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Paul Loeb

Paul Loeb

Posted: August 8, 2010 01:51 PM

Imagine if you were talking on the phone and Verizon or ATT decided they didn't like where your conversation was going. You'd be in the middle of a sentence and suddenly disconnected. Or maybe they didn't like the person you were talking to, or the subject. You'd be unable to connect or your conversation would become so slow and poor quality you'd give up and call someone else. Or maybe you lived in an area of the country where they didn't want to give you telephone service. So you'd be unable to call at all. The telecom companies would justify all this by explaining that the fiber optic lines or wireless frequencies were simply their private property. They had a right, they'd say, to do whatever they wanted with them.

They can't do this because telephone service has long been held to common access standards. The Internet has similarly developed and flourished as a commons open to everyone, through what we've come to call Net Neutrality. But Bush's FCC ruled that all our new communications technologies were in a different category, effectively the property of their physical carriers. In the wake of this decision Verizon refused to distribute a text message alert from NARAL Pro Choice America and AT&T muted singer Eddie Vedder's criticism of President Bush during a live Pearl Jam webcast. The telecom companies are also pushing to be able to sell the right for websites or applications whose owners wanted them to load faster, while relegating other sites to second-class service. Such a shift would devastate nonprofits, small businesses, and all kinds of political advocacy groups, which couldn't afford the rates that the most lucrative sites could pay.

As a candidate Obama spoke out strongly for reversing this policy, promising to "take a back seat to no one on Net Neutrality." His FCC appointees were at first strongly supportive of extending the protections of equal access to online technologies (which would make moot a federal court decision based on the Bush-era rulings). But now, following massive telecom company lobbying, they're seriously wavering. Google is now exploring a private deal with Verizon, where Google would pay for YouTube content to get higher priority delivery to consumers, shifting them from Net Neutrality advocate to de facto opponent. With a final FCC ruling coming any day now, an equal-access internet is now in serious jeopardy.

In the Soviet Union, cultural commissars determined who would see what information and in what context. In the US, it's corporations, and their choke-hold is about to get tighter unless we speak out and act. The fight to keep Net Neutrality has produced some important victories as when MoveOn and the Christian Coalition joined in an unlikely partnership to help block Congress from destroying Net Neutrality four years ago. FreePress.net, who's led on this issue all along, is now organizing now to help people speak out before final FCC decision. But we'd better act while we still have a chance if we don't want to be cut off in midstream from equitable access to all the new media whose promise and power we've come to take for granted.


Paul Loeb is the author of "Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in Challenging Times," recently published in a wholly updated new edition after 100,000 copies and The Impossible Will Take a Little While: A Citizen's Guide to Hope in a Time of Fear," the History Channel and American Book Association's #3 political book of 2004. For more information or to receive Loeb's articles directly, see www.paulloeb.org. To sign up on Facebook visit Facebook.com/PaulLoebBooks

 
 
 

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11:59 AM on 08/10/2010
Interesting piece of info:
Verizon and AT&T smartphone money prospects
http://www.phibetaiota.net/?p=27736
10:39 AM on 08/10/2010
This article is simply worthless fearmongering. No ISP can censor the Net, and regulation is not needed. In fact, the Net has prospered due to a lack of Federal regulation. The author of this piece appears to be lobbying for the political agenda of monopolist and large corporate campaign contributor Google, which is seeking regulation of the Net (it calls the regulations "net neutrality" regulations, but they're not neutral at all) so as to lock in its monopolies.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Paul Loeb
Author Soul of a Citizen and The Impossible Will T
11:29 AM on 08/10/2010
Completely wrong. The Net has prospered due to open access where the website of a small nonprofit loads as quickly as the sites of Google or Amazon. That's what threatened. And in fact my article criticizes Google for cutting a separate deal with Verizon and abandoning Net Neutrality for anything carried on the wireless spectrum.

Don't know if this person works for one of the telecoms or is simply ignorant, but their approach is the same. Those of us who are backing Net Neutrality are in fact backing the very process through which the Net has flourished. Those opposing it want to carve it out and privatize it. And the existing examples of censorship are not hypothetical.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
01:18 PM on 08/09/2010
Can HuffPost please get an article about this from an engineer, who understands networks?

I believe what Verizon is doing is "edge routing", essentially routing favored sites traffic "around" the Internet. If that is true, in no way is this a takeover of the Internet, this is perfectly fine. Other sites will now run faster with that load being removed from the "main" Internet.

I'm was a software engineer, but not in networking, and I'm not sure about all this.
But I likely have more of a clue than someone with no computer background.

Can anyone point me to a technical article about all this, with the real info?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Paul Loeb
Author Soul of a Citizen and The Impossible Will T
04:02 PM on 08/09/2010
This isn't a technical issue. It's about their right to control content or access, as Verizon did in blocking the NARAL text messaging. How they do it is immaterial.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
05:48 PM on 08/09/2010
Just showed why only techies should talk about this. This is NOT about content or access, it's whether Verizon (or anybody else) can preferentially accelerate some web sites, not slow others down. And it only applies to Verizon users, that is if you use AT&T there is NOTHING Verizon can do to your service using other ISPs and providers. I'm using a cable modem, in no way can Verizon EVER affect what I do. Period, impossible. They do not own or run the Internet; no one does. It was designed to survive a nuclear attack, that's why the government created it. In a sense it doesn't exist, it's a bunch of separate networks connected to each other.

That much I'm sure of, as a 30-year software engineer with a patent on digital video, but not a network expert. I believe this has nothing to do with the Internet, just your access to it on Verizon, e.g. you use Verizon wireless or Fios, their fiber-optic network, mostly available to only urban users.

I'm unsure of the technical aspects, that's why I was hoping someone who knew a little more would reply, didn't happen. I'm pretty sure this entire thing is not what everyone has made it to be. Like I said, the author has no technical background, read his bio. No offense, only geeks understand what is actually going on here, I'd like to hear from one.
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Majestry
12:46 PM on 08/09/2010
I actually wrote a short little piece on this subject the other day trying to put it into basic terms that people can understand. You have done an excellent job as well illustrating just how important net neutrality is.
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slogward
12:18 PM on 08/09/2010
Terrific piece...we all need to stick together and fight for NetNeut...

http://nbyslog.blogspot.com/2010/08/googleverizon-internet-stitch-up-why.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lgillooly
12:07 PM on 08/09/2010
Once again, corporate controlled talk radio and Fox have framed the debate as a Government takeover of the Internet. When will Obama and the FCC Chairman get out there and explain this issue. A majority of Americans no nothing about it except what they hear from thre likes of Rush, Beck, Hannity etc
A democracy requires an educated electorate. Do we care anymore? Will we just let this country become a corporatocracy?
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Mister Biggles
06:31 AM on 08/09/2010
I wish Obama had a pair of testicles.

Heck, I'd settle for one...

WHY is his FCC NEGOTIATING with ANYONE????

They run the show. Lay down the law. You tell Verizon what to do...not the other way around.
12:04 AM on 08/09/2010
"They can't do this because telephone service has long been held to common access standards. " Wrong. They can't do it because there is open competition. If Verizon did it, AT&T would advertise their "neutrality" and vice versa. That's why it's not an issue. In fact, the one time this did become an issue (or least most prominent time), ComCast received such a huge backlash from its customers (even though it stated the purpose was to speed up everyone's use of its services) they stopped interfering (at least before the FCC issued their ruling).
12:33 AM on 08/09/2010
you are right in theory but I doubt in practice it would happen. The telcos are all looking for extra revenue, and this is how they will acheive it...
08:41 PM on 08/09/2010
Catering to the needs of customers is how businesses maximize revenue. This is what happens in practice.
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artsyone
12:51 AM on 08/09/2010
Unfortunately, this is difficult to achieve. I have many, many lib friends who would be incensed to think AT&T would try to censor any language or message, but they reeeeallly like their iPhones and as long as AT&T rules their iPhone world, they wouldn't make the move. The telecommunications companies know how to make us reliant, and THEN control us.

Plus this is a slippery slope. Remember back in the good old days when private citizens could not be wiretapped by the government, the good old days pre-Bush? Well, this country is experiencing 'desensitivation' where the more we get used to our rights being stripped away, the more normal it appears. Polls already show that a large portion of 20-somethings think it is fine to strip privacy rights, and arrest private citizens without due cause if it 'helps the government'. Unfortunately they came of age under the Bush admin.
08:51 PM on 08/09/2010
So your friends would be willing to give up internet content (this is all hypothetical at this point, of course) in order to keep their iPhone. That is their choice. It doesn't mean everyone will. And nobody is controlling your friends. They are responsible for their actions.

And for the record, as long as wiretapping has been around, the government has been doing it. The warrantless wiretapping, however, was expanded greatly under Bush (I believe since about the 70's there was a 72 hour window that didn't require a warrant). But this is just further erosion of the separation of powers (executive, legislative, judicial). But so too is the idea of a government enforced net neutrality. Ignoring the fact that the federal government has no constitutional authority to tell telecoms what info they should provide (unless making different rules for states), the FCC (as well as all regulatory agencies) firmly violates the principles of separation. The agencies enforcing the rules also makes them.
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breakingpoint
War is a Racket - Smedley Butler
10:58 PM on 08/08/2010
here's what you're looking at
http://tiny.cc/3tmv9

"The only way the telecommunications companies will be successful is if we fail to raise awareness about this situation. If people find out about the fact that we are about to lose our Internet freedom there is no way they will allow congress to do this."
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10:49 PM on 08/08/2010
Still getting Bushed at this late date...

I hate to say I told you so, but Obama is looking worse and worse as time goes by. Someone needs to tell him he ran as a Democrat, was elected mostly by Democrats and we would like to know exactly when he plans to govern like one. We could start with this issue- it's way more important than most realize.
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artsyone
12:57 AM on 08/09/2010
As much as I dislike the word 'worse' used with this admin, I'm with ya NoPC, I have said exactly what you said in your second sentence about a gazillion times. We need to keep saying it, loud and clear, so that this admin hears us. Can't say some things have not been achieved (altho well watered-down to be palatable to the unpalatable) but i just keep thinking... uh, I'm ready for my Dem 4 years to start anytime now...
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ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
10:19 PM on 08/08/2010
Consider VOIP conversations. Should the ISP be able to promote some and demote others?
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akrishn3
11:44 PM on 08/08/2010
yes, for a prize.
remember once upon a time there were special charges for adding a fax machine to the telephone line...things got competitive and every one droped the charge. same here.
02:46 PM on 08/09/2010
Open competition is a great motivator, but what stops all the major providers from banding together to collectively shift their operating model to the speed-tiered architecture? It seems a win-win for them; they all make more money (potentially more than scooping up extra customers by not changing over) and they effectively have a stranglehold on the smaller providers who would be willing to not adopt the speed-tiered architecture because the smaller providers don't have the capital to invest into expanding their infrastructure to cover the areas the bigger companies already do.

If the big players all decide to change the rules of the game, we're practically powerless to stop them (short of ant-competitive suits). This is why the FCC could (and should) be stepping in.
10:04 PM on 08/08/2010
How can this story have anything to do with "Bush's FCC"? This will be a new decision. Four out of the five members have been nominated by President Obama. This cannot be Bush's fault. If this decision goes against the author's opinion it will be on President Obama, not Bush.
10:42 PM on 08/08/2010
Well, actually, as the author points out, Bush separated our internet from telecommunications carrier status. That set the stage for corporations to act as if our Internet belonged to them, not to us. This administration was supposed to correct that. Last week, Obama had all the corporate players hold closed door meetings, just as Cheney held closed door meetings with the energy cartel. You saw what that led to. Bush is a war criminal. That doesn't get him off the hook for allowing our telecommunications corporations to continue raping and pillaging America. By the way, Bush's FCC dragged us from #4 in the world for broadband to last behind all other industrialized countries. Not easy, but he managed to do it.
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cowsandsheep
11:10 PM on 08/08/2010
WE need some way to push imformation to each other a few subjects we can share facts on.

Baaaaaa
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
12:09 AM on 08/09/2010
it is all bush's fault .....at least for all of obamas term.....
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YoungProg2010
Student, New Yorker, & Proud Working Class Liberal
07:03 PM on 08/08/2010
It doesn't help when you have orgainizations like Fox News who claim that Net Neutrality is an attempt by the government to regulate the internet, instead of speaking the truth and saying Net Neutrality is when you regulate Internet providers so THE PROVIDERS arn't the ones censoring speech on the internet.
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amleth
big fan of humanity - very often disappointed
07:21 PM on 08/08/2010
That is the propaganda strategy: don't just lie, tell a lie that is the exact and complete opposite of the truth - and it is astonishing how many people just lap it up and accept it.

Fakes News has prospered using this strategy, operating on the theory that it is impossible to underestimate the intelligence of large groups of people.

It worked for Germany, for Italy, for the USSR and virtually all of its satellite nations, it works really well in many African countries, and it is working like gangbusters in the good ole USA.

Is it a tragedy or a joke?

Or both?
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11:07 PM on 08/08/2010
Tell them the Feds regulate the highways, which they paid for just like DARPA Net- the antecedent of the Internet. The Interstates belong to the states and in some cases have been leased out to private conglomerates, yet are still regulated by both Federal & State laws.

The Constitution shows the Feds have a compelling interest in commerce and the various Radio and Communications acts reserve communications regulations to the Feds. The Internet is VITAL to commerce and democracy.
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03:46 PM on 08/08/2010
The conglomerates have taken over the MSM with the newspapares, radio and TV stations. Needless to say their product spews out garbage that the majority doesn't want.

What the majority wants is a free speech forum, unregulated and untouched by the same entities that own the majority of MSM. They want the Verizons, the Comcasts, the ATT's, the Googles, etc. to stop seeking and having control over any part of the content delivery except to serve as a conduit.

NO GATE KEEPERS. Nothing more, nothing less.

KEP YOUR FILTHY HANDS OFF OF MY INTERNET !
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Cleverboots
02:25 PM on 08/08/2010
Hands off, Verizon and Google! If I wanted Big Brother watching me,I'd live in another country!
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texastrixie
I invented the internet.
07:55 PM on 08/08/2010
We don't use Verizon for internet upload, and now we never will. As far as Google goes, I use bing because I never get the "best" answers to my questions anymore with Google - especially when I want to buy something. The first two pages of any Google response appears to be from entities that have paid to "come up," and usually the prices are not as good.
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ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
10:20 PM on 08/08/2010
Too late. Recall the Bush era warrant-less wiretaps.