Paul Krassner

Paul Krassner

Posted: November 19, 2007 02:32 PM

Re: The 1st Amendment


The following correspondence relates to my previous blog titled "Don Imus Meets Michael Richards."

Dear Mr. Krassner:

I congratulate you on writing an interesting piece.  However, your article contains the following quote:  "[Michael] Richards' lawyer, Douglas Mirell, said that while Richards' comments were 'inappropriate, they are not legally actionable' and that, if Richards faced mediation or a lawsuit, he intended to oppose a cash settlement under his constitutional right to free speech -- an incorrect claim, since the 1st Amendment applies only to censorship by the government."  [Emphasis added.]

In point of fact, whenever anyone invokes the power of the judiciary (an arm of government) to try to enjoin or seek monetary damages for speech they find disagreeable, the First Amendment presents itself as a viable defense.  It is why, for instance, defamation (libel or slander) actions can be defeated on constitutional grounds (think New York Times v. Sullivan).  It is also why even when one tries to skirt the rules of defamation (by, for instance, claiming intentional infliction of emotional distress, as the late Jerry Falwell did when he sued Hustler magazine), the First Amendment can likewise be successfully interposed as a defense.

Sincerely,
Doug Mirell

Dear Doug Mirell,

Of course I apologize, both as a defender/practitioner of the 1st Amendment
plus having a deep respect for free-speech attorneys.
Basically, though, I believe we are actually in agreement: I meant that If
Michael Richards were to make a cash settlement, it would not be for
censorship, it would be because he hurt the feelings of the heckler, publicly
humiliated him, caused emotional distress, etc.; and when Hustler ran a
full-page parody--identified as such--of the Drewer's Whiskey ad, with Jerry
Falwell confessing to having sex with his mother in an outhouse, Falwell
sued Larry Flynt, not for libel, but rather for hurt feelings, etc. The
Supreme Court ruled unanimously for the defendant. Is this spitting hairs or
is it nit picking?

Cordially,
paul krassner

Paul,

The claim by Falwell against Flynt was for infliction of emotional distress.
And this is precisely the same claim that Gloria Allred publicly asserted
against Mr. Richards on behalf of her then-clients. Both claims were -- and
are -- equally specious.

Doug

And, recommended by my attorney friend, Bob Bloom:

1. Apologize to the First Amendment.

2. Don't apologize to any lawyer, any time.

3. Whenever you do have to apologize (to any amendment, especially the Fifth or the Sixth), be sure to say that you take full responsibility, even if you don't. It works. It's like Reagan saying, "mistakes were made", as if he had nothing to do with it.

4. Continue to find it impossible to watch Seinfeld re-runs because it's so unpleasant to look at Richards' face any more.

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08:17 AM on 11/20/2007
I'm not sure who I agree with here, but if I were any kind of a celebrity or just a regular-type person, and someone humiliated me in public like Flynt did to Falwell or Richards did to the people in his audience, I'd sure want to exact some kind of revenge for this, whether it was legal or not.
only1Demvoter
eschew Obfuscation, end Subterfuge...
07:34 PM on 11/19/2007
Paul : We are in full agreement on the Seinfeld point you made. Same could be said of Mel Gibson, I suppose.

( I believe Mr. Flynt ALSO asserted that Fartwell, or his mother... Blew goats as well... )

- And he may have been right ! But which do you think hurt worse ??

An unsubstantiated allegation : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Falwellhustler.jpg

And of course these lovely people threw - in with the rest of the ' moral high ground ' crowd such as the Lincoln Savings crowd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Keating

Or high powered rifle rounds : http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/pornographers/larry-flynt

And the shootist asserted that the action was spurred by interracial photographs !! ( That's a ' good one ' ).

More to follow. -ralph
03:17 PM on 11/19/2007
Actually, Falwell sued for libel, too. But he lost that at trial because the disputed parody could not be taken seriously as an assertion of fact. This outcome was helpful on the emotional distress claim. The Supreme Court ruled that public figure plaintiffs must prove "actual malice," which is knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for whether the statement was false or not. Since the lower court had already found no false assertion of fact, there could be no knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard.