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Paul Brandeis Raushenbush

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Celebrating Gandhi's Birthday by Imagining Nonviolence in the Middle East

Posted: 10/ 1/2011 9:59 pm

As the bombs fell in Baghdad at the very beginning of the Iraq war, an Iraqi doctor held a young girl whose body was bloody from missile fragments. He turned to an American Christian peacekeeper named Shane Claiborne and asked: "This violence is for a world that has lost its imagination. Has your country lost its imagination?"

On October 2, the United Nations observes the International Day of NonViolence on the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. The anniversary gives the world a chance to use our imagination and consider the power and promise of non-violent means to resolving conflicts in the world today -- especially in the Middle East.

The history of India's non-violent liberation from British colonial rule is one of the most important and improbable events of the 20th century. Yet as the memory of Gandhi recedes into history, so does the understanding of the extraordinary nature of his non-violent philosophy and movement. Likewise, as the civil rights movement moves out of living memory for many Americans, the non-violent activism of Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Bayard Rustin and others is lauded once a year without giving any serious consideration to the effectiveness of the deeply spiritual non-violent movement they led.

Only dimly can we imagine Gandhi insisting on the spiritual principle of Ahimsa, or do no harm, in the face of the disdainful and vicious British occupiers. Only faintly can we imagine the religious conviction it took for King to obey Jesus' mandate of love as he faced the dogs, guns and lynching of his white oppressors. While we may pay lip service to these great men, we take too little time reflecting upon the nonviolence philosophy and spiritual discipline that sustained them.

The good news is that Gandhi and King are finding eager students and worthy successors in the most unlikely place -- the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Recently I moderated a panel on nonviolence in the Middle East. We watched a movie about an Israeli Jew, a Palestinian Muslim and a Palestinian Christian who are currently resisting the temptation of violence. And it is a temptation. If a member of my family were killed by terrorism; or an occupying soldier killed a beloved friend, I cannot be certain that I would not turn towards violence. It seems like the most natural thing in the world to me.

Yet these three men, and many, many more are resisting the temptation of violent revenge and instead are actively pursuing non-violent, peaceful solutions. We heard one story of an Israeli whose sister was killed by a suicide bomber and yet refused to take revenge. He asked what could ever replace his sister, recognizing that killing would not bring his sister back. There were similar stories from Palestinian Muslims and Christians. The testimonies of these non-violent men and women sounded strange to me, but I could feel my soul being stretched just by hearing their stories and truly began to imagine what nonviolence might accomplish in the Middle East.

Nonviolence requires the discipline to transcend the immediate satisfaction of justice provided by revenge; and instead project and expand one's mind and spirit into a time when the pain, loss and inequity will be redeemed through an ongoing process that involves confrontation, truth, repentance, reconciliation, mercy and justice.

Nonviolence in the Middle East sounds idealistic to be sure; and to some, dangerously naive. Yet it has a track of successes including India, the Civi Rights movement and South Africa. It also provides an alternative to the ongoing circle of hatred, suspicion, revenge and violence. Sami Awad, who is a Palestinian Christian and one of those whose life is dedicated to nonviolence, told me: "Nonviolence is not a solution to the conflict, it is the only solution."

Let's celebrate Gandhi's birthday by imagining nonviolence in the Middle East and everywhere where violence is the first, second and third response; and where militarism and nihilism compete to be the most deadly killers of the dreams of peaceful people. Celebrating Gandhi's life, let us be the peace we have been waiting for in our neighborhoods, in our families and in our own hearts, so that we can fulfill the promise of Isaiah 2, which reads: They will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer fight against nation, nor train for war anymore.

 
 
 

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As the bombs fell in Baghdad at the very beginning of the Iraq war, an Iraqi doctor held a young girl whose body was bloody from missile fragments. He turned to an American Christian peacekeeper name...
As the bombs fell in Baghdad at the very beginning of the Iraq war, an Iraqi doctor held a young girl whose body was bloody from missile fragments. He turned to an American Christian peacekeeper name...
 
 
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06:45 AM on 10/09/2011
Imagine non-violence in the Mid-East

Imagine non-violence in Kosovo
Imagine non-violence in Europe WWII
Imagine non-violence in America Civil War

Imagine what non-violence would NOT have accomplished.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bill Sampson
Truth is the most valuable thing we have!
01:52 PM on 10/03/2011
I am not sure why this was not posted. Very will written response to one of many ignorant comments on this forum!

harmlesstree Commented 14 hours ago

"The notion that Hamas's charter calls for the killing of every Jew on Earth is absurd! It calls for the elimination of the state of Israel; but this is obviously not the same thing as advocating genocide! And if you think it is, then you have an irrational/illogical thought process! And of course, not only
has Israeli policy opposed the creation of a state for the native population whose land the state of Israel is built upon...but the Israelis are actively, and methodically, destroying the potential for that state via further colonization of the West Bank. And the fact that you focus on Hamas, rather than the state of Israel, tells us all we need to know about you. It would be akin within this context of focusing on an extremists/violent Hindu group that was resisting the British occupation of India rather than the British occupiers. Hamas is a product of the Zionists theft and occupation of Palestinian land, which was, incidentally, supported by Israel in the past to undermine the PLO, i.e. Arab secular nationalist movements."
12:26 PM on 10/03/2011
The ultimate road to Middle East peace lies thru Riyadh ( acutally Mecca and Medina). All the terrorists and Islamic extremists derive their moral and legal certainty from Saudi Arabia. If Saudi were to radically change, have a Kemal Ataturk that radically reorganizes the society and ensure that it was ok for Christians to build Churches, Jews to build their Synagogues and Hindus to build temples there, that would permeate the Islamic society worldwide and take the sting of any terrorists. Else, this struggle will continue for the longest time.

Significant amount of funds for the Taliban actually comes from wealthy Gulf donors!!!
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Nate35
10:24 AM on 10/03/2011
Non-violence is worse than useless when faced with a Qaddafi or an Al Assad.
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gibranII
seeking peace through equality
11:11 AM on 10/03/2011
true but when faced with governments...
08:45 PM on 10/05/2011
or a netenyahu
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ARMY1775
My micro-bio not visible to naked eye!
10:22 AM on 10/03/2011
OK, I just imagined peace in the Middle-East. What should I imagine next? No skyscrapers in NY, no corruption in Washington DC or me losing 50 lbs?
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Robert Gudzikowski
free,natural,harmless,individual
10:10 AM on 10/03/2011
The only posture to quell violence is to assume the submissive or the death from above position when we are confronted by all the seeing,hearing and speaking of evil we endure in the days of futures passing. Assertive nonviolence is the logical choice to make. The point of aggression creating more aggression should be our only realization to avoid kill or be killed as the outcome. The hardest thing to do is not use your imagination.
09:52 AM on 10/03/2011
Just remember. While I respect Ghandi, non-violence did not drive the British out of India. Violence did.
10:47 AM on 10/05/2011
Non-violence did not end slavery in the U.S. either.
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Grumpy Old Dude
My screen name forms an Acronym
09:42 AM on 10/03/2011
I wish that I could say that Gandhi's life and the lessons it teaches us were my lodestone throughout my life, but I can not! It was not until 1973, after my discharge from the service, that I vowed never to raise my hand in anger ever again that I came to read about, and accept as my personal philosophy the teachings of Gandhi, and later Dr. Martin Luther King. I raised my two children on stories of both these men. It makes me smile, when I hear my grandchildren tell me about Gandhi, or Dr. King, it tells me that the message made it to my children, and they have passed it on. Mahatma Gandhi said; "You can't shake hands with a closed fist", I agree with the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
11:01 AM on 10/03/2011
Shalom. Salam. Peace.
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Grumpy Old Dude
My screen name forms an Acronym
03:33 PM on 10/03/2011
Shaanti.
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SKSagar
Superconsciousness switched on the bigbang
12:37 PM on 10/03/2011
Well said and articulate .. and FF` d.
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Grumpy Old Dude
My screen name forms an Acronym
12:57 PM on 10/03/2011
Thank you...F/F back!
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Sabrina1
09:41 AM on 10/03/2011
Reacting with h@te promotes h@te.

Reacting with love promotes love.
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
10:28 AM on 10/03/2011
Tell that to the Czechs and the Poles. Tell that to the Jews....IT doesn't work.
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spitfiredd
My micro-bio has got it going on.
12:06 PM on 10/03/2011
Violence does?
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erie
We are never prepared for what we expect
08:17 PM on 10/03/2011
If only you're working from a supposition that the end, in this case death, is the final say. I certainly don't wish to deminish the suffering of millions under the talons of evil, but this axiom, held by many throughout the world, has led to countless changed lives. Don't be too quick to dismiss something peaceful. Besides, how do you know it doesn't work? If you change the heart of one, it's worth it. You just may not be around to see the fruits of the tree you planted is all.
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see-ellen2001
09:12 PM on 10/03/2011
Sabrina: nice thought but I don't think it is real world. If someone comes at me determined to kill me, will my drooping my hands and emitting love make him stop? No. I will be dead. In some cases, non violence works. In other cases one must defend themselves in order to survive.
08:34 AM on 10/03/2011
You should have added Cesar Chavez to the List. He is as important to this country as King & Rosa Parks
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Dennydorite
To Serve Man--A Cookbook
08:25 AM on 10/03/2011
My late first wife, wise and intelligent beyond her years, taught me in depth about Gandhi when we were in our twenties. His message has been a primary guiding principle my entire life. If only we had such a person alive today to help this troubled world...
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
10:30 AM on 10/03/2011
Then there were his million-plus victims.
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Dennydorite
To Serve Man--A Cookbook
07:36 AM on 10/04/2011
Care to explain?
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AndyWright68
A truly free society is inevitable!
08:20 AM on 10/03/2011
How about not only imagining nonviolence right here but stop giving the government violent authority over you and the rest of us. Every law is a gun and there are hundreds of thousands of laws. Millions of nonviolent people are forced into compliance with threats of violence against them if they refuse. If a peaceful person refuses to pay the taxes that fund this violent government they are chained, kidnapped and caged as if they were rabid animals. If they resist they are brutalized and if they defend themselves they are shot. Stop the violence here before you go preaching to the rest of the world.

USA~ComplyOrDlE!
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
07:41 AM on 10/03/2011
Nonviolence requires a respect for the rule of law ... secular law.
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AndyWright68
A truly free society is inevitable!
08:31 AM on 10/03/2011
Laws are enforced with threats of violence and acts of violence against peaceful people if they do not comply.and there are hundreds of thousands of laws. So many laws that no one has been able to count them all. We are just as incapable of forcing morality on others as the religious are so secular law is just another form of controlling how people live their lives and is just as wrong.

Nonviolence, or better yet the nonaggression principal, should be our moral code but in a society that promotes violence and bullying through religion and government indoctrination kids do not stand much of a chance and those who crave power over others rise to positions of power they inevitably use to threaten others into compliance. It is all very sad.
08:35 AM on 10/03/2011
No Non violence requires respect (period)
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ZenGardner
Neither believe nor disbelieve.
07:39 AM on 10/03/2011
I guess I'll toss in a Gandhi quote since that's all many care to do...

"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong."

Why should the 99.9% of the population in the Middle East - the "weak" - care about nonviolence? What is in it for them should they take a path of nonviolence?

Why? Why, when in another quote by the very same man: "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win."
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
07:39 AM on 10/03/2011
"As the bombs fell in Baghdad at the very beginning of the Iraq war, an Iraqi doctor held a young girl whose body was bloody from missile fragments. He turned to an American Christian peacekeeper named Shane Claiborne and asked: "This violence is for a world that has lost its imagination. Has your country lost its imagination?"

Hmmmm ... seems like an Iraqi doctor kinda forgot how imaginative Hussein was in bringing death to his own people.

http://history1900s.about.com/od/saddamhussein/a/husseincrimes.htm
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Louise Aloft
no man is an island
08:33 AM on 10/03/2011
all to often immaginative americans forget how much death and poverty the us has brought the rest of the world.
08:36 AM on 10/03/2011
You should not give up your day job for comedy.