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Sexual Diversity and the Catholic Church: Time for a Serious Conversation?

Posted: 05/10/11 01:10 PM ET

From my position at Fairfield University I have been keeping a close watch on the U.S. Catholic Church for exactly 30 years. In this time I have seen attitudes change among friends, colleagues and students in many ways. One of them is the cultural acceptability of sexual diversity in the Church. Here in the second decade of the 21st century, we seem to be at a turning point. The time has clearly come for a serious conversation. Every year fewer people, especially among the young, are willing to argue for heterosexual normativity, and that speaks loudly for a future without discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Strikingly, of all American Christian groups, Catholics are the most supportive of same-sex marriage and/or civil unions: a whopping 74 percent expressed support in a recent poll from the Public Research Institute. This is despite the strong opposition of their own bishops.

One important step toward a more open conversation will be taken this coming fall, when, under the collective heading of "More Than a Monologue: Sexual Diversity and the Catholic Church," two Jesuit universities and two interdenominational divinity schools will host a series of four day-long conferences open to the public. Fordham University and Fairfield University, Union Theological Seminary and Yale University Divinity School will each create distinct opportunities for all who wish to attend to speak and to listen to the many and varied voices that Catholic have on this issue.

What do you do in the Catholic Church when the bishops and the Catholic population as a whole seem to be so far apart on something that everyone thinks is important? On the part of the bishops, simply speaking louder against equality is no solution. Any good teacher knows that a failure to communicate cannot simply be blamed on the students. Sometimes it is plainly the fault of the teacher, whether poor content or poor presentation. Good bishops, like good teachers, know to examine their methods and maybe even their content when reception of what they have to say is on the wane. And Catholics as a whole need to know why they believe what they say they believe and what are the positions and opinions of their fellow religionists who come to very different conclusions. Perhaps, everyone needs to take a deep breath.

The issue of Church opposition to same-sex marriage or civil union is not the heart of the problem. It is simply a symbol of marginalization. The truth of the matter is that Catholic gays and lesbians, transgendered and bisexual Catholics, live in a Church which they perceive is not welcoming them as the people God made them to be, created surely "in the image and likeness of God." In civil law the struggles against discrimination and the movement for marriage equality may well primarily be issues of civil and human rights. In the Church they are that and much more. To be made in the image and likeness of God, as the Christian tradition sees it, is to be made -- body and soul -- to reflect the Trinity, that is to be made for love and relationality. When the Church requires life-long celibacy of all people who are not heterosexual (the demand it makes of homosexuals who wish to participate fully in Church life), it imposes a sanction which is, in effect, the imposition of a life of less love and human relationship than is available to heterosexual Christians. A call to be less loving, body and soul, is a call to be less in the image and likeness of God.

Bishops have responsibilities to defend law and doctrine, and sometimes that makes it hard for them to hear the voice of the Spirit moving through the body of the baptized. Catholic laypeople, as they exercise their ministry in the secular world, are primarily motivated by their ordinary human experience, living and working alongside their lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender friends and family. Catholic or not, these people have the same human needs and concerns as their heterosexual counterparts, they are often role models of Christian life and love, and they look to the Church for acceptance as the people they are.

The objective of the public conference series, "More Than a Monologue," is to raise awareness and generate vigorous debate on sexual diversity issues within the community of faith and beyond to the broader civic and political worlds that the Catholic Church and the Catholic people inhabit. The doors of the conferences will be open to all, whatever their points of view, in the confident expectation that true dialogue and honest conversation is the way forward. The conference organizers are motivated by a deep love of their Catholic tradition. "More Than a Monologue" is an act of faith and hope that there is a sure and full place in the Church for people of diverse sexual orientation and experience.

Paul Lakeland, one of the "More Than a Monologue" conference organizers, is the Aloysius P. Kelley S.J. Professor of Catholic Studies and Director of the Center for Catholic Studies at Fairfield University.

 
 
 
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05:25 AM on 06/01/2011
The Catholic Church is not going to all of sudden decide that Jesus was wrong to be celibate, wrong to preach that a man and woman become one flesh. Nwither are they going to claim that he was less loving because he didn't have sexual relations with other men and women. Those Catholics who can't except Jesus' teachings on sexuality are free to join the more modern denominations who disagree with Christ, the man who said that if a man even looks with lust at another woman, he has committed adultery in his heart.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
03:58 PM on 05/12/2011
I think it's an admirable quality for men and women to become living sacrifices for Jesus. I do not believe that celibacy is the cause of men and women molesting children/teenagers. More sex crimes occur among hetrosexuals ( married men #1) than any other group. The problem with the world-not the Church-is the weakness to carnally feed the flesh. The love of money and carnally feeding the flesh are, really, the causes of all the major problems in this world. The Church shouldn't yield to public pressure and the myth that feeding the flesh of a priest is going to solve the molestation problem. If marriage and sex were the answer, why do married hetersexual men commit most of the atrocious sex crimes in the world. My vote is to keep carnality out of the Church and honor those that are living sacrifices.

Stand strong Roman Catholic Church!
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
10:53 AM on 05/12/2011
Re-interpreting Catholic doctrine so that it's more tolerant and inclusive of a certain group is moving from A to B. You could instead just jump to Z, realize that God doesn't exist and never has, and that therefore no-one has ever needed to worry about what He does or thinks.

Apart from all the daydreams about things like God and the Holy Spirit, what people really have to contend with day-in day-out is other people. Sartre said that Hell is other people. Other people are Heaven, too, and a lot of the stuff in between.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:09 AM on 05/12/2011
I wrote

"just jump to Z, realize that God doesn't exist"

-- but of course I should've said "realize OR ADMIT," because surely many people have advanced that far logically, but don't say so because of their situation in traditional society, and so perpetuate societal nonsense for the sake of personal convenience. J'accuse! Come out, come out, you atheists!
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06:46 PM on 05/11/2011
"Bishops have responsibilities to defend law and doctrine, and sometimes that makes it hard for them to hear the voice of the Spirit moving through the body of the baptized"
The Holy Spirit would not move to deceive the faithfull, the spirit you are referring to is not holy.
02:50 PM on 05/12/2011
The holy spirit is the holy spirit. He cares about people loving each other more than man made doctrine/dogma. I have known gays/lesbians in faithful loving relationships since I was 15yo. Paul's writings against men sleeping with men have more to do with pediphilia which ran rampant in the roman empire and the middle east than what we would call loving same sex relationships.

Celebacy in the church has only existed since aroung the 1100s when a pope declared priestly celebacy for all priests in order to keep property in church's hands. Priests were married prior to that time, the apostles were married, as someone who taught in the synogogs, Jesus by custom, would have had to be married as well.

It's time for the Catholic church to grow up, allow married priests, and welcome gays/lesbians into the church as full members and children of God. Same sex marriages won't destroy marriage. The increasing divorce rate among evangelicals show that Christians need to get honest about the failure of their own marriages and clean up their own side of the street before keeping two people of the same sex from acknowledging their love for each other.
02:57 PM on 05/11/2011
While I applaud the talking, I would really rather the Church get on with the acting, and accept people from the LGBT community openly and completely.
09:37 PM on 05/11/2011
The church does accept the people just not the lifestyle.
12:35 AM on 05/12/2011
What part of openly and completely don't you understand.
02:17 PM on 05/11/2011
The sexual moral of the Church is, by the way, a pretty strange business the way
it came about, how those old theologians were reasoning and thinking, and so forth.
For instance celibacy and chastity seem the perfect moral while when closer looked
at what a not suspected and very raucious, abusive, intellectual arrogance comes to light.
http://socratesbooks.blogspot.com/2008/11/decent-critic-of-church-religion-and.html
03:09 PM on 05/12/2011
Read the article. Good post. The article is right on the beam. Thanks for the reference.
11:43 AM on 05/11/2011
I'm gratified to read that you recognize that gay marriage is not at the heart of the controversy; that it's simply a symbol (Did you mean symptom?) of marginalization. It's certainly irksome to hear those who've been engaged in the thorough vilification and dehumanization of gay people for so many decades to pretend recently (at least nowadays when the audience is the ever less homophobic general public) that it's only about marriage and its protection (except when any other gay rights legislation unrelated to marriage is in question, of course!) .
But here's my question - Shouldn't the Catholic clergy be in agreement about what their doctrine is regarding same-sex orientation before these conversations take place? To date I've heard them promulgate two contradictory views: Same-sex orientation is fundamentally "disordered" (and therefore ideally shouldn't exist), on the one hand, and, on the other hand, that all sexuality is a gift from God, but that God calls upon homosexuals to remain celibate. I don't agree with either - The former view betrays an entirely simplistic understanding of sex from a biological and evolutionary point of view and the latter is simply ridiculous, but nevertheless - Which is it?
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
11:00 AM on 05/11/2011
Change from within is also a good description of decay.
09:56 AM on 05/11/2011
The Catholic Church requires all unmarried individuals to be ceilabte. It has nothing to do with gay or hetero.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:24 AM on 05/11/2011
But it singles out LGBT people as inherently 'sinners' 'unworthy of marriage' (Whether Catholic, Christian, or *not,,* and *therefore* demands LGBT people remain forever celibate.

The fact that while the Catholic *people* aren't so strongly against LGBT equality doesn't mean that they aren't represented in politics by a hateful Church and right-wing political mouthpieces like 'the Catholic League' who clalim to *speak for Catholics as a voting bloc in government and politics, thus misrepresenting their own people as well as using religious authority to oppress and defame others in civil matters. *

The Church uses a *great* deal of defamatory language and deceit, inside and outside its walls, particularly in trying to push blame for its own crimes off on everyone else, then absolve itself, thus leaving everyone but themselves holding the bag for what they've done and baselessly accused others of doing.
10:57 AM on 05/12/2011
Catholic Americans have a problem with the authority of the church. That does not imply that they are the final authority. The Church is not a democratic institution, you are either catholic or not. The catholics who disobey the teachings of the church should not be the (mouthpieces). The Church also requires singe hetero's to be ceilbate (check your info if you think otherwise) Because the church uses the proper venacular to describe the acts of homosexuals does not imply defamation or deceit. The Pope's both JPII and Benedict have condemned the abuse of its members by its priests. If you would look closer at other religious denominations you could find similar abuses, however the Catholic Church is an easy target as we are more organized.
You call the Church hateful, but have you actually attended a Mass or service. When you do, then compare it with the vitrial coming from the pulpit of the Evangalists, born again sects. You will not find the priests spewing hate. I know that non-believers can not be persueded by a few words on a blog. But I would like you to check your facts before you write.
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Uncle Bob
Darwin loves you.
12:34 PM on 05/11/2011
if that were true, the church would be indifferent on gay marriage.
08:51 AM on 05/11/2011
"The truth of the matter is that Catholic gays and lesbians, transgendered and bisexual Catholics, live in a Church which they perceive is not welcoming them as the people God made them to be, created surely "in the image and likeness of God."

Okay, let's say I am an adulterer. Why can't I say that the Catholic Church is "not welcoming [me] as the [person] God made [me] to be?"
10:07 AM on 05/11/2011
Read the article again. Aside from the fact that adultery causes harm while homosexuality is not inherently harmful, you'll see that the Catholic church, unlike some Protestant churches, recognizes the reality of the innateness and immutability of same-sex orientation (and opposite-sex orientation). Obviously it would make no sense whatsoever to say that gay people are called upon to remain celibate if being gay were merely a choice. It's only certain Protestant churches, which refuse to face facts and recognize the reality of same-sex orientation, that insist that gays change their minds, call upon Jesus to change them, or in some way "cure" themselves, and live as heterosexuals.
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
10:59 AM on 05/11/2011
There are plenty of "immutable" adulterers.
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
03:25 PM on 05/11/2011
Invisible reply time, I guess. Anyway, the Catholic teaching remains not only that gays should remain celibate, but that homosexual acts are grievous sin.

And sotto voce the teaching remains that disorders, including dispositions, are curable. "And such were some of you" etc.
10:14 AM on 05/11/2011
Adultery is the breaking of a vow that you made with your spouse to remain faithful for life. It is the betrayal of trust and brings the unhealthy aspect of deceit into the relationship, considering that your spouse most likely is unaware of your adultery. This is so altogether different from gay people trying to live their lives with a measure of dignity and love that one might guess that you are either being flippant or clueless.
02:54 PM on 05/12/2011
Good post. Agree
03:28 AM on 05/11/2011
While I am not longer catholic myself, so is most of my family, just as the majority of the people where I live. Hence, I can only express my sympathy for those who want to do things right, in spite of what the Church leaders want.
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10:39 PM on 05/10/2011
The day the Catholic Church accepts gay marriage (never) is the day it will no longer be the Catholic Church.
100% percent of Catholics are sinners. Does this mean that the Church should sanction all sin?

Jesus did not take the vote of the apostles when he said that marriage is between a man and a woman, nor did they vote when he forbade divorce, nor about whether he should allow himself to be crucified.
Substituting democracy for the word of God is bizarre path the Catholic Chruch will never take. "Upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of Hell will not prevail against it."
03:26 AM on 05/11/2011
So how should a new pope be named? Should the world wait until a tongue of fire descends from the heavens and marks the next holy father? It might take longer, but it surely accommodate you more than a pope elected by bishops, right?
12:26 AM on 05/12/2011
Non sequitor.
09:45 AM on 05/11/2011
I find it amazing to see people discuss this and ignore basic precepts. If divorce is so against catholocism, why is it that it is only considered wrong untill you give money to the church, and then it is magically no longer a sin. It becomes suddenly "OK" in the eyes of God?

Also if you truly understand the Bible in context of history, you will see that marriage was a completely different institution than it is now.
Women were considered as property
Women had no say in who they would marry
Women would have to marry the brother in law upon the death of her husband
It is acceptable in the Bible to hit a wife with a stick as long as it is not thicker than your thumb.
Marriage was considered a political institution until the catholic church got into it in the 1500's, for political reasons.

So if you want "Biblical Marriages", I would like to see you say so.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:03 AM on 05/12/2011
"Also if you truly understand the Bible in context of history"

If the Bible were properly understood, the biggest building in the middle of every small town from Chile to Siberia wouldn't be dedicated to fearfully trying to follow its rules. It would just be another ancient collection of tales and taboos and it would have no more contemporary impact than the widespread ancient customs of wearing tattoos as protection against evil spirits or sending a father-to-be to bed when his mate was about to give birth, and we'd have one huge reason less to senselessly condemn homosexuality and a lot of other things.

Clearly, our society as a whole is still a long, long way from understanding the Bible in the context of history.
03:38 PM on 05/12/2011
The "rule of thumb" nonsense is nowhere to be found in the Bible.

And women only had to marry brothers-in-law if they were widowed with no children. It was a protection for women to make sure they were not left without provision.
researcher
researcher
08:32 PM on 05/10/2011
you must like to claim mountains as this is a huge mountain.

how long did it take the church to forgive the guy that found out the earth rotates around the sun. a few hundred years?

then you have the idea that someone had to die for humanity's sins. that will be a big one to climb.

then you have the jesus is god thing. ouch big one there. even jesus did not say he was perfect.

signed oh well it does not matter does it. :-)
03:14 PM on 05/10/2011
I guess St. Paul was basically saying, "I would that all men were even as myself (with less love); but every one hath his proper gift from God .... But I say to the unmarried and to the widows, it is good for them if they so continue (with less love), even as I."

Man, an apostle advocating that we live a life with less love! Wow! Or is it that our ability to love is not restricted to acts of our genitalia.
02:56 PM on 05/11/2011
He was pretty messed up in that department. Essentially stating that marraige for those who were too weak to live their lives celibate.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
10:44 AM on 05/12/2011
"Or is it that our ability to love is not restricted to acts of our genitalia."

You're on the right track there, but you still have one thing sort of backwards. Paul restricted love FROM certain acts of genitalia. Not to -- from.
03:24 PM on 05/12/2011
But since the religion is not called "Paulism" or Paulianity" its doesn't really matter too much what he thought Jesus supposedly meant.