03/04/2010
and since the military has used every firearm design ever come up with--a ban on "military style" firearms doesn't leave civilians any legit firearms at all
10:37 AM on 03/04/2010
Just imagine what the Brady Bunch folks would say if we had lost Heller and then claimed it as a victory?

They're getting very desparate at this point and it shows.
10:39 PM on 03/03/2010
Thanks, Paul. I was thinking much of the same thing as I listened to the reporting throughout the day. The Court, despite it's conservative majority, still easily allows for common sense, public safety regulations like mandatory background checks and traceable gun records. Still, the gun lobby and their vocal defenders who have swilled the American gun mythology kool aid will trumpet this as a win so it will be important to let people know there is really little news here. Great job and keep up the excellent work.
08:57 AM on 03/04/2010
And a Bronx Cheer to you!
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
09:03 AM on 03/04/2010
Hey Ed, just wondering....what specifically is the Kool-aid the gun lobby and vocal defenders are swilling? Is it the fact that despite a gun ban, Chicago has had virtually 500 murders a year? Or DC, despite a gun ban, was pretty much consistently the murder capital of the country? the fact that most high profile mass murders have happened in gun free zones? that a year and a half removed form Heller, homicides in DC dropped 25%? That a 10 year assault weapons ban did not affect crime statistics? That Wild West Shootouts(tm) have yet to happen despite some form of CCW in 48 states?

You see where I'm going here, right?
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
10:22 PM on 03/03/2010
Paul again misreads "presumptively lawful" to mean "beyond further scrutiny" and "unchallengeable".

The truth is that "presumptively lawful" simply means that instead of being overturned en masse, the laws are presumed to be lawful until challenged in court on a case by case basis.
11:15 PM on 03/03/2010
And I have a suspicion that Chicago/DC style bans on lawful carry and Kali's not unsafe handgun list, magazine restrictions and AWB will fall--especially since there are now AR lowers that are legal to own in Kali without registration.
09:48 PM on 03/03/2010
Paul--don't forget that you made the claim that the gun BANS in DC and Chicago are reasonable laws. You really need to rework your definitions since I doubt than the Brady gun bans of the 1990s are going to fly again for a long time, if nothing else because banning standard semi autos in 223 Remington and a cartridge that is a downloaded 3030 based on nothing more than appearance is unreasonable